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$\alpha$- and $\beta$-Amylase Isozyme Expresser Native Proteins in Tropical Silkworm Bombyx mori L.
Chattopadhyay, G.K.,Verma, A.K.,Sengupta, A.K.,Das, S.K.,Urs, S.Raje Korean Society of Sericultural Science 2004 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.8 No.2
Amylase isozyme based three multivoltine viz., N+p, Np, N+ $p^{cho}$ and two bivoltine-D6+p, D6p syngenic lines (Syn. L) were developed from germplasm (GP) stocks Nistari (N) and D6 respectively. haemolymph isozyme pattern at pH 7.0 and 8.5 depicted a total 11 number (Am $y_{1 to 6}$ at pH 7.0 and Am $y^{l to 5}$ at pH 8.5) of native proteins (NP) of various sizes are amylase isozyme expressers. Among eleven NPs, two NPs of 770 kDa (Am $y^{6}$ at pH 7.0) and 376 kDa (Am $y^3$ at pH 8.5) are $\alpha$-amylase expressers and remaining NPs of 370, 364, 350, 329 and 274 kDa at pH 7.0 and 206, 292, 416, 725 kDa at pH 8.5 are $\beta$-amylase expressers. Accordingly, digestive juice amylase isozyme pattern at aforesaid pH also depicted a total number of 10 NPs (Am $y^{1 to 5}$) at each pH 7.0 and 8.5 are amylase expressers of which NP of 387 kDa (Am $y^4$ at pH 7.0) and 780 kDa (Am $y^{5}$ at pH 8.5) are a-amylase expresser. Remaining NPs of 338,297 & 216 kDa at pH 7.0 and 370, 341, 329 &302 kDa at pH 8.5 are $\beta$-amylase expresser. Recurrent backcross lines (RBL) viz., N+pRBL and NpRBL were developed through introgression of high shell weight character (a multigenic trait) to be used further for congenic line (Con. L) development and to understand any association with introgressed character. Isozyme pattern in haemolymph of RBLs depicted only one $\alpha$-amylase of 770 kDa at pH 7.0 and 376 kDa at pH 8.0 with three and four respective $\beta$-amylase bands but in bivoltine lines numbers of $\beta$-amylase bands vary between 1 to 2 at aforesaid pH. Variability was also observed in digestive juice of multivolitine and its RBLs but bivoltine lines express null activity at both pH except appearance of one very week $\alpha$-amylase band D6+p at pH 8.5. Overall study suggests that not a single NP at both pH is common for expression of any band of amylase isozyme i.e., a totally different set of proteins are the amylase isozyme expresser at specific pH and no molecular factor of amylase is associated in developed RBLs which showed improvement on survival, single cocoon shell weight (SCSW) and single filament length over receptor parents.s.s.s.
Simulation of 4H-SiC MESFET for High Power and High Frequency Response
Chattopadhyay, S.N.,Pandey, P.,Overton, C.B.,Krishnamoorthy, S.,Leong, S.K. The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2008 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.8 No.3
In this paper, we report an analytical modeling and 2-D Synopsys Sentaurus TCAD simulation of ion implanted silicon carbide MESFETs. The model has been developed to obtain the threshold voltage, drain-source current, intrinsic parameters such as, gate capacitance, drain-source resistance and transconductance considering different fabrication parameters such as ion dose, ion energy, ion range and annealing effect parameters. The model is useful in determining the ion implantation fabrication parameters from the optimization of the active implanted channel thickness for different ion doses resulting in the desired pinch off voltage needed for high drain current and high breakdown voltage. The drain current of approximately 10 A obtained from the analytical model agrees well with that of the Synopsys Sentaurus TCAD simulation and the breakdown voltage approximately 85 V obtained from the TCAD simulation agrees well with published experimental results. The gate-to-source capacitance and gate-to-drain capacitance, drain-source resistance and trans-conductance were studied to understand the device frequency response. Cut off and maximum frequencies of approximately 10 GHz and 29 GHz respectively were obtained from Sentaurus TCAD and verified by the Smith's chart.
The Rings Cκ(X) and C∞(X) -Some Remarks
S.K.Acharyya,K.C. Chattopadhyay,Partha PratimGhosh 경북대학교 자연과학대학 수학과 2003 Kyungpook mathematical journal Vol.43 No.3
Let X be a locally compact Hausdorff space and C1 (X ) be the ring of all real valued continuous functions on X which vanish at infinity. Suppose CK (X ) is the set of all real valued continuous functions on X which have compact support, then CK (X ) is a subring of C1 (X ). We have shown that every maximal ideal of C1 (X ) is fixed from which it follows that if CK (X ) 6= C1 (X ) then CK (X ) is a proper ideal of C1 (X ) which is not extendable to any maximal ideal. By using the same result we have further established that two, locally compact Hausdorff spaces X and Y are homeomorphic if and only if C1 (X ) and C1 (Y) (respectivelyCK (X ) and CK (Y)) are isomorphic.
NONSELECTIVE HARVESTING OF A PREY-PREDATOR COMMUNITY WITH INFECTED PREY
Chattopadhyay, J.,Ghosal, G.,Chaudhuri, K.S. 한국전산응용수학회 1999 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.6 No.3
The present paper deals with the problem of nonselective harvesting in a partly infected prey and predator system in which both the susceptible prey and the predator follow the law of logistic growth and some preys avoid predation by hiding. The dynamical behaviour of the system has been studied in both the local and global sense. The optimal policy of exploitation has been derived by using Pontraygin's maximal principle. Numerical analysis and computer simulation of the results have been performed to investigate the golbal properties of the system.
Simulation of 4H-SiC MESFET for High Power and High Frequency Response
S. N. Chattopadhyay,P. Pandey,C. B. Overton,S. Krishnamoorthy,S.K. Leong 대한전자공학회 2008 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.8 No.3
In this paper, we report an analytical modeling and 2-D Synopsys Sentaurus TCAD simulation of ion implanted silicon carbide MESFETs. The model has been developed to obtain the threshold voltage, drain-source current, intrinsic parameters such as, gate capacitance, drain-source resistance and transconductance considering different fabrication parameters such as ion dose, ion energy, ion range and annealing effect parameters. The model is useful in determining the ion implantation fabrication parameters from the optimization of the active implanted channel thickness for different ion doses resulting in the desired pinch off voltage needed for high drain current and high breakdown voltage. The drain current of approximately 10 A obtained from the analytical model agrees well with that of the Synopsys Sentaurus TCAD simulation and the breakdown voltage approximately 85 V obtained from the TCAD simulation agrees well with published experimental results. The gate-to-source capacitance and gate-todrain capacitance, drain-source resistance and transconductance were studied to understand the device frequency response. Cut off and maximum frequencies of approximately 10 ㎓ and 29 ㎓ respectively were obtained from Sentaurus TCAD and verified by the Smith’s chart.
α- and β-Amylase Isozyme Expresser Native Proteins in Tropical Silkworm Bombyx mori L.
( G. K. Chattopadhyay ),( A. K. Verma ),( A. K. Sengupta ),( S. K. Das ),( S. Raje Urs ) 한국잠사학회 2007 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.8 No.2
Amylase isozyme based three multivoltine viz., N+p, Np, N+p(cho) and two bivoltine-D6+p, D6p syngenic lines (Syn. L) were developed from germplasm (GP) stocks Nistari (N) and D6 respectively. haemolymph isozyme pattern at pH 7.0 and 8.5 depicted a total 11 number (Amy1 to 6 at pH 7.0 and Amy1 to 5 at pH 8.5) of native proteins (NP) of various sizes are amylase isozyme expressers. Among eleven NPs, two NPs of 770 kDa (Amy6 at pH 7.0) and 376 kDa (Amy3 at pH 8.5) are a-amylase expressers and remaining NPs of 370, 364, 350, 329 and 274 kDa at pH 7.0 and 206, 292, 416, 725 kDa at pH 8.5 are β-amylase expressers. Accordingly, digestive juice amylase isozyme pattern at aforesaid pH also depicted a total number of 10 NPs (Amy1 to 5) at each pH 7.0 and 8.5 are amylase expressers of which NP of 387 kDa (Amy4 at pH 7.0) and 780 kDa (Amy5 at pH 8.5) are a-amylase expresser. Remaining NPs of 338,297 & 216 kDa at pH 7.0 and 370, 341, 329 &302 kDa at pH 8.5 are β-amylase expresser. Recurrent backcross lines (RBL) viz., N+pRBL and NpRBL were developed through introgression of high shell weight character (a multigenic trait) to be used further for congenic line (Con. L) development and to understand any association with introgressed character. Isozyme pattern in haemolymph of RBLs depicted only one α-amylase of 770 kDa at pH 7.0 and 376 kDa at pH 8.0 with three and four respective β-amylase bands but in bivoltine lines numbers of β-amylase bands vary between 1 to 2 at aforesaid pH. Variability was also observed in digestive juice of multivolitine and its RBLs but bivoltine lines express null activity at both pH except appearance of one very week α-amylase band D6+p at pH 8.5. Overall study suggests that not a single NP at both pH is common for expression of any band of amylase isozyme i.e., a totally different set of proteins are the amylase isozyme expresser at specific pH and no molecular factor of amylase is associated in developed RBLs which showed improvement on survival, single cocoon shell weight (SCSW) and single filament length over receptor parents.