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Mongolic vowel shifts and the classification of the Mongolic languages
Svantesson, Jan Olof 한국알타이학회 2000 알타이학보 Vol.10 No.1
Although the Mongolic language group consists of ten rather closely related languages, there is no consensus in the literature about the classification of the languages into subgroups. One reason for this is the occurrence of more or less independent phonological innovations which are difficult to order in time and which may have spread geographically rather than genetically. All Mongolic languages except Oirat have gone through rather drastic vowel shifts, changing or even destroying the basis for vowel harmony. In this article, a classification based on these vowel shifts is proposed.
Aspiration of stops in Altaic Languages: An acoustic study
( Karlsson,Anastasia ),( Jan-olof Svantesson ) 한국알타이학회 2012 알타이학보 Vol.0 No.22
The purpose of this study is to contribute to the solution of a small but significant problem: how the differences between the two series of stops in different Mongolic, Turkic and Tungusic languages are realised phon-etically, more specifically what are the roles of aspiration (including preaspiration) and voicing in the production of stops. The Altaic languages are spoken over a large area from Eastern Asia and Siberia to the south-eastern part of Europe. We perform an acoustic study of recordings of Halh Mongolian, Shiliin Gol, Horchin, Baarin, Jalaid, Naiman, Oirad (Kalmuck), Oirad (Torguud), Buriad, Uigur, Kazak, Evenki, Xibo and Yakut. We propose the feature [±laryngeal] to be the original contrast for stops in Altaic languages. We find evidence for an east-to-west cline, the easternmost languages relying on aspiration (as in e.g. Chinese), and the westernmost languages relying on voicing (as in many European languages).
Aspiration of stops in Altaic languages: An acoustic study
Anastasia M. KARLSSON,Jan-Olof SVANTESSON 한국알타이학회 2011 알타이학보 Vol.0 No.21
The purpose of this study is to contribute to the solution of a small but significant problem: how the differences between the two series of stops in different Mongolic, Turkic and Tungusic languages are realised phon-etically, more specifically what are the roles of aspiration (including preaspiration) and voicing in the production of stops. The Altaic languages are spoken over a large area from Eastern Asia and Siberia to the south-eastern part of Europe. We perform an acoustic study of recordings of Halh Mongolian, Shiliin Gol, Horchin, Baarin, Jalaid, Naiman, Oirad (Kalmuck), Oirad (Torguud), Buriad, Uigur, Kazak, Evenki, Xibo and Yakut. We propose the feature [±laryngeal] to be the original contrast for stops in Altaic languages. We find evidence for an east-to-west cline, the easternmost languages relying on aspiration (as in e.g. Chinese), and the westernmost languages relying on voicing (as in many European languages).
Aspiration of stops in Altaic languages: An acoustic study
Anastasia M. KARLSSON,Jan-Olof SVANTESSON 한국알타이학회 2012 알타이학보 Vol.0 No.22
The purpose of this study is to contribute to the solution of a small but significant problem: how the differences between the two series of stops in different Mongolic, Turkic and Tungusic languages are realised phon-etically, more specifically what are the roles of aspiration (including preaspiration) and voicing in the production of stops. The Altaic languages are spoken over a large area from Eastern Asia and Siberia to the south-eastern part of Europe. We perform an acoustic study of recordings of Halh Mongolian, Shiliin Gol, Horchin, Baarin, Jalaid, Naiman, Oirad (Kalmuck), Oirad (Torguud), Buriad, Uigur, Kazak, Evenki, Xibo and Yakut. We propose the feature [±laryngeal] to be the original contrast for stops in Altaic languages. We find evidence for an east-to-west cline, the easternmost languages relying on aspiration (as in e.g. Chinese), and the westernmost languages relying on voicing (as in many European languages).