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      • A unique “fishtail-like” four-way shape memory effect of compositionally graded NiTi

        Meng, Qinglin,Wu, Zhigang,Bakhtiari, Reza,Shariat, Bashir S.,Yang, Hong,Liu, Yinong,Nam, Tae-hyun Elsevier 2017 Scripta materialia Vol.127 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This paper reports a complex four-way shape memory effect of a compositionally graded NiTi thin plate. The composition gradient is created by surface diffusion of Ni into the plate. After a 15% tensile deformation pre-treatment, the compositionally graded plate exhibits a complex four-way shape memory effect in bending mode, by which the metal exhibits a back-and-forth shape change upon a complete thermal cycle. This is analogous to a “fishtail-like” motion, resulting from the sequential transformation through the thickness of the plate as dictated by Ni content gradient. Such “four-way” shape memory effect has not been achieved in NiTi alloys before.</P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>Complex “4-way” shape memory behaviour of a compositionally graded NiTi thin strip after 15% of tensile deformation. In this figure, the sample bends towards one direction (increase of curvature) initially and then bends backwards (decrease of curvature) upon one cooling (the blue curve). The same process repeats also during heating, thus exhibiting shape change in four directions within one complete thermal cycle.</P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

      • KCI등재

        Experimental investigation on viscoplastic parameters of conditioned sands in earth pressure balance shield tunneling

        Qinglin Meng,Fuzheng Qu,Shouju Li 대한기계학회 2011 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.25 No.9

        A device was developed to determine the viscoplastic parameters of conditioned soil, which works on the principle of torsional shear applied to a standard vane with controlled strain rate. Rheological measurements were taken for three sand samples with the same bentonite slurry injection ratio (14.3%), but with different foam injection ratios (19%, 23%, and 27%), by changing the gasbag pressure levels (i.e., 0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kPa) and vane speeds (i.e., 1/3.4, 1/4.1, 1/5, 1/6.4, 1/9, 1/15, and 1/30 RPM) to determine the effects of confining pressure and foam injection ratio on the viscoplastic parameters. The results show that the values of viscosity coefficient and yield stress for conditioned sands are in the range of 9.1–53.5 kPa·s and 1.5–10.2 kPa, respectively. The viscoplastic parameters increase with the increase of the confining pressure, and decrease with the increase of the foam injection ratio for all tested samples.

      • Thermal arrest analysis of thermoelastic martensitic transformations in shape memory alloys

        Meng, Qinglin,Yang, Hong,Liu, Yinong,Nam, Tae-hyun,Chen, F. Cambridge University Press (Materials Research Soc 2011 Journal of materials research Vol.26 No.10

        <▼1><B>Abstract</B><P/></▼1><▼2><P>This study investigated a fundamental aspect of thermoelastic martensitic transformations in different shape memory alloys by means of interrupted thermal analysis technique using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The objective of this study was to determine the true transformation temperature interval. It also provides the opportunity to further the discussion of time dependence of the transformations. The study applied a technique of thermal arrest amidst phase transformations. The transformation temperature intervals were found to be 8.4 and 12.9 K for the forward and reverse B2↔B19′ martensitic transformation in a near-equiatomic Ti-50.2 at.% Ni alloy and 14.7 and 12.8 K in a Ni-rich Ti-50.8 at.% Ni alloy and 7.3 and 9.1 K for the L21↔orthorhombic transformation in a Ni43Co7Mn39In11 alloy. These values were significantly smaller than those commonly reported in the literature. The experimental evidences also demonstrated that the apparent time dependences of the martensitic transformations manifested in DSC analysis were artifacts caused by instrumental thermal inertia.</P></▼2>

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        Economic Optimization Operation Approach of Integrated Energy System Considering Wind Power Consumption and Flexible Load Regulation

        Meng Qinglin,Xu Jing,Ge Leijiao,Wang Zhongguan,Wang Jianxiao,Xu Liang,Tang Zhipeng 대한전기학회 2024 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.19 No.1

        Due to the fuctuation of wind power output and the "heat to power" mode in the heating period, the wind abandonment phenomenon in coastal areas in winter is increasingly serious. From the perspective of integrated energy system in coastal areas, this paper frst builds an optimal operation model of integrated energy system in coastal areas with the minimum daily total operating cost and the minimum amount of abandoned wind, and constrains the output condition of the corresponding equipment. Then, the mechanism of the adjustable characteristics of seawater desalination load is analyzed, the adjustment range of seawater desalination load is calculated, and the integrated energy system optimization operation method in coastal areas is designed considering the desalination load. Finally, the winter scene of a coastal area in northern China is taken as an example to conduct simulation verifcation. The results show that the total daily operation cost of the system is reduced by 4.6% and the wind power consumption rate is increased by 2.87% after considering the load regulation efect of seawater desalination, which efectively verifes that the integrated energy system operation strategy designed plays a signifcant role in improving the system operation economy and promoting the consumption of new energy.

      • Functionally graded shape memory alloys: Design, fabrication and experimental evaluation

        Shariat, Bashir S.,Meng, Qinglin,Mahmud, Abdus S.,Wu, Zhigang,Bakhtiari, Reza,Zhang, Junsong,Motazedian, Fakhrodin,Yang, Hong,Rio, Gerard,Nam, Tae-hyun,Liu, Yinong Elsevier 2017 Materials & Design Vol.124 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Functionally graded shape memory alloys have the advantage of combining the functionalities of the shape memory effect and those of functionally graded structures. By proper design, they can exhibit new and complex deformation behaviour that is unmatched in uniform shape memory alloys. One obvious advantage of functionally graded shape memory alloys is their widened transformation stress and temperature windows that provide improved controllability in actuating applications. This paper reports on the concept, fabrication, experimentation and thermomechanical behaviour of several designs of functionally graded NiTi alloys, including compositionally graded, microstructurally graded and geometrically graded NiTi alloys, and the various techniques that may be used to create these functionally graded materials. It is found that the property gradients created along the loading direction or perpendicular to the loading direction produce distinct thermomechanical behaviours. The property gradient along the loading direction provides stress gradient over stress-induced transformation, which can be adjusted by the property gradient profile. The property gradient through the thickness direction of plate specimens and perpendicular to the loading direction provides four-way shape memory behaviour during stress-free thermal cycling after tensile deformation.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Functionally graded shape memory alloys provide widened transformation stress and temperature windows in actuation application. </LI> <LI> The property gradient was achieved in three ways: microstructural gradient, compositional gradient and geometrical gradient. </LI> <LI> Property gradients created along the loading direction or perpendicular to that direction produce distinct thermomechanical behaviours. </LI> <LI> A variety of techniques has been proposed for fabricating functionally graded shape memory alloy structures. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

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