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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Jihua Yu (검색결과 3 건)
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Jian Yu,Jihua Yu,Weibiao Liao,Jianming Xie,Lijuan Niu,Guobin Zhang,Jian Lv,Xuemei Xiao,Yue Wu 한국식물학회 2020 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.63 No.4
Salt stress as one of main abiotic stresses damaged plant growth and development. In this study, the effects of ethylene on Ca2+-regulated rooting index, Na+ and K+ concentration, Na+ transportation and cell ultrastructure during adventitious rooting in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under salt stress were investigated. The results showed that ethylene might play a positive role in Ca2+-regulated rooting index during adventitious rooting under salt stress. Moreover, CaCl2 treatment significantly decreased the intracellular Na+ level but increased K+ content of cucumber explants under salt stress. However, the Na+ and K+ concentration which treated with Ca2+ treatment was significantly influenced by ethylene inhibitors under salt stress. Our results also showed that ethylene might be involved in Ca2+-affected cell ultrastructure of cucumber explants under salt condition. Further analysis showed that ethylene might be responsible for Ca2+-regulated Na+ transport through enhancing the transcriptional and protein levels of Na+/H+ antiporter as well as H+-ATPase for alleviating the negative effects of NaCl stress. Therefore, ethylene might act as a downstream signaling molecule of Ca2+ to maintain Na+ and K+ homeostasis via regulating Na+ transport and preserve the integrity of cellular ultrastructure of cucumber explant during adventitious rooting under salt condition.
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Zhang Yu,Peng Shuyu,Dong Shuang,Wang Jihua,Cao Yu,Ma Yongxi,Wang Chunlin 아세아·태평양축산학회 2024 Animal Bioscience Vol.37 No.5
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of a fatty acid-balanced oil, instead of soybean oil, on reproductive performance, nutrient digestibility, blood indexes, milk composition in lactating sows, and fecal microbial composition in piglets.Methods: Twenty-four sows (Landrace×Yorkshire, mean parity 4.96) were randomly allotted to two treatments with twelve pens per treatment and one sow per pen based on their backfat thickness and parity. The experiment began on day 107 of gestation and continued until weaning on day 21 of lactation, lasting for 28 days. The control group (CG) was fed a basal diet supplemented with 2% soybean oil and the experimental group (EG) was fed the basal diet supplemented with 2% fatty acid-balanced oil.Results: The fatty acid-balanced oil supplementation increased (p<0.05) the apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and gross energy in sows. The lower (p<0.05) serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and albumin levels of sows were observed in the EG on day 21 of lactation. Dietary supplementation with the fatty acid-balanced oil decreased the fat content, increased the immunoglobulin G level, and changed (p<0.05) some fatty acid content in milk. Moreover, the fatty acid-balanced oil supplementation changed (p<0.05) the fecal microbial composition of piglets, where the average relative abundance of <i>Spirochaetota</i> was decreased (p<0.05) by 0.55% at the phylum level, and the average relative abundance of some potentially pathogenic fecal microorganism was decreased (p<0.05) at the species level.Conclusion: The fatty acid-balanced oil improved nutrient digestibility, changed the serum biochemical indices and milk composition of sows, and ameliorated the fecal microbial composition of piglets. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of a fatty acid-balanced oil, instead of soybean oil, on reproductive performance, nutrient digestibility, blood indexes, milk composition in lactating sows, and fecal microbial composition in piglets. Methods: Twenty-four sows (Landrace×Yorkshire, mean parity 4.96) were randomly allotted to two treatments with twelve pens per treatment and one sow per pen based on their backfat thickness and parity. The experiment began on day 107 of gestation and continued until weaning on day 21 of lactation, lasting for 28 days. The control group (CG) was fed a basal diet supplemented with 2% soybean oil and the experimental group (EG) was fed the basal diet supplemented with 2% fatty acid-balanced oil. Results: The fatty acid-balanced oil supplementation increased (p<0.05) the apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and gross energy in sows. The lower (p<0.05) serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and albumin levels of sows were observed in the EG on day 21 of lactation. Dietary supplementation with the fatty acid-balanced oil decreased the fat content, increased the immunoglobulin G level, and changed (p<0.05) some fatty acid content in milk. Moreover, the fatty acid-balanced oil supplementation changed (p<0.05) the fecal microbial composition of piglets, where the average relative abundance of Spirochaetota was decreased (p<0.05) by 0.55% at the phylum level, and the average relative abundance of some potentially pathogenic fecal microorganism was decreased (p<0.05) at the species level. Conclusion: The fatty acid-balanced oil improved nutrient digestibility, changed the serum biochemical indices and milk composition of sows, and ameliorated the fecal microbial composition of piglets.
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Ruifang Bu,Jianming Xie,Jihua Yu,Wei-Biao Liao,Xuemei Xiao,Jian Lv,Cuili Wang,Jie Ye,Alejandro Calderón-Urrea 한국식물학회 2016 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.59 No.3
Autotoxicity in plants limits their growth and that of nearby plants of the same species, which has obvious implications in crop yield and quality. Silicon (Si) has been shown to increase plant tolerance to autotoxic stress. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying the effects of Si in alleviating autotoxicity during germination in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) are unknown. Cinnamic acid derivatives, such as 3-phenylpropionic acid (PA), are a class of autotoxins present in cucumber root exudates. Our objective was to investigate Si-induced autotoxic stress tolerance in cucumber seedlings by focusing on the effects of Si on the induction of antioxidant defense pathways. We found that PA treatment significantly reduced seed germination, radicle length, lateral root number, fresh weight, AsA and GSH contents, and the activities of SOD, CAT, and APX in cucumber seedlings, while it increased membrane permeability and levels of MDA, proline, O 2 - , and H2O2. Application of Si enhanced growth of PA-treated plants and significantly increased germination rate, radicle length, lateral root number, fresh weight, AsA and GSH levels, and SOD, CAT, POD, and APX activities. These results suggest that exogenous Si alleviates autotoxicity caused by PA during seed germination by increasing antioxidant enzyme activities and mitigating lipid peroxidation.
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