助詞 「만」의 意味分析

洪思滿 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1979 東洋文化硏究 Vol.6 No.-

In this approach, the contextual circumstances in sentence were deeply considered. Especially, the semantic relations (i.e. presupposition, implication and assertion) derived by the delimiter 「-man」 were examined. In this paper, I attempt to present semantic functions and interpretations of the delimiter 「-man」 as a whole in Korean living language.

중세ㆍ근대국어 어휘의미 연구(9) : 의존명사 {다[ㄷ.]}와 {줄}의 의미 분석 Semantic Analysis of bound noun {다[ㄷ.]} and (줄)

홍사만 한국문학언어학회 2003 어문론총 Vol.38 No.-

This paper is about the distribution and meaning of Middle and Modern Korean bound noun {ㄷ.}, and their synonymy relation with {줄}. In Middle and Modern Korean, there were various declensional forms of {ㄷ.} such as {ㄷ.ㄹ}(accuastive), {디}(subjective), {ㄷ.ㅣ}(locative), {ㄷ.로}(instrumentative), and {ㄷ.ㄴ}(topic). But among them {디} and {ㄷ.ㅣ} had already been derived forms which were transformed into different bound nouns. Although verbs of recognition, verbs of thinking, verbs of statement, and verbs of sense could be used as the following verbs in the mother sentence when the embedded sentences of {ㄷ.} were worked as the object of the mother sentence, the most common case was to use verbs of recognition. This phenomenon later causes {줄}, lexically changed word of {ㄷ.}, to co-occur only with verbs of recognition. The meaning that Middle Korean is induced in syntactic and semantic circumstance is the "fact"(or truth). It is the semantical function that makes the proposition of embedded sentence as a fact. The semantic similarity between {ㄷ.} and {줄} is very clear when they co-occur with the verbs of recognition(알다/모ㄹ.다(know/do not know)) of the mother sentence. Historically, 「줄 알다(모ㄹ.다)」 is preceded by 「ㄷ.ㄹ 알다(모ㄹ.다)」. When {줄} appeared, it went through the synonymy clash and {ㄷ.} was degenerated. Since then there wasn't any appearnce of {ㄷ.} in the data of Middle Korean. {ㄷ.}'s extinction was caused by its unstability as bound noun. Eventually {ㄷ.} disappeared leaving some traces of its grammatical conjugation endings.

極端例示의 表現樣相

洪思滿 慶北大學校 人文大學 1982 인문학총 Vol.7 No.-

This paper is planned to analyse the three types of 'pole-meaning' delimiters, including those derived through {lato} {man} in the present Korean. Depending on my own investigation, the 'pole-meaning' in a sentence can be generated on the basis of the semantic function of the 'pole-meaning' delimiters, of the lexical property of the delimiter-attached words, and of the contextual relations. The logicality of 'pole-meaning' held in common among these three types is as follows: The item of the lowest limit in social norm + ?? The items above the delimiter norm will entail extreme affirmatives. The item of the highest limit in social norm + ?? The items below the delimiter norm will entail extreme negatives.

남북한 언어이질화의 실태분석과 그 통일방안

洪思滿 慶北大學校 人文科學硏究所 1985 人文 科學 Vol.1 No.-

國語 性狀形容詞 小考 : 下位分類를 위한 試論

洪思滿 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1981 東洋文化硏究 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to derive the sub-categories of Korean adjectives. In order to achieve this works, I would like to put emphasis not merely on the lexical meaning of adjective itself, but on some semantic-syntatic interpretation of adjective in a sentence. For instance, in the following sentences we can find the three of same forms "cohta" but they can be respectively divided into the different categories of adjective if we observe these on the semantic-syntatic point of view. 1) i chaek-in naeyong-i cohta. (attributive adjective) 2) na-n??n kiny??-ka cohta. (intrinsic stative adjective) 3) i ppang-??n m??kki-e cohta. (extrinsic stative adjective) Consequently, Korean adjectives can be divided into the following sub-categories. ◁그림 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요)

助詞 「-는/-은」과 「-도」의 意味機能 對比

洪思滿 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1974 東洋文化硏究 Vol.1 No.-

In Korean particles the particle /n??n(-??n)/ and the particle /-to/ make an opposite forms mutually in its function of meaning aspect. Especially, in consideration of the circumstances of the context in a sentence it is more evident. The conclusions of its opposite forms are as follows: 1. The meaning "DISTINCTION" and "IDENTITY". 2. In response to "PART" and "WHOLE". 3. In response to "AFFIRMATIVE" and "NEGATIVE". 4. The function of "SIMPLE MEANING" and "MULTIPLE MEANING."

國語 程度副詞와 狀態副詞의 比較 硏究

洪思滿 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1977 東洋文化硏究 Vol.4 No.-

In semantic aspect, Korean adverbials are classified as (1) stative (2) degree (3) numeral (4) direction (5) location (6) time (7) shape etc.. Among them, this paper deals with STATIVE and DEGREE adverbs that from the opposite functions each other. In co-occurrence relation with verbals, stative adverbs dominate the <+action> verbal but degree adverbs do the <+stative>. Consequently, the function toward vervals of these two adverbs are as follows: ① degree adverb+<+stative> verbal→intensify to STATIVE ② stative adverb+<+action> verbal→'STATIVIZE' to action ③ degree adverb+stative adverb+<+action> verbal→intensify to'STATIVIZATION' Going one step further, these two adverbs seem to appear as the different shapes in the deep structure. Degree adverbs would appear as ADVERB itself but stative adverbs a <+STATIVE> VERBAL. The latter would have undergone the adverb transformation in the deep structure because of their the feature <+ADVERB>. But this idea requires some more approaches.

韓國産人工輕量骨材의 特性에 관한 硏究

洪思天 東亞大學校 1976 東亞論叢 Vol.13 No.1

1. Backround The rapid advance of science and technology, together with social and economic development, causes the buildings to become mammoth type on a larger scale. Decreasing trend in the production of natural aggregates for the buildings precipitated the development of prefabricated elements, which strongly suggests the needs to reduce the weight of buildings. It is to this need that efforts are being made worldwide to develop artificial light-weight Aggregate for concrete. Recently, the artificial light-weight aggregates, which are still in the process of experimentations in Europe and the U.S.A, have received growing recognition for their potential strength as materials for the buildings. The major advantages of these materials are that they have little water obsorption and provide for an easy control of quality. Furthermore, it is as easy to obtain from them compressive strength up to 200~500㎏/㎠ as in the case of natural aggregates. In Korea, only few studies have been conducted in the past of artificial light-weight aggreates: in 1962, the National Industry Research Institute conducted a study on red clay in four selected are as within country to validate its fitness as a materials for the fired aggregate, and, in 1972, Choi, Sang Hol et al conducted a study for the development of light-weight aggregate using the clay in Song Do. But these studies were limited only to red clay or mud, and no study has been made of shale. As there is an increasing demand for artificial light-weight aggregate in Korea, the need has become acute to conduct comprehensive studies addressed to production method and mixing techniques of them. 2. The Purposes and Scope of this Study The purposes of this study are to analyze the physical and chemical properties of mud and shale, to validate their fitness for a fired concrete aggregate and to identify the usefulness of concrete made of shale in Taegu District, which was found to have a good expansion. Under the foregoing purposes, the scope of this study is defined by the following specific activities: (1) To confirm the expansion theory of mud and shale by analysis of chemical component, measuring pH value and fire resistance of mud and shale. (2) To identify the effects of changes in firing conditions on the expansion of the aggregate materials and to develop manufacturing techniques. (3) To identify the changes of expansion, when a bloater is added on the materials. (4) To conduct thermal analysis to define the corelationship between heating time and heat gravity and do X-ray diffraction pattern to identify the mineral components of each materials and a model of optimum mixture. 3. Conclusion The findings of an analytical study on the properties of the raw materials avaible in korea for artificial light weight aggregate are summarized as follows. (1) The raw materials available in korea for artificial light-weight aggregate fall within the Bloating Zone in SiO₂-Al₂O₃-Flux System by C.M. Riley and expand when the value of pH exceeds five. (2) The mud accumulated along korean seashore is generally bloated by firing, but the mud in the river and inland clay, which are rich in acity, have little or no expansion at all. (3) Since the major component of mud and shale is Quartz the light-weight aggregate made of these materials have high heat resistance and compressive strength. (4) The artificial light-weight aggregate made of mud in yul-Do shows the highest value after heated for 10~15 minutes at the temperature of 1,200~1,250℃. (5) When bloater, CaCO₃, is added to the mud and red clay rich in acidity in the ratio of 3%, the value of pH five rises by 20%, and accordingly expansion increases by the same ratio. (6) The shale in Taegu District shows the highest value after heated for 5~15 minutes at the temperature of 1,150~1,200℃. (7) Pelletized type of aggregate needs to be made at high firing temperature (above 1,250℃) and non-pelletized type of aggregate at low firing temperature (below 1,150℃).

國語 Postposition의 下位 分類 : 相異的 特性 中心으로 according to their differantial characteristics

洪思滿 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1976 東洋文化硏究 Vol.3 No.-

Korean Postpositions are different from Korean case-markers in their semantic functions. In this paper I study the differential characteristics in Korean postpositions by means of the semantical, morphological approach, and try to draw a correct line between the category of postpositions and case-markers. Korean postpositions can be divided into two counterparts both in semantical and morphological aspects. In semantical aspect 1. Domination of predicate: "DISTINCTION" and "IDENTITY" 2. Selectional feature to the mean contents of the following predicate: co-occurance with <+affirmative> and <-affirmative> 3. Meaning shift: "SIMPLE" and "MULTIPLE" In morphological aspect 1. Function of compounding: "PRE-JUNCTION" and "POST-JUNCTION" 2. Function of case-marker deletion: "OBLIGATORY" and "OPTIONAL" 3. Function of addition to adverb: "COMBINABLE" and "UNCOMBINABLE"

N類 派生接尾辭의 意味構造

弘思滿 慶北大學校 人文大學 1986 인문학총 Vol.11 No.-

The suffixes are the morphemes which have the word-formation function and the semantical function. These are summarized as the derivating and the meaning-additing. Among them, the meaning-additing is devided into the substantial meaning and the situational meaning. The former means the lexical aspect and the latter the pragmatic aspect.