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`예외상태 상례화`로서의 유신헌법과 한국적 민주주의 담론
이상록 ( Lee Sang Rok ) 역사문제연구소 2016 역사문제연구 Vol.20 No.1
Restoration system is constantly emphasized the `sum` to configure the homogenization that `national` subjects. The core of the Restoration system was a system which encourages competition and end the crisis North Korea, it was composed in the form of economies war(經濟戰). Kim Il Sung`s only ruling bloc of the South felt a sense of urgency overlooking the ruling system, in order to win the economies around merrily under organization of national power, maximize efficiency, the flag of the `sum` for a self-help (自助) to be their labor Warriors It was required to `the people`. System was to require a `search machines` appeal under the leadership of President Park Chung-hee solar distraction of moving subjects to be `being the people`. Restoration system, basing such a rosy future, leaps and bounds growth of population livelihood as the national economy, the welfare state `80s achieved national culture` was the cry develpoment tried to secure national identity. Such efforts but also reap certain achievements, personal body on the train of industrialization in fact, state the desire of the public is constantly being difficult to differentiate and segment stitching iteotgie in the name of `the people`. Effects of consumption desires of the public and cultural needs of the industrial, social and were eager etc. for the rise is amplified, they are viewed from the banner of the `sum` `extravagant and decadent. Enjoyment. Corruption` things to be ruled out in the name of such It was. Oppression of OCD and 70 control of the ruling bloc`s ruling system configurations for homogeneous entity called `citizens` censorship surveillance. Were placed on the ground to strengthen the discipline Tuesday. Restoration regime ended by “personal domination” of the lies that were `Leader` Park on top with a 10.26 death, the state of exception was being continued in sovereign bonds of dictatorship and nationalism as `exceptions` and not `rules`.
Sang Min Lee,Young Rok Seo,Min Hyung Jung 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2011 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.7 No.3
Chromosome aberrations (CA) are associated with several genetic heredity diseases. Of concerns,prenatal diagnosis or cytogenetic screening was administered to determine if there are chromosome abnormalities,genetic diseases, or birth defects in a fetus or embryo. It is very useful to diagnose high-risk pregnancies so that delivery can be scheduled. However, conventional G-banding technique which is generally applied in CA detection for prenatal diagnosis has limit on exploit of copy number variants (CNVs) due to low resolution and tedious multiple processes. Instead, array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) technology enabling incremented high-resolution, even in microscale segmental CNVs, can be considered as an alternative approach for improving prenatal diagnosis. In this study, our aCGH (Illumina Infinium Human 370Quad-Duo; coverage of SNP tag and CNV regions)was used to identify copy number variations from genomic DNA in human amniotic cell specimens. The aCGH results revealed various karyotypes of CNVs including loss, homozygous loss, gain, high copy gain,and copy neutral LOH whereas using conventional Gbanding only one benign cytogenetic CNV was observed in one case study. The aCGH was compatible to define small-scale chromosomal imbalances segment that were undetectable risk segment by G-banding. In contrast, abnormal G-banded karyotypes as balanced rearrangements were hidden from detection by aCGH analysis. This indicates that even though the aCGH enables us more advantage in detection of unbalanced CNVs at small-size regions with relatively high resolution,combination of both techniques is still required for efficient evaluation of various CNVs (both balanced and unbalanced ones). The aCGH also provides detailed database of copy number variant regions (CNVRs)in each chromosome. Interestingly, CNVRs containing important genes (ACADM, PPM1B, UGT2B17 and ZDHHC11) were discovered from our data, in which their defects or mutations have been reportedly to be involved in certain genetic heritable diseases and/or syndromes. Their relationships were analyzed using Pathway Studio 7.1 software to demonstrate key pathways concerning prenatal genetic defects. Respective components including protein kinases and phosphatases,transcription factors, hormones and receptors were participated in our analyzed pathway. Gathering together,our detailed CNVs and CNVR via aCGH of amniotic cells might be meaningful database to improve strategy in genetic disease-specific researches and follow-up after medication during pregnancy.
Feed Forward Noise Suppression for ASE-Seeded WDM Systems
Sang-Rok Moon,Sang-Hwa Yoo,Myeonggyun Kye,Chang-Hee Lee IEEE 2016 Journal of Lightwave Technology Vol.34 No.9
<P>We investigate feed forward noise suppression for ASE-seeded WDM systems in relation to its limitations. In particular, limitation factors such as background ASE of reflective light sources and filtering effect are thoroughly investigated. We also measure the penalty induced by feed forward parameter variation from the designed value. Although the BER performance is improved by noise suppression, the statistical noise distribution change reduces the effectiveness of noise suppression.</P>
Effect of Noise Distribution in a WDM System Seeded by a Spectrum-Sliced ASE
Sang-Rok Moon,Sang-Hwa Yoo,Chang-Hee Lee IEEE 2014 Journal of Lightwave Technology Vol.32 No.12
<P>We investigate the impact of noise distribution on the bit error rate (BER) in a WDM system seeded by a spectrum sliced amplified spontaneous emission. The Gamma distribution of the intensity noise was considered for accurate estimation of transmission performance in a real system. The power penalty by the relative intensity noise and the extinction ratio (ER) were calculated to identify a suitable operation range. To consider the finite ER, numerical simulation was conducted. We also investigate change of the noise distribution after noise suppression and fiber transmission, and the effect on the BER by the distribution change.</P>
Protective Effect of Licorice Water Extract against Cadmium-induced Nephro-toxicity in Rats
Lee, Jong-Rok,Kim, Sang-Chan The Physiological Society of Korean Medicine and T 2007 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.21 No.3
Licorice has been used for cure of injuries and for detoxification in East Asia. This study investigated the protective effect of licorice water extract against cadmium (CdCl$_2$, Cd)-induced nephro-toxicity in rats. To induce acute toxicity, Cd (4 mg/kg body weight) was dissolved in normal saline and then, intravenously (i.v.) injected to animals. In experiments, animals were orally administrated with vehicle or licorice water extract (50-100 mg/kg) for 3 days, exposed to a single injection of Cd after 24 h the last licorice/vehicle treatment. Licorice protected kidney injuries by Cd treatment. The number of glomeruli showing vasodilatation and thickening of Bowman's capsule was dose-dependently decreased by licorice. These results suggest that licorice might be a potent preventive protector against Cd-induced nephro-toxicity in rats.