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1
A Normative Study of the Disability Assessment for Dementia in Community-Dwelling Elderly Koreans

JinHyeong Jhoo,YeonKyung Chi,HyoJung Choi,JiWon Han,TaeHui Kim,JungJae Lee,SeokBum Lee,JoonHyuk Park,JongChul Youn,JeongLan Kim,SeungHo Ryu,DongYoung Lee,Ki Woong Kim 대한신경정신의학회 2014 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.11 No.4
- 원문보기 3
  ScienceON
  
  KCI
  
  스콜라
Objective-We investigated demographic influences on Korean version of Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD-K) performance and developed normative data for DAD-K. Methods-The DAD-K was administered to 2362 normal controls (NCs), 296 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 293 patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). MANOVA and ROC curve analysis were used to compare DAD-K performance and the diagnostic accuracy of DAD-K, respectively. The demographic influence on DAD-K scores was analyzed by multiple linear regression and ANOVA. Normative DAD-K data were calculated using natural logarithmic transformation. Results-All DAD-K scores were significantly different among groups (p<0.001). Post hoc analysis showed that instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), executive function and DAD-K total scores began to decline significantly in the very mild stage of AD, whereas the basic activities of daily living (BADL) scores began to decline in the mild stage of AD. The area under the ROC curve differentiating MCI or AD from NC was 0.737 and that differentiating AD from MCI or NC was 0.911. IADL and planning and organization scores were influenced by age and education and performance and DAD-K total scores were influenced by education. Conclusion-The demographic influences on DAD-K scores are not conspicuous and are mainly limited to the IADL and planning and organization scores. Unitary or minimally stratified norms for a specific population were developed for DAD-K application. Our results suggest that the DAD-K is useful for differentiating NC or MCI from AD but not as powerful for differentiating NC from MCI.
2
뻬로의 「요정들 LES FE'ES」에 대한 소고 : 「요정들」은 왜 複數인가? Why the title Fairies are the plural number?

김정란 건국대학교 중원인문연구소 2004 동화와 번역 Vol.7 No.-
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  RISS
  
  RISS
  
  KISS
Charles Perrault's "Fairies" is classified as a Type 480,'The Kind and Unkind Girls', or 'The Spinnning-Women by the Spring'. In the story there is only one fairy but the title is the "Fairies". Is this an author's error? The purpose of this study is to examine the reason why Perrault made the plural number in his title. About 40 versions that Delarue analysed were compared with the Perrault's tale. The titles were reexamined. As a result of this study it was assumed that the title cannot be considerd as an error. The reasons are as follow: he declared himself that the fairy appeared twice in the story is the same fairy; he paid special attention on his title; he carefully modified his story. ln addition when considering the conception of fairy in 17th centry, it was found that the fairies were despised and that in the story they were heroins like Melusine, Peau d'Ane, rather than the supernatural helpers. So in conclusion, two hypothesis were constructed: 1) Fairies are 'the Lind and the unkind girls 'in the texte; 2) and/or fairies are both the heroine, the kind girl and the fairy, the supernatural helper.
3
Comparative Analysis of Emotional Symptoms in Elderly Koreans with Hwa-Byung and Depression

ChaeSung Im,Sengmi Baeg,JinHoon Choi,Miji Lee,HyunJin Kim,IkSeung Chee,SoHyun Ahn,JeongLan Kim 대한신경정신의학회 2017 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.14 No.6
- 원문보기 2
  KCI
  
  스콜라
Objective-This study compared the symptomatic emotional traits of elderly South Korean patients with hwa-byung and those with depression. Methods-We enrolled 58 patients with hwa-byung, 180 patients with depression, and 181 healthy control subjects. All participants completed the Hwa-byung Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), State Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), Reaction Inventory (RI), and Aggression Questionnaire (AQ). Chi-square tests and a one-way analysis of variance with Games-Howell post-hoc tests were used to compare demographic variables and scores. Results-A binary logistic regression analysis was used to examine risk factors for hwa-byung. Scores in the hwa-byung group were higher than those in the depression group for the HDRS; BDI; GDS; trait anger STAXI subscale (trait anger temperament and trait anger reaction); state anger and anger expression STAXI subscales (anger-in, anger-out, and anger control); physical and verbal aggression as well as anger and hostility AQ subscales; and disturbance, embarrassing circumstances, personal disrespect, and unpleasant encounters RI subscales. A binary logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the state anger STAXI subscale, verbal aggression and anger AQ subscales, and unpleasant encounters RI subscale were significantly associated with hwa-byung. Conclusion-Elderly patients with hwa-byung had more severe anger traits and states as well as higher depression severity compared to those diagnosed with clinical depression. Excessive anger and anger reactivity to unpleasant factors may be risk factors for hwa-byung, whereas the appropriate expression (rather than suppression) of anger may decrease the risk of hwa-byung.