日本語の習慣と長期の状態を表わす「ている」 - 韓国語との対照 -

Noda, Takahiro 일본어문학회 2016 일본어문학 Vol.75 No.-

This paper starts with the definition of the habitual aspect. Mainly, the difference between the habitual and a group of verbs denoting a long‐term state (e.g. tsutomeru, aiyōsuru) is discussed. It is shown that the teiru‐ marked habitual sentences collocating with temporal adverbs specifying a period of time and the sentences with long‐term state verbs exhibit a striking similarity with respect to the temporal structure except for iterativity. Furthermore, it is asserted that the habitual and the iterative aspect also show similarity, which is motivated by a conceptual extension from a concrete meaning to a more abstract one. Finally, the Korean aspect marker ‐koissta is discussed to support the above claim. 日本語の習慣文と「勤めている」のような長期間の状態を表わす文につい て、テイル形の選択に焦点を絞り検討を加える。習慣と長期状態を表わす文との関係は、具体的動作の反復相と進行相からの拡張として捉えられる。期間が限定される習慣文はテイル形が必須であり、「ている」は動作が抽象化された習慣の意味を専ら表わす。期間が限定されない場合はル形とテイル形との間には完結相と非完結相というアスペクト対立が現れる。長期状態を表わす文は構造的に期間が限定される習慣文と近似しており、両者の違いは動作の反復性の有無にある。期間が限定される習慣文と長期状態文との関係は、反復相と進行相の関係と平行関係にあるといえ、ル形․テイル形の選択制限という言語現象がそれを反映すると考えられる。さらに、日本語と類縁関係にある韓国語の習慣相と長期状態を表わす文を考察し、韓国語でも進行相と反復相の意味構造を保存していることが観察されることを示す。

기업을 둘러싼 노동시장의 탄력화와 고용형태의 변화

Noda Susumu 한국비교법학회 2005 비교법학연구 Vol.6 No.-

Atmospheric Corrosion Behavior on Low Alloy Steels under Seashore Environment

Noda, Kazuhiko,Yamamoto, Masahiro,Masuda, Hiroyuki,Kodama, Toshiaki 한국부식방식학회 2002 Corrosion Science and Technology Vol.31 No.3

Atomic force microscope (AFM) measurements and scanning chemical microscopy (SCHEM) were performed for the investigation of atmospheric corrosion behavior of low alloy steels. The high sensitivity profile was determined by AFM for iron surface with droplets of synthetic seawater following the exposure to corrosive atmosphere. Simultaneously with AFM surface potential on iron was detected using a Kelvin force microscope (KFM) system during rusting process. Microvisualization of rusting iron surface is to be demonstrated in this paper in the form of parallel mapping of profile and surface potential distribution using the in-situ measuring technique. At relative humidity (RH) of 40%, growth rate of rusting on iron greatly increased in comparison with the case of RH of 30%. The water condensation in the presence of MgCl₂ is the main reason of the enhanced corrosion rate with increasing of relative humidity. In advance to the rust formation, a zone of less noble potential was detected by KFM around the droplet of synthetic seawater although AFM showed no irregularity in the profile image. It can be explained by this less noble potential that the rusting reaction initiated in the vicinity of the seawater droplet. The efficiency of alloy elements (Ni, Cr) on the atmospheric corrosion morphology was explained by SCHEM system. It has been proven that AFM system combined with KFM and SCHEM sjstem was effective in the investigation of atmospheric corrosion of iron and steel which otherwise was dificult to evaluate by conventional method.

存在型アスペクト形式試論 -古典日本語と現代韓国語の共通性をめぐって-

Noda Takahiro 한국일본언어문화학회 2023 일본언어문화 Vol.63 No.-

Contrasting the Classical Japanese and Modern Korean aspectual forms that originated from existential verbs, this paper argues that there is a parallel relationship between the two languages in that both have intentionality as a factor in the choice of aspectual form. First, referring to An and Fukushima (2005) and Kim, Kyung-ae (2006), we confirm the similarity between Classical Japanese and Modern Korean as well as the difference between -ko iss- and -e iss- in Modern Korean. We go on to reveal that there are commonalities in the uses of aspectual forms in Classical Japanese and Modern Korean. One of the similarities between the two languages is that a factor in the choice of aspectual form is whether or not the relevant action or state is maintained by the subject, though the use of the two forms in Korean is not restricted by animacy or genericity. We suggest that the restrictions on animacy and genericity observed in Classical Japanese reflect the semantic difference between the existential verbs iru and aru.

Ion Selective Permeability of Rust Layers on Low Alloy Steels under the Chloride Ion Existence

Noda, Kazuhiko,Nishimura, Toshiyasu,Masuda, Hiroyuki,Kodama, Toshiaki 한국부식방식학회 2002 Corrosion Science and Technology Vol.31 No.1

The ion selective permeability of the rust on carbon steel and Fe-Co and Fe-Ni low alloy steel was investigated by measurement of membrane potential to evaluate the characteristics of the rust layer on low alloy steels. These steels were selected as testing materials because they were thought to be basic alloys of weathering steels for the use in coastal environments, A rust film was formed on two kinds of low alloy steels (Fe-Co and Fe-Ni steel) by corrosion cycle tests that imitated the atmospheric corrosion environment in the seashore. In the case of the carbon steel, the rust layer on it had anion selective permeability. On the other hand, in spite of the rust layer on the carbon steel was anion selective, it was found out that the permeability changed to the cation selective by the result of determining the membrane potential of the rust on Fe -Co low alloy steel. The addition of a few Co was effective for decreasing the corrosion rate, because the rust layer of the cation selective was obstructed the invasion of chloride. The addition of Ni was known to be effective in decreasing corrosion rate of steel, despite their anion selective nature in rust layer. Alternative mechanism other than ion selectivity is required for the explanation of inhibition by Ni. The tendency of the membrane potential measurement of rust layers on all samples formed by corrosion cycle test was same as the case of rust films formed by exposure tests.

THE SELENE MISSION AND JAPANESE LUNAR EXPLORATION SCENARIO

NODA HIROTOMO,HANADA HIDEO,KAWANO NOBUYUKI,IWATA TAKAHIRO The Korean Astronomical Society 2005 Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society Vol.38 No.2

We report the current status of Japanese lunar exploration SELENE (SELenological and ENgineering Explorer). As of the end of 2004, scientific instruments onboard the Main Orbiter are under final checkout before they are provided to the proto-flight-model (PFM) integration test. Also, we present the future perspectives of the lunar based instruments and facilities. 'In-situ Lunar Orientation Mea-surement (ILOM)' experiment measures the lunar rotation with high accuracy by tracking stars on the Moon with a small photo-zenith-tube type optical telescope. A basic idea of a radio telescope array of very low frequency range on the lunar far-side is also mentioned.

Coastal Protection and Visitor Industry Development for an Island Province

Noda, Edward K. 濟州大學校 社會發展硏究所 1989 社會發展硏究 Vol.5 No.-

Basic characteristics of metal-ferroelectric-insulator-semiconductor structure using a high-k PrOx insulator layer

Noda, Minoru,Kodama, Kazushi,Kitai, Satoshi,Takahashi, Mitsue,Kanashima, Takeshi,Okuyama, Masanori The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic 2003 전기전자재료 Vol.16 No.9

A metal-ferroelectric [SrBi$_2$Ta$_2$O$\_$9/ (SBT)-high-k-insulator(PrOx)-semiconductor(Si) structure has been fabricated and evaluated as a key part of metal-ferroelectric-insulator-semiconductor-field-effect-transistor MFIS-FET memory, aiming to improve the memory retention characteristics by increasing the dielectric constant in the insulator layer and suppressing the depolarization field in the SBT layer. A 20-nm PrOx film grown on Si(100) showed both a high of about 12 and a low leakage current density of less than 1${\times}$ 10e-8 A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 105 MV/cm. A 400-nm SBT film prepared on PrOx/Si shows a preferentially oriented (105) crystalline structure, grain size of about 130 nm and subface roughness of 3.2 nm. A capacitance-voltage hysteresis is confirmed on the Pt/SBT/PrOx/Si diode with a memory window of 0.3V at a sweep voltage width of 12 V. The memory retention time was about 1 104s, comparable to the conventional Pt/SBT/SiO$\_$x/N$\_$y/(SiO$\_$N/)/Si. The gradual change of the capacitance indicates that some memory degradation mechanism is different from that in the Pt/SBT/SiON/Si structure.

『宇治拾遺物語』のアスペクト形式について -「Vゐる」「Vてゐる」「Vてあり」の選択要因-

Noda, Takahiro 한국일본언어문화학회 2018 일본언어문화 Vol.43 No.-

This paper is concerned with the semantics of the aspect markers –iru, -teiru, and –teari used in Uji Shūi Monogatari, which is believed to have been written in the first half of the 14th century. Although there are a small number of problematic cases, there is a strong tendency to select V-teiru when the event referred to is both intentional and spatiotemporally specific. The meaning of each form is summarized as follows: · Progressive → V-teiru, V-iru · Resultant state, Long-term state, Habitual → V-teari (V-teiru) Although very close in meaning to V-teiru, V-iru has a preference for verbs denoting the posture or location of an animate entity, which may suggest its decline as an aspect marker. Particularly in Uji Shūi Monogatari, on the other hand, there are examples in which V-iru is used to indicate the continuation of dynamic situations when such verbs as arau (wash) and tataku (hit) appear in the V slot. It is further argued that the existence of examples such as oki-tachi (get up)-teiru, in which the lexical meaning of iru (be) is weakened in favor of the interpretation in which the resultant state is in focus, indicates that it has entered a new stage as an aspect marker.

Development on a Coaxial Heat Integrated Distillation Column(HIDiC)

Noda, Hideo,Takamatsu, Takeichiro,Aso, Kazumasa,Naknishi, Tosinari,Yoshida, Kazufumi,Nakaiwa, Masaru,Mukaida, Tadahiro,Kuratani, Nobuyuki 한국화학공학회 2000 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.17 No.5

Various configurations of a column for performing the principle of HIDiC can be proposed, but a coaxial column which is installed a packing in an inside tube and outer side may be one of the simplest columns for HIDiC. In order to examine whether or not the configuration of the packed column mentioned above is appropriate to HIDiC, an experimental apparatus has been set up and heat and mass transfer rates have been measured by using benzene-toluene system.