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Tokens in China, Europe and Africa - The Significance
Denise SCHMANDT-BESSERAT 훈민정음학회 2012 Scripta Vol.0 No.4
Over the last decades, excavators in various parts of the world, in particular China, Europe and Africa, have reported finding clay tokens similar to the Near Eastern counters, forerunners of the cuneiform script. In this paper I will argue that the ubiquity of geometric counters for counting in one-to-one correspondence highlights 1) a fundamental aptitude of the human mind; 2)the unique contribution of the Mesopotamian Uruk state administration that developed the system into writing.
Denise Zdzieblik,Steffen Oesser,Daniel König 대한골대사학회 2021 대한골대사학회지 Vol.28 No.3
Background: The effects of specific collagen peptides on bone mineral density (BMD) in subjects with osteoporosis or osteopenia have already been investigated in 131 postmenopausal women in a randomized controlled trial. The purpose of this follow-up observation was to determine the longer-term effects of the same specific bioactive collagen peptides after a total intervention time of 4 years. Methods: In this open-label follow-up observation, 31 postmenopausal women with reduced BMD (initial T-score lower than−1 of either the femoral neck or the lumbar spine) completed the follow-up. BMD was measured via dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Absolute changes in BMD and T-scores in the spine and femoral neck were assessed. The number of fractures was also recorded. All participants received specific bioactive collagen peptides. Results: Supplementation with bioactive collagen peptides during follow-up led to a clinically relevant increase in BMD in the spine. These findings were consistent with the results for the femoral neck. Conclusions: Long-term supplementation with specific bioactive collagen peptides appears to be effective in counteracting losses in BMD. Moreover, significant increases in BMD could contribute to improved bone stability.
Tokens and Writing: The Cognitive Development
Denise Schmandt-Besserat 훈민정음학회 2009 Scripta Vol.0 No.1
The paper analyses the development of the power of abstraction as illustrated by the evolution of counting in the ancient Near East. Tokens indicate that counting was first done concretely in one-to-one correspondence. The clay tokens, that appeared in the Near East about 7500 BC, abstracted the goods they represented. For example a cone abstracted a measure of grain. About 3300 BC, when tokens were kept in envelopes, markings on envelopes abstracted the tokens held inside. Abstract numbers are the culmination of the process, following the invention of writing.
Review : Does MSG Cause Adverse Clinical Effects?
( Denise C Hsu ),( Constance H Katelaris ) 대한천식 및 알레르기학회 ( 구 대한알레르기학회 ) 2008 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.28 No.4
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a naturally occurring substance found in many foods. It is also widely used as a flavour enhancer. There have been many reports of adverse reactions associated with its ingestion. We searched for the available literature on MSG symptom complex, MSG induced asthma and MSG induced urticaria, and came to the conclusion that symptoms attributed to MSG are inconsistent and poorly reproducible. The scarcity of reports on adverse effects associated with MSG in Asian populations suggest that unfamiliarity and belief in adverse effects may play a role in perception of adverse reactions in Western populations. (Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 2008;28:257-260)
A Comparative Study of Subhas Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi
Denise Kohler 부산 외국어 대학교 1987 外大論叢 Vol.5 No.1
수바스·찬드라·보스는 자와하랄-네루와 함께 인도민족주의운동의 제3시대에 속하는 인물이다. 반면 마하뜨마·간디는 보스가 민족운동가로 등장할 당시, 이미 국민회의파는 물론 민족운동에서 지도자로서의 확고한 위치를 겸하고 있었다. 그러나 간디에게 있어서 보스는 최대의 정적이었고 최대의 비판가였다. 보스는 간디의 종교적인 감성에 대해 가장 비판적이었다. 전투적인 태도를 지녔던 보스로서는 정치에 있어서 사랑을논하고 저항의 수단으로 단식을 택하며 정신적인 승리만을 외치는 간디를 이해할 수 없었다. 보스는 1857년 세포이반란 때와 같이 인도인들이 무기를 들고 영국에 대항해야 한다고 믿었다. 따라서 평화적인 방법을 택하는 간디는 인도 민족주의의 방해물이었고, 더 나아가서는 영국에 협조하는 세력에 불과 했었다. 간디와 보스는 인도민족주의 운동의 양대세력을 대표한다고 말할 수 있다. 즉 급진주의와 점진주의를 대표하였던 것이다. 보스는 딸라그 이래의 급진주의를 간디는 로이 이래의 점진주의를 대표한 것이다.
The Korean Journal of Music Therapy: Commemorating 20 years
Denise Grocke 한국음악치료학회 2019 한국음악치료학회지 Vol.21 No.1
한국음악치료학회지는 1999년 첫 발간을 시작으로 올해 20주년을 맞이하였다. 1999-2018년의 논문초록을 통한 학회지 개요는 다양한 임상 훈련 연구, 다각적인 연구방법 및 다양한 철학 및 음악치료 방법을 제시한다. 이러한 다양성은 한국의 학술지가 음악치료 영역에서 세계적인 위치에 자리잡고 있음을 나타낸다. The Korean Journal of Music Therapy commenced publication in 1999 and this year celebrates 20 years. An overview of the journal through reading the abstracts from 1999-2018 indicates a diversity of clinical training studies, multi-faceted research approaches and diverse philosophies and music therapy methods. This diversity places the Korean Journal in the forefront of knowledge in music therapy globally.
China's Quest for Energy Resources on Global Markets
Denise Eby Konan,Jian Zhang 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2008 Pacific Focus Vol.23 No.3
Economic prosperity in China is accompanied by a growing demand for energy. Heavily reliant on coal and petroleum, continued growth in Chinese energy use will rapidly increase global greenhouse gas emissions at a time when reductions are believed to be urgently needed to stabilize global climate change. By 2050 China will consume an estimated 17 percent of global energy demand. Chinese energy demand impacts global energy security as China’s foreign policy agenda involves strategic partnerships with key energy suppliers.
Reduction mammoplasty as a treatment for symptomatic central venous stenosis
Denise Seok Fun Fok,Janna Joethy 대한성형외과학회 2018 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.45 No.2
Central venous stenosis is a rare cause of unilateral breast edema occurring in hemodialysis patients that needs to be differentiated from other differential diagnoses, including, but not limited to, inflammatory breast carcinoma, mastitis, lymphedema, and congestive heart failure. All reports of similar cases in the available literature have described improvement or resolution of the edema after treatment. Herein, we report and discuss the pathophysiology of breast edema formation in a patient who presented with massive left-sided breast edema 7 years after being diagnosed with central venous stenosis. Medical and minimally invasive therapy had not been successful, so she underwent reduction mammoplasty to relieve the symptoms.