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백태경 ( Tae Kyung Baek ),山下三平 ( Sampei Yamashita2 ) 한국지리정보학회 2013 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.16 No.1
본 연구는 아시아 각국 중 활발히 경관계획이 수립되고 있는 일본과 우리나라를 대상으로 경관데이터베이스를 구축함과 동시에 경관제도를 비교하고 분석함을 목적으로 했다. 경관법 제정후의 우리나라의 경관법(2008.3)과 일본의 경관법(2004.6) 그리고 그 조례와 시행사례를 한국과 일본을 대상으로 비교하여 특징을 파악했다. 일본에서는 2010년 12월 1일 현재 472개의 지자체가 경관행정단체이며 우리나라는 2010년 3월 1일 현재 83지자체가 경관행정단체임을 알 수있었다. 한일 양국의 경관법은 전체적으로 보면 유사한 구조로 구성되어 있으나 우리나라의 경우 부칙과 벌칙규정이 없고 일본의 경관법에는 경관지구조항이 있다는 점 등이 특징이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과들은 앞으로 동아시아지역의 경관계획 또는 경관제도의 확립 및 발전에 기초자료로서 활용할 수 있으리라 기대된다. This study is to compare and analyze the current status of landscape planning system in Korea and Japan by establishing the landscape database utilizing geographic information system(GIS). Specifically, landscape laws and their ordinances enacted in Korea and Japan and their implementation cases were compared to identify the characteristics. As of December 1, 2010, landscape administrative bodies are composed of 472 local governments in Japan while as of March 1, 2010, they are 83 local governments in Korea. The landscape laws in Korea and Japan have a similar structure overall. However, there are no supplementary provision and penal provision in the Korean landscape law whereas there is landscape district provision in the Japanese landscape law. The results of this study would be used as a base for building up the landscape planning and policy in the East Asian region.
Fundamental Characteristics of Onboard Bandwidth-Variable FFT Filter Bank
Yamashita, Fumihiro,Kazama, Hiroshi,Nakasuga, Yoshinori,Ueba, Masazumi 통신위성우주산업연구회 2000 Joint Conference on Satellite Communications Vol.2000 No.-
Voice service is currently the main service in mobile satellite communications, but in the future, there will be a demand for high-data rate services offering multimedia contents. Therefore, an onboard processor capable of handling services of various data rates is required. In the present study, it is assumed that a non-regenerative onboard processor will be used. The onboard processor must have functions to filter signals and convert their frequencies in a channel-by-channel manner. An FFT filter bank satisfies these requirements. However, the conventional onboard FFT filter bank is only applicable to signals of constant bit rate. Hence, the onboard bandwidth-variable filter bank that can handle many signals of various bit rates is proposed. The principle of operation of the bandwidth-variable FFT filter bank is described, then the BER performance of an FPGA-implemented design is evaluated.
Outcomes and Impacts of Smart City Policies in Japan
Yamashita, Jun World Technopolis Association 2019 World Technopolis Review Vol.8 No.2
The first generation of Japan's smart city policies began around 2010. However, the latest trends in smart city policies and the impacts of the first generation on the latter one were not fully covered in either official documents or academic literature. In such circumstances, the purposes of this study were firstly to identify outcomes derived from the smart city projects in the first generation, and then, to reveal the present situation of the latest smart city policies, including the influence of the first generation on these state of the art policies. The present study was also intended to evaluate the validity of a conceptual framework presented by Fernandez-Anez et al. (2018) for smart city policies. As a result, it was revealed that (1) policy outputs and outcomes derived from the smart city policies in the first generation were highly regarded, (2) the conceptual framework of smart city policies was evaluated as valid, and (3) the second generation of smart city policies after Society 5.0 was characterized by the establishment of smart city platforms.
Multi-Carrier Multi-Rate Modem for Universal FDMA/TDMA system
Yamashita, Fumihiro,Tabata, Masaaki,Kobayashi, Kiyoshi,Kazama, Hiroshi 통신위성우주산업연구회 2006 Joint Conference on Satellite Communications Vol.2006 No.-
We introduce a new multi-carrier multi-rate modem (MCMRM) module designed to support Universal FDMA/TDMA systems. Universal FDMA/TDMA is a new system that flexibly supports MF-TDMA and TDMA as well as multi-rate FDMA. We believe that the Universal FDMA/TDMA system will allow both system operators and customers to utilize frequency and/or time resources more efficiently than is possible with conventional systems. To implement this system, we have developed a new MCMRM module. This module has advanced functions such as a novel frequency multiplexer/demultiplexer, multi-carrier frequency decomposition/regeneration, and multi-carrier burst demodulation. This paper provides a detailed outline of the recently developed functions and an experimental evaluation of their performance. Measured results from the experiments demonstrate the feasibility of developed MCMRM module.
Yamashita, N.,Gasnault, O.,Forni, O.,d'Uston, C.,Reedy, R.C.,Karouji, Y.,Kobayashi, S.,Hareyama, M.,Nagaoka, H.,Hasebe, N.,Kim, K.J. Elsevier 2012 Earth and planetary science letters Vol.353 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The first unambiguous global distribution of Ca on the Moon has been revealed by the Kaguya Gamma-Ray Spectrometer. The observation of the 3737keV gamma rays from <SUP>40</SUP>Ca with a high energy resolution Ge detector, corrected for fast neutrons, improved greatly our confidence in these remote sensing data. While the derived Ca abundance generally confirms the mare-highland dichotomy, we found that the eastern mare regions such as Crisium, Nectaris, and Fecunditatis exhibit unexpected high Ca abundances. This may be explained by regional concentrations of high-Ca clinopyroxene. Our Ca map also shows that the lowest CaO abundance found in the returned samples (∼8wt%) may actually be common in Oceanus Procellarum, suggesting the possible sampling bias of Apollo and Luna missions. These observational results on Ca serve as a complementary criterion for better characterization of mare regions on the Moon.</P> <P><B>Highlights:</B></P> <P>► Global distribution of Ca on the Moon is derived from Kaguya GRS data. ► Observation by high precision Ge detector greatly improved confidence in measurement. ► Ca was found to be more abundant in the east mare region than in the west. ► Selective concentration of high-Ca pyroxene in the eastern mare region is implied. ► Ca provides a complementary criterion to characterize the lunar thermal history.</P>
Knowledge Spillover Effects on Agglomerations of Environment-related Industries
Yamashita, Jun World Technopolis Association 2014 World Technopolis Review Vol.3 No.3
The number of environment-related technologies has increased remarkably over the past two decades, as has the public's interest in effective resource use and ways to reduce the effects of global warming. Industries that are based on environment-related technologies are thus growing rapidly. Previous studies revealed that externalities derived from the population concentration in urban areas positively affect agglomerations of high-tech industries. Such externalities have been named the "knowledge spillover effect". The purposes of the present paper are to (1) give a thumbnail sketch of the locations of environment-related industries around the world, using the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development environment-related patent statistics, and (2) explicate the effects of the Marshall-Arrow-Romer (MAR) and Jacobs externalities, which result from population concentrations in urban areas, on the agglomeration of environment-related industries in Sweden. The analysis revealed that environment-related industries are located chiefly in urban areas across the globe, and that only the MAR externalities influenced positively on the agglomeration of these industries in Sweden.
A proposal on the configuration of AFC applicable to a wide range of frequency offset
Yamashita, Fumihiro,Nakasuga, Yoshinori,Mitsugi, Jin,Ueba, Masazumi 통신위성우주산업연구회 2002 Joint Conference on Satellite Communications Vol.2002 No.-
Future mobile satellite communications systems will provide services to fast vehicles. Thus, the signal received by the user terminals may experience a wide frequency shift away from the assigned frequency that is caused by the Doppler shift and insufficient precision of the Oscillator. This paper presents a new auto-frequency control (AFC) configuration that is capable of removing a large amount of frequency offset (about ${\pm}$0.6 fs, where fs means symbol rate of signal). The operational principle of the AFC is described, and its BER performance and initial acquisition time are evaluated via computer simulation.
Effect of Biopsy Technique on the Survival Rate of Malignant Melanoma Patients
Yamashita, Yutaro,Hashimoto, Ichiro,Abe, Yoshiro,Seike, Takuya,Okawa, Katsumasa,Senzaki, Yuichi,Murao, Kazutoshi,Kubo, Yoshiaki,Nakanishi, Hideki Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2014 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.41 No.2
Background Cutaneous malignant melanoma has a poor prognosis. The detrimental effect of incisional biopsies on the outcome of malignant melanoma has been debated. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the presence and type of biopsy on the prognosis of malignant melanoma. Methods The medical records of 109 malignant melanoma patients treated at Tokushima University Hospital from 1983 to 2007 were reviewed. After excluding 28 cases with stage 0 disease or incomplete data, 81 cases were analyzed in detail with respect to patient sex, age, tumor site, clinical stage at diagnosis, presence of ulceration or lymph node metastasis, and prognosis. The five-year survival and five-year disease-free survival rates of patients who underwent incisional or excisional biopsies were compared with those who did not undergo a biopsy. Results The male-to-female ratio was 1:1.19. The mean age was 61.3 years (range, 19-93 years). The most common site was a lower extremity, and the most common clinical stage was stage II. No significant differences in clinicopathological features, five-year survival rates, and five-year disease-free survival rates were observed among the three groups. Conclusions The presence and type of biopsy neither affected the metastatic rate nor the prognosis of malignant melanoma. The use of incisional biopsies is not encouraged because tumor thickness cannot be measured accurately. However, they may be helpful for confirming the diagnosis if an excisional biopsy cannot be performed.