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        Image-based Concrete Cracks Identification under Complex Background with Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network

        Qingcheng Meng,Lei Hu,Da Wan,Mingjian Li,Haojie Wu,Xin Qi,Yongding Tian 대한토목학회 2023 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.27 No.12

        Cracks are important indexes to evaluate the health status of concrete structures. To accurately and automatically identify the cracks of concrete structures, and solve the time-consuming and labor-intensive limits of manual detection methods, this paper proposed an image-based concrete cracks identification method based on a lightweight Convolutional Neural Network, which includes three modules: crack classification, semantic segmentation and quantitative calculation of crack geometric size. Firstly, the S_MobileNet was used to classify cracks, exclude irrelevant regions, and reduce the interference of non-crack images; Secondly, the optimized method SM-UNet based on the U-Net network was employed to segment the detected crack image at the pixel level; Finally, based on the results of crack semantic segmentation, image post-processing technology was used to realize the quantitative calculation of crack geometric size parameters, which provides a basis for crack damage assessment of concrete structures. The experimental results show that this study provides a solution for the automatic detection of crack images and high-precision measurement of crack size, which has an important value in scientific research and engineering application.

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