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Tinu P. Saju,R. Ganesh Narayanan,Barnik Saha Roy 대한기계학회 2019 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.33 No.8
A new spot joining process called dieless friction stir extrusion is proposed, in which simultaneous mechanical interlocking (collar formation) and metallurgical bonding is the key aspect of joint formation. The pinless flat stir tool eliminates pinhole and hook formation, the common defects of friction stir spot welding. Aluminum alloy sheets such as AA 5052-H32 and AA 6061-T6 are spot joined and the effect of change in tool shoulder diameter (10-18 mm) on joint strength and joint formation is evaluated. Lap shear fracture load of 6.22 kN obtained at optimum tool shoulder diameter of 14 mm is higher than that of conventional spot joining techniques. Macrostructure analysis revealed that increase in tool shoulder diameter results in poor mechanical interlocking. Consequently, pin shear failure is common at highest tool shoulder diameter. Critical weak zones of failure are identified. The change in tool shoulder diameter has significant impact on the external joint morphology.
Dynamic smile reanimation in facial nerve palsy
Krishnakumar Krishnan Santha,Subin Joseph,Sameer Latheef,Saju Narayanan,Santhy Mohanachandran Nair,Bibilash Babu,Anand Sivadasan,Srivatsa Manjunath Shet,Rajesh Vardhan Pydi,Ajit Pati,Srikant Aruna Sam 대한구강악안면외과학회 2020 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.46 No.2
Objectives: Long-term facial paralysis results in degeneration of the distal nerve segment and atrophy of the supplied muscles. Options for these patients include free muscle transfer, temporalis myoplasty, and botulinum toxin injections for smile reanimation. In this study we aimed to evaluate the subjective and objective outcomes of these procedures. Materials and Methods: In our study, we retrospectively analyzed smile symmetry in patients with facial palsy (n=8) who underwent facial reanimation procedures. Results: Subjective analysis showed high satisfaction in seven out of eight patients. Objective analysis showed statistically significant improvement postoperatively in both vertical and horizontal smile symmetry at rest and during maximum smile (P<0.001). Conclusion: Choosing the ideal procedure for the patients is the most critical aspect for facial reanimation. Though free muscle transfer is considered gold standard procedure, temporalis myoplasty also gives satisfactory results. Residual synkinesis which can lead to disturbing aesthetic deformity can be effectively treated with botulinum toxin.
Tongue-lip adhesion in Pierre Robin sequence
K. S. Krishna Kumar,Suresh Vylopilli,Anand Sivadasan,Ajit Kumar Pati,Saju Narayanan,Santhy Mohanachandran Nair 대한구강악안면외과학회 2016 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.42 No.1
Patients with Pierre Robin sequence exhibit varying degrees of airway obstruction and feeding difficulty. In some patients, airway obstruction may be profound, warranting surgical intervention to maintain a patent airway. The purpose of this article is to highlight the advantages of the tongue-lip adhesion procedure for the management of airway obstruction in such patients compared to the currently available options.