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      • KCI등재

        Wind induced response of Spar-mooring-riser system

        Abdulrahman Eyada Ibrahim,Mohammed Jameel 대한토목학회 2018 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.22 No.8

        In recent decades, the exploitation of hydrocarbon reservoirs under the seas and oceans has been regarded as a viable alternative. Several types of floating structures are utilized in deep and ultra-deep water oil and gas exploration and production. Spar platforms arethe most recent type of platforms to be designed and utilized in deep water environments. This type of platform is an assemblage of acylindrical hull, moorings and risers that responds to hydrodynamic and aerodynamic loads in a complex manner. Coupled behaviours ofspar–mooring–riser system influenced by the wind load in random wave environment have been studied using coupled analysis method. The spar–mooring–riser system has been analysed to predict system responses induced by wind action under a long crested randomwave using finite element approach. Wind load induces a significant shift in the spar position away from its original place in the randomsea state in addition to a notable heave motion reduction. The top tension magnitude of the moorings and riser significantly increased. The diminishing fluctuation highlights the firmness and controlled oscillations of the spar platform relative to its new mean position.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of Moorings Drag and Inertia on Response of Spar Platform

        Mohammed Jameel,Abdulrahman Eyada Ibrahim,SuhailAhmad,Mohd Zamin Jumaat 대한토목학회 2017 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.21 No.7

        Spar platform is a type of floating structure utilized for oil and gas exploration and production in deep and ultra-deep waters. Coupled analysis in present study considers Spar mooring lines as an integrated system. It incorporates the contribution of drag and inertia forces of mooring lines. A rigid classical Spar cylinder connected by four tensioned catenary mooring lines has been modeled and analysed using finite element approach. Mooring system has been modeled as hybrid beam elements. The Studies cover surge, heave, pitch and mooring line tension responses, highlighting the coupling effect. The non-linearities present in the coupled system leads to irregular behavior under regular sea states. The coupled model noticeably confirms its importance in terms of hydrodynamic damping on mooring system. There is a key variance in behavior found with and without drag and inertia forces on mooring system.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Novel Syntheses of 5-Aminothieno[2,3-c]pyridazine, Pyrimido[4',5':4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine, Pyridazino[4',3':4,5]thieno-[3,2-d][1,2,3]triazine and Phthalazine Derivatives

        El Gaby, Mohamed S.A.,Kamal El Dean, Adel M.,Gaber, Abd El Aal M.,Eyada, Hassan A.,Al Kamali, Ahmed S.N. Korean Chemical Society 2003 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.24 No.8

        Condensation of 4-cyano-5,6-dimethyl-3-pyridazinone 1 with aromatic aldehydes gave the novel styryl derivatives 2a-c. Refluxing of compound 2a with phosphorus oxychloride furnished 3-chloropyridazine derivative 3. Compound 3 was reacted with thiourea and produced pyridazine-3(2H)thione 4. Thieno[2,3-c]- pyridazines 5a-e were achieved by cycloalkylation of compound 4 with halocompounds in methanol under reflux and in the presence of sodium methoxide. Also, refluxing of compound 4 with N-substituted chloroacetamide in the presence of potassium carbonate afforded thienopyridazines 6a-e. Cyclization of compound 6 with some electrophilic reagents as carbon disulfide and triethyl orthoformate furnished the novel pyrimido[4',5':4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazines 12 and 13a-c, respectively. Diazotisation of compound 6 with sodium nitrite in acetic acid produced the pyridazino[4',3':4,5]thieno[3,2-d][1,2,3]triazines 14a-c. Ternary condensation of compound 1, aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile in ethanol containing piperidine under reflux afforded the novel phthalazines 16a-c. Compound 3 was subjected to some nucleophilic substitution reactions with amines and sodium azide and formed the aminopyridazines 17a, b and tetrazolo[1,5-b]-pyridazine 19, respectively. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established by elemental and spectral analyses.

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