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      • Limit elastic speed analysis of rotating porous annulus functionally graded disks

        Royal Madan,Shubhankar Bhowmick,Lazreg Hadji,Abdelouahed Tounsi 국제구조공학회 2022 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.42 No.3

        In this work, limit elastic speed analysis of functionally graded porous rotating disks has been reported. The work proposes an effective approach for modeling the mechanical properties of a porous functionally graded rotating disk. Four different types of porosity models namely: uniform, symmetric, inner maximum, and outer maximum distribution are considered. The approach used is the variational principle, and the solution has been achieved using Galerkin's error minimization theory. The study aims to investigate the effect of grading indices, aspect ratio, porosity volume fraction, and porosity types on limit angular speed for uniform and variable disk geometries of constant mass. To validate the current study, finite element analysis has been used, and there is good agreement between the two methods. The study yielded a decrease in limit speed as grading indices and aspect ratio increase. The porosity volume fraction is found to be more significant than the aspect ratio effect. The research demonstrates a range of operable speeds for porous and non-porous disk profiles that can be used in industries as design data. The results show a significant increase in limit speed for an exponential disk when compared to other disk profiles, and thus, the study demonstrates a range of FG-based structures for applications in industries that will not only save material (lightweight structures) but also improve overall performance.

      • Limit speeds and stresses in power law functionally graded rotating disks

        Madan, Royal,Saha, Kashinath,Bhowmick, Shubhankar Techno-Press 2020 Advances in materials research Vol.9 No.2

        Limit elastic speed analysis of Al/SiC-based functionally graded annular disk of uniform thickness has been carried out for two cases, namely: metal-rich and ceramic rich. In the present study, the unknown field variable for radial displacement is solved using variational method wherein the solution was obtained by Galerkin's error minimization principle. One of the objectives was to identify the variation of induced stress in a functionally graded disk of uniform thickness at limit elastic speed using modified rule of mixture by comparing the induced von-Mises stress with the yield stress along the disk radius, thereby locating the yield initiation. Furthermore, limit elastic speed has been reported for a combination of varying grading index (n) and aspect ratios (a/b).Results indicate, limit elastic speed increases with an increase in grading indices. In case of an increase in aspect ratio, limit elastic speed increases up to a critical value beyond which it recedes. Also, the objective was to look at the variation of yield stress corresponding to volume fraction variation within the disk which later helps in material tailoring. The study reveals the qualitative variation of yield stress for FG disk with volume fraction, resulting in the possibility of material tailoring from the processing standpoint, in practice.

      • KCI등재후보

        A n-order refined theory for free vibration of sandwich beams with functionally graded porous layers

        Lazreg Hadji,Royal Madan,Shubhankar Bhowmick,Abdelouahed Tounsi 국제구조공학회 2021 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.79 No.3

        In this paper, a simple n-order refined theory is developed for free vibration of a simply supported sandwich beam with functionally graded porous layers. The present theory is variationally consistent, uses the n-order polynomial term to represent the displacement field, and does not require a shear correction factor. The variation of shear stress is parabolic across the thickness and the condition at the top and bottom surface are shear stress-free. Equations of motion are derived from Hamilton’s principle. In the solution of the governing equations, the Navier procedure is implemented. For porosity effect, four different porosity distributions namely O, X, V, and homogeneous distribution types are modelled; power-law variation of functionally graded face sheets is considered. Results show the effects of varying gradients, thickness to length ratios, effects of the porosity parameters and porosity types on free vibration of functionally graded sandwich beams for simply supported boundary conditions. The results of the present method were validated with existing literature for both hard (ceramic) core material and soft (metal) core material, and good agreement with the benchmarks is seen. The effect of hard-core and soft-core material on natural frequency is found to be contrasting in nature.

      • Bending and buckling of porous multidirectional functionality graded sandwich plate

        Lazreg Hadji,Fabrice Bernard,Royal Madan,Ali Alnujaie,Mofareh Hassan Ghazwani 국제구조공학회 2023 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.85 No.2

        Bending and buckling analysis of multi-directional porous functionally graded sandwich plate has been performed for two cases namely: FG skin with homogeneous core and FG core with homogeneous skin. The principle of virtual displacements was employed and the solution was obtained using Navier’s technique. This theory imposes traction-free boundary conditions on the surfaces and does not require shear correction factors. The validation of the present study has been performed with those available in the literature. The composition of metal-ceramic-based FGM changes in longitudinal and transverse directions according to the power law. Different porosity laws, such as uniform distribution, unevenly and logarithmically uneven distributions were used to mimic the imperfections in the functionally graded material that were introduced during the fabrication process. Several sandwich plates schemes were studied based on the plate's symmetry and the thickness of each layer. The effects of grading parameters and porosity laws on the bending and buckling of sandwich plates were examined.

      • Free vibration analysis of multi-directional porous functionally graded sandwich plates

        Guermit Mohamed Bilal Chami,Amar Kahil,Lazreg Hadji,Royal Madan,Abdelouahed Tounsi 국제구조공학회 2023 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.46 No.2

        Free vibration analysis of multi-directional porous functionally graded (FG) sandwich plate has been performed for two cases namely: FG skin with homogeneous core and FG core with homogeneous skin. Hamilton’s principle was employed and the solution was obtained using Navier’s technique. This theory imposes traction-free boundary conditions on the surfaces and does not require shear correction factors. The results obtained are validated with those available in the literature. The composition of metal-ceramic-based functionally graded material (FGM) changes in longitudinal and transverse directions according to the power law. Imperfections in the functionally graded material introduced during the fabrication process were modeled with different porosity laws such as evenly, unevenly distributed, and logarithmic uneven distributions. The effect of porosity laws and geometry parameters on the natural frequency was investigated. On comparing the natural frequency of two cases for perfect and imperfect sandwich plates a reverse trend in natural frequency result was seen. The finding shows a multidirectional functionally graded structures perform better compared to uni-directional gradation. Hence, critical grading parameters and imperfection types have been identified which will guide experimentalists and researchers in selecting fabrication routes for improving the performance of such structures.

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