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The Relationship between R&D investment and Ownership Structure in KOSDAQ Pharmaceutical Firms
Munjae Lee(이문재),Mankyu Choi(최만규) 한국콘텐츠학회 2015 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.15 No.6
본 연구는 우리나라 코스닥 제약기업을 대상으로 소유구조가 제약기업의 연구개발투자(R&D)에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실증분석을 위한 표본은 2000년부터 2012년까지 상장된 기업들 중 코스닥 제약기업을 대상으로 하였으며사용된 전체 표본은 13개년 자료로써 358개 관측치를 가진 불균형패널자료이다. 본 연구에 사용된 주요 변수들 중 개별기업 별 재무자료는 상장회사 협의회의 TS-2000을, 임원현황 및 주주분포 등은 금융감독원 전자공시 시스템의 각 기업 사업보고서 자료를 통해 자료를 직접 수집하였으며 기업나이, 기업크기 등은 NICE신용평가정보의 KISVALUE-Ⅲ 등의 자료를 참고하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 주요주주율과 외국인투자율은 연구개발투자에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 사외이사율은 연구개발투자에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 기관투자율은 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 미치지 못했다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the financial structure of pharmaceutical companies on R&D investment. 358 pharmaceutical firms listed in the KOSDAQ market from 2000 to 2012. Financial statements and comments in general and internal transactions were extracted from TS-2000 of the Korea Listed Company Association (KLCA), and data related to stock price was extracted from KISVALUE-Ⅲ of NICE Information Service Co., Ltd. STATA 12.0 was used as the statistical package for panel analysis. The summary of the findings and the interpretation of the significance of this are as follows: First, the shareholding ratio of major shareholders and foreigners had a positive influence on R&D investment. Second, the ratio of outside directors had a negative influence on R&D investment. Third, the shareholding ratio of institutional investors did not have a significant influence on R&D investment.
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Effect of Cash flow on the R&D investment of Pharmaceutical Companies
Munjae Lee(이문재),Mankyu Choi(최만규) 한국콘텐츠학회 2015 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.15 No.8
본 연구는 우리나라 코스닥 제약회사를 대상으로 내·외부금융이 연구개발투자(R&D)에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실증분석을 위한 표본은 2009년부터 2013년까지 상장된 기업들 중 코스닥 제약회사를 대상으로 하였으며 사용된 전체 표본은 5개년 자료로써 212개 관측치를 가진 불균형패널자료이다. 본 연구에 사용된 주요 변수들 중 개별기업 별 재무자료는 상장회사 협의회의 TS-2000, 금융감독원 전자공시 시스템의 각 기업 사업보고서, NICE신용평가정보의 KISVALUE-Ⅲ 등의 자료를 통해 직접 수집하였으며, 패널분석을 위해 STATA 12.0을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 내부금융(유동비율)은 연구개발투자에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 외부금융(부채비율)은 연구개발투자에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 자본시장에서 정보의 비대칭으로 인해 외부금융보다 내부금융이 더 선호됨을 알 수 있다. 즉, 제약기업의 연구개발투자 활성화를 위해 내부금융의 관리 및 정부의 정책적 지원이 필요함을 보여준다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the cash flow of pharmaceutical companies on R&D investment. 143 pharmaceutical companies listed in the KOSDAQ market from 2009 to 2013. Financial statements and comments in general and internal transactions were extracted from TS-2000 of the Korea Listed Company Association (KLCA), and data related to stock price was extracted from KISVALUE-Ⅲ of NICE Information Service Co., Ltd. STATA 12.0 was used as the statistical package for panel analysis. The summary of the findings and the interpretation of the significance of this are as follows: First, the current ratio (internal finance) had a positive influence on R&D investment. Second, the debt ratio (external finance) had a negative influence on R&D investment. The pharmaceutical company prefers internal funds to external funds due to the asymmetry of information in the loan markets. In other words, this shows why internal finances have a significant influence on R&D investment at pharmaceutical companies.
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이문재 한국영어영문학회 2004 영어 영문학 Vol.50 No.1
T. S. Eliot's poetry and criticism reflect many literary, religious, and philosophical influences. Several epistemological frames have been found in his literary world, which have made it possible for Eliot's readers to consider some different philosophers' impacts on Eliot. Among others, two philosophers, Bergson and Bradley, have occupied the most important places in our reading of philosophical influences in Eliot's poetry and criticism. Until 1964 when Eliot's doctoral dissertation was first published, Bergson had dominated the reader's approach to Eliot's epistemological frames. But, since 1964, Bradley began to replace Bergson's position in Eliotic studies. As Donald J. Childs points out. over one hundred books and essays on Bradlian impacts on Eliot's poetics have appeared since then, while there has been a great decline in our study of Bergsonian influences in Eliot's poetics. Exceptionally two scholars, Paul Douglass and Mary Ann GiITies, paid attention to the whole of Eliot's texts, focusing on the revelation of Begsonian impacts on Eliot's literary world. It is noteworthy that Bergsonian epistemology does not completely exclude Bradleian epistemology, There are two epistemological frames in Bergson's philosophy : monism and dualism, whereas Bradley's philosophy reflects more consistently monistic epistemology. The monistic elements in Begson's philosophy show the same epistemologieal approach to our experience as those of Bradley. In this point, Eliot's rejection of Bergsonian philosophy does not seem to result in his entire dismissal of Bergsonian epistemology, but in a selective choice toward Bradleian philosophy, which, in turn, does not amount to an uncritical acceptance of Bradley. Eliot's major poems and critical essays prove that Eliot's poetic ideal was the representation of monistic/unified experience in his poetic world.
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