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      • KCI등재

        Comparison of the Radiation Shielding Properties of Wall Materials for the Manned Spacecraft for Future China Space Exploration Missions

        Huibin Sun,Zhengxin Wu,Yugang Ma,Jinbin Lu,Guoqing Liu,Haige Zhao,Yin Wang,Yanqi Hu 한국물리학회 2019 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.75 No.9

        The radiation environment in space poses signicant challenges to human health, and it is a ma- jor concern in long duration, manned space missions. Outside Earth's protective magnetosphere, astronauts are exposed to higher levels of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs), whose physical character- istics are distinct from those of terrestrial sources of radiation, such as X-rays and gamma-rays. GCRs include high-energy heavy ions, many of which have ranges that exceed the depth of shielding and can be launched in realistic scenarios. Protecting the astronauts from these particles has been a key issue in manned space missions. Therefore, a need exists for reliable simulations of these harmful effects for risk assessment and shielding optimization in manned space missions. The aim of this work was to investigate shielding materials that can be used in deep space and planetary exploration. In this work, we used the Geant4 radiation transport code, originally developed by the International Geant4 Collaboration, and we compared the radiation shielding effectivenesses of polyethylene, aluminum, water, and carbon ber targets hit by 1GeV/nucleon 56Fe (considered as a representative of high-energy GCR). In addition, the total absorbed doses at the water phantom behind these targets were calculated using the Geant4 simulation code. The calculated results were analyzed, compared, and discussed. The results show that polyethylene is the best space radiation shielding material for a given areal density, followed by water, carbon ber, and then aluminum.

      • Surface reconstruction from unorganized points with <i>l</i> <sub>0</sub> gradient minimization

        Li, Huibin,Li, Yibao,Yu, Ruixuan,Sun, Jian,Kim, Junseok Elsevier 2018 Computer vision and image understanding Vol.169 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>To reconstruct surface from unorganized points in three-dimensional Euclidean space, we propose a novel efficient and fast method by using <I>l</I> <SUB>0</SUB> gradient minimization, which can directly measure the sparsity of a solution and produce sharper surfaces. Therefore, the proposed method is particularly effective for sharpening major edges and removing noise. Unlike the Poisson surface reconstruction approach and its extensions, our method does not depend on the accurate directions of normal vectors of the unorganized points. The resulting algorithm is developed using a half-quadratic splitting method and is based on decoupled iterations that are alternating over a smoothing step realized by a Poisson approach and an edge-preserving step through an optimization formulation. This iterative algorithm is easy to implement. Various tests are presented to demonstrate that our method is robust to point noise, normal noise and data holes, and thus produces good surface reconstruction results.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> With l0 gradient minimization, a fast and efficient surface reconstruction method is proposed. </LI> <LI> Our method is particularly effective for sharpening major edges and removing noises. </LI> <LI> Our method does not depend on the accuracy of normal vectors of the unorganized points. </LI> </UL> </P>

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