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        Experimental Investigation of Mechanical Properties, Formability and Force Measurement for AA7075-O Aluminum Alloy Sheets Formed by Incremental Forming

        Zhaobing Liu,Yanle Li,Paul Anthony Meehan 한국정밀공학회 2013 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.

        Incremental sheet forming (ISF) has demonstrated its high potential to shape complex three-dimensional components without using specific tooling, thus enabling product customization, cost reduction and efficiencies. This paper presents an experimental campaign to investigate AA7075-O aluminum alloy sheet forming using single point incremental forming (SPIF) technology and understand the forming process mechanism. Firstly, tensile tests were carried out to characterize the mechanical properties of AA7075-O sheets with three different thicknesses. Then, the effects of tool path types with different incremental steps on the maximum part draw angle and the successful part height were evaluated to clarify the formability. Additionally, a fracture forming limit diagram was developed to give the design limits for strain. Finally, the trends in forming forces were analyzed considering the influence of different draw angles,sheet thicknesses, step-down sizes and sheet orientations. Experimental results showed that formability is affected by the part draw angle and incremental steps of the tool path. However, the likelihood of successful forming also depends on other geometrical design parameters such as the part height. In addition, the influences of process parameters on tool forces provide further insights into the deformation mechanics of AA7075-O sheets. The slope of the force curve after the peak value can be identified as a forming failure prediction indicator regardless of the tool path types when using a truncated cone as a benchmark. Also the influence of sheet orientations on forming forces was investigated in SPIF. The vertical forming force is found to be smaller in a sheet orientation 45to the rolling direction than that of a sheet orientation 0 for three different sheet thicknesses.

      • The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC): a functional catalogue of the mammalian genome that informs conservation

        Muñ,oz-Fuentes, Violeta,Cacheiro, Pilar,Meehan, Terrence F.,Aguilar-Pimentel, Juan Antonio,Brown, Steve D. M.,Flenniken, Ann M.,Flicek, Paul,Galli, Antonella,Mashhadi, Hamed Haseli,Hrabě,de Springer Netherlands 2018 Conservation genetics Vol.19 No.4

        <P>The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) is building a catalogue of mammalian gene function by producing and phenotyping a knockout mouse line for every protein-coding gene. To date, the IMPC has generated and characterised 5186 mutant lines. One-third of the lines have been found to be non-viable and over 300 new mouse models of human disease have been identified thus far. While current bioinformatics efforts are focused on translating results to better understand human disease processes, IMPC data also aids understanding genetic function and processes in other species. Here we show, using gorilla genomic data, how genes essential to development in mice can be used to help assess the potentially deleterious impact of gene variants in other species. This type of analyses could be used to select optimal breeders in endangered species to maintain or increase fitness and avoid variants associated to impaired-health phenotypes or loss-of-function mutations in genes of critical importance. We also show, using selected examples from various mammal species, how IMPC data can aid in the identification of candidate genes for studying a condition of interest, deliver information about the mechanisms involved, or support predictions for the function of genes that may play a role in adaptation. With genotyping costs decreasing and the continued improvements of bioinformatics tools, the analyses we demonstrate can be routinely applied.</P><P><B>Electronic supplementary material</B></P><P>The online version of this article (10.1007/s10592-018-1072-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</P>

      • KCI등재

        Frictional contact analysis in a spherical roller bearing

        Blanco-Lorenzo Julio,Liu Sheng,Santamaria Javier,Meehan Paul A,Vadillo Ernesto G 한국CDE학회 2023 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.10 No.1

        Numerical analyses of the roller–raceway contact have been carried out in a spherical roller bearing using frictional contact models of different complexity. The models used in the study include an implementation of Kalker’s exact contact theory named CECT (Conformal Exact Contact Theory) and detailed Finite Element models. The adequacy of the more simplified contact solutions is assessed by contrasting them with the solutions obtained with the more comprehensive models. Additionally, the use of the exact contact theory, well known in the wheel–rail application, is demonstrated in contact mechanics analyses in rolling bearings, describing relevant details of its implementation for this application. Situations with different normal loads and friction levels have been analysed, and two distinct steady equilibrium configurations of the roller have been identified.

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