http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Simultaneous pulsatile flow and oscillating wall of a non-Newtonian liquid
E.E. Herrera-Valencia,M.L. Sánchez-Villavicencio,F. Calderas,M. Pérez-Camacho,L. Medina-Torres 한국유변학회 2016 Korea-Australia rheology journal Vol.28 No.4
In this work, analytical predictions of the rectilinear flow of a non-Newtonian liquid are given. The fluid is subjected to a combined flow: A pulsatile time-dependent pressure gradient and a random longitudinal vibration at the wall acting simultaneously. The fluctuating component of the combined pressure gradient and oscillating flow is assumed to be of small amplitude and can be adequately represented by a weakly stochastic process, for which a quasi-static perturbation solution scheme is suggested, in terms of a small parameter. This flow is analyzed with the Tanner constitutive equation model with the viscosity function represented by the Ellis model. According to the coupled Tanner-Ellis model, the flow enhancement can be separated in two contributions (pulsatile and oscillating mechanisms) and the power requirement is always positive and can be interpreted as the sum of a pulsatile, oscillating, and the coupled systems respectively. Both expressions depend on the amplitude of the oscillations, the perturbation parameter, the exponent of the Ellis model (associated to the shear thinning or thickening mechanisms), and the Reynolds and Deborah numbers. At small wall stress values, the flow enhancement is dominated by the axial wall oscillations whereas at high wall stress values, the system is governed by the pulsating noise perturbation. The flow transition is obtained for a critical shear stress which is a function of the Reynolds number, dimensionless frequency and the ratio of the two amplitudes associated with the pulsating and oscillating perturbations. In addition, the flow enhancement is compared with analytical and numerical predictions of the Reiner-Phillipoff and Carreau models. Finally, the flow enhancement and power requirement are predicted using biological rheometric data of blood with low cholesterol content.
L. Figueroa-Valverde,F. Dı´az-Cedillo,E. Garcı´a-Cervera,E. Pool Go´mez,M. Lo´pez-Ramos,M. Rosas-Nexticapa,R. Martinez-Camacho 대한약학회 2013 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.36 No.10
Experimental studies indicate that some steroidderivatives have inotropic activity; nevertheless, there isscarce information about the effects of the dehydroisoandrosteroneand its derivatives at cardiovascular level. Inaddition, to date the cellular site and mechanism of actionof dehydroisoandrosterone at cardiovascular level is veryconfusing. In order, to clarify those phenomena in this study,a dehydroisoandrosterone derivative was synthesized withthe objective of to evaluate its activity on perfusion pressureand coronary resistance and compare this phenomenon withthe effect exerted by dehydroisoandrosterone. The Langendorfftechnique was used to measure changes on perfusionpressure and coronary resistance in an isolated rat heartmodel in absence or presence of dehydroisoandrosterone andits derivative. Additionally, to characterize the molecularmechanism involved in the inotropic activity induced bydehydroisoandrosterone derivative was evaluated by measuringleft ventricular pressure in absence or presence offollowing compounds; flutamide, prazosin, metoprolol andnifedipine. The results showed that dehydroisoandrosteronederivative significantly increased the perfusion pressure andcoronary resistance in comparison with the control conditionsand dehydroisoandrosterone. Additionally, other dataindicate that dehydroisoandrosterone derivative increase leftventricular pressure in a dose-dependent manner [1 9 10-9–1 9 10-4 mmol]; nevertheless, this phenomenon was significantlyinhibited by nifedipine at a dose of 1 9 10-6mmol. In conclusion, these data suggest that dehydroisoandrosteronederivative induces positive inotropic activitythrough of activation the L-type calcium channel.
Smart home interoperability: the DomoEsi project approach
J. M. Maestre,E. F. Camacho 보안공학연구지원센터 2009 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.3 No.3
The home automation market is characterized by the great number of systems available to the end user. The recent bubble in the building industry made the situation even worse due to the birth of new proprietary systems. The success of the digital home concept depends on the ease of integration between home automation systems and other consumer electronic equipment pre-existing in the home. In this paper the interoperability issue is addressed and the approach followed in the project DomoEsi is presented.