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Kittisak Sripanidkulchai,Somsuda Teepsawang,Bungorn Sripanidkulchai 한국식품영양과학회 2010 Journal of medicinal food Vol.13 No.5
Cratoxylum formosum is an edible plant that is commonly consumed among the people in Northeast Thailand. This study aimed to investigate the gastroprotective effect of the ethanolic extract of C. formosum leaves (C. formosum ethanolic extract [CFE]). Gastric ulceration was induced in Wistar male rats by oral administration of acid/alcohol. Oral dosing with CFE at 250 and 500mg/kg of body weight after the acid/alcohol induction significantly decreased the number of bleeding spots, area of bleeding, ulcer score, and ulcer index. Pretreatment with 500mg/kg CFE significantly prevented the gastric damage. Histological studies of the acid/alcohol-induced animals indicated the gastric inflammation with lesion depth through the mucosal layer. Whereas the gastric lesion of the CFE-treated animals at both 250 and 500mg/kg doses was decreased to be one-fourth of the mucosal layers, pretreatment with 500mg/kg CFE prior to acid/alcohol induction completely protected against the mucosal damage. Biochemical analysis of gastric mucosa revealed a significant decrease of malondialdehyde in the CFE-treated group in a dose–response manner. These findings suggest that the gastroprotective activity of CFE could be mediated possibly through its antioxidant effect.
Duplicated axillary arch muscles arising from the latissimus dorsi
Sitthichai Iamsaard,Nongnut Uabundit,Kimaporn Khamanarong,Kittisak Sripanidkulchai,Kowit Chaiciwamongkol,Malivalaya Namking,Somsiri Ratanasuwan,Porntip Boonruangsri,Wiphawi Hipkaeo 대한해부학회 2012 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.45 No.4
Many origins and insertions of an axillary muscular slip (also known as Langer’s or axillary arch muscles) have been documented previously. In this report, we found duplicated axillary arch muscles (two variant muscular slips) originating from the inferolateral border of the right side latissimus dorsi muscle. Obviously, these axillary arch muscles can be distinguished as short and long muscular strips. While the origin was the same, the short muscular slip inserts into the fascia covering on the pectoralis minor, whereas the longer one inserts on/into the aponeurosis of pectoralis major. For the surgery in the axillary region, this rare variation should be considered a cause of surgical interventions.