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Does Healthy Food Access Matter in a French Urban Setting?
Caillavet, France,Kyureghian, Gayaneh,Nayga Jr., Rodolfo M.,Ferrant, Coline,Chauvin, Pierre Oxford University Press 2015 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS - Vol.97 No.5
<P>Limited access to healthy food is commonly regarded as a contributing factor to poor dietary choices. The objective of this article is to test this hypothesis in a French context given France's increasing obesity rates and incidence of poor dietary habits. We use data on fruit and vegetable consumption frequency and different food retail availability measures, for example the number of food stores, food surface area, and a dispersion measure based on store numbers, store types, and food area surface, from several data sources in France. We also employ different types of geographic units when measuring the food retail environment and instrumental variable model specifications to test the robustness of our results, which indicate that fewer but larger retail outlets increase the odds of consuming the recommended level of fruit and vegetables. We also find that an increase in food supply dispersion will improve fruit and vegetable consumption in Paris, but not in its suburbs.</P>
France Ncube,Artwell Kanda 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2018 Safety and health at work Vol.9 No.4
This article addresses three key issues. First, the commonalities, differences, strengths, and limitations of existing occupational safety and health (OSH) legislation of low- and middle-income countries were determined. Second, required revisions were identified and discussed to strengthen the laws in accordance with the best international practice. Finally, proposals for additional OSH laws and interventions were suggested. A literature search of OSH laws of 10 selected low- and middle-income countries was carried out. The laws were subjected to uniform review criteria. Although the agricultural sector employs more than 70% of the population, most of the reviewed countries lack OSH legislation on the sector. Existing OSH laws are gender insensitive, fragmented among various government departments, insufficient, outdated, and nondeterrent to perpetrators and lack incentives for compliance. Conclusively, the legal frameworks require reformation and harmonization for the collective benefit to employees, employers, and regulatory authorities. New OSH legislation for the agricultural sector is required.
Role Distribution in insolvency Law : Canada
Mireille-France LeBlanc 법무부 2010 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.52
Mireille-France LeBlanc is a member of the Law Society of Upper Canada since 2001 and has worked as counsel in Department of Justice Cananda, International Private Law Section since 2007. She holds a law degree from Université de Moncton in 1995 and master degree in Business Administration from Université de Moncton in 1999 and in International Law from University of Ottawa in 2001. She had also worked as law clerk in Federal Court of Canada, Trial Division from 1999 to 2000 and as senior legal policy analyst, Department of Industry Canada,Corporate and Insolvency Law Policy Directorate from 2000 to 2005. Then, she served as senior advisor to the Assistant Deputy Minister, Department of Human Resources and Social Development Canada from 2005 to 2007. She is specialized in Corporate and Commercial Law, Legal Policy Development and International Negotiations.
The Impact of European Integration on the Nineties` Wave of Mergers and Acquisitions
( Anne France Delannay ),( Pierre Guillaume Meon ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 2006 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.21 No.3
The present paper applies a gravity model with fixed country effects to M&A flows on a sample of 1215 pairs of countries over the 1998-2001 period, to test the impact of European integration. That model, which had to our knowledge not been applied to M&A flows so far, allows us to observe that the participation of two countries in the process of European integration is associated with a smaller negative impact of distance on those countries` bilateral M&A flows. We observe no such effect for the EMU however.
H. France-Jackson ...et al KYUNGPOOK UNIVERSITY 1996 Kyungpook mathematical journal Vol.36 No.1
Hereditary radicals containing the Baer lower radical are investigated.
Ncube, France,Kanda, Artwell Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2018 Safety and health at work Vol.9 No.4
This article addresses three key issues. First, the commonalities, differences, strengths, and limitations of existing occupational safety and health (OSH) legislation of low- and middle-income countries were determined. Second, required revisions were identified and discussed to strengthen the laws in accordance with the best international practice. Finally, proposals for additional OSH laws and interventions were suggested. A literature search of OSH laws of 10 selected low- and middle-income countries was carried out. The laws were subjected to uniform review criteria. Although the agricultural sector employs more than 70% of the population, most of the reviewed countries lack OSH legislation on the sector. Existing OSH laws are gender insensitive, fragmented among various government departments, insufficient, outdated, and nondeterrent to perpetrators and lack incentives for compliance. Conclusively, the legal frameworks require reformation and harmonization for the collective benefit to employees, employers, and regulatory authorities. New OSH legislation for the agricultural sector is required.