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On Picture Fuzzy Ideals of Near-Rings
Mani Parimala,Intan Muchtadi-Alamsyah,Madeleine Al-Tahan 한국지능시스템학회 2021 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of FUZZY LOGIC and INTELLIGE Vol.21 No.3
In managing vagueness and complexity, the theory of picture fuzzy sets has important advantages. In addition, picture fuzzy data are useful for modeling the uncertain existence of subjective decisions and for more flexibly assessing the fuzziness and imprecision. The goal of this study is to establish and discuss their desirable properties by defining the picture fuzzy ideals of a near-ring. Based on new definitions, this paper presents some examples and properties of picture fuzzy subsets of such rings.
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( Vellingiri Manon Mani ),( Arockiamjeyasundar Parimala Gnana Soundari ),( Damodharan Karthiyaini ),( Kathirvel Preethi ) 한국균학회 2015 Mycobiology Vol.43 No.3
The increasing emergence of lead drugs for the resistance produced by the pathogenic strains and arrival of new diseases have initiated the need for searching novel metabolites with best anticancer and antimicrobial properties than the existing one. With this view, the investigation was conducted for the isolation, identification, and biological evaluation of potential endophytic fungi of Aegle marmelos, a medicinal tree used for more than three decades, for curing various disorders. A total of 169 endophytic fungal strains obtained from sampling and among those 67 were pigmented strains. Upon antagonistic screening, five endophytic fungal strains exhibited antagonistic potentiality by inhibiting the pathogens. These five potent strains were characterized at molecular level by sequencing the amplified internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 1 and ITS 4 regions of rDNA and they were grouped under order Pleosporales, Eurotiales, and Capnodiales. The metabolites from the respective strains were produced in fungal culturing media and extracted using polar solvents. Further, the extracts of five endophytes manifested antimicrobial activity against tested clinical pathogens and Alternaria alternata (FC39BY), Al. citrimacularis (FC8ABr), and Curvularia australiensis (FC2AP) exhibited significant antimicrobial profile against 9 of 12 tested pathogens, showing broad spectrum activity. The antioxidant levels of all the five endophytes revealed the highest activity at least concentrations, and major activity was unveiled by the members of order Pleosporales FC2AP and FC8ABr. This research explains the value of endophytic fungal extracts and its significance of antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
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