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        Coexistence and Conversion of Phases in Ti-Doped Manganite Observed by Magnetization and Transport Measurements

        Le Viet Bau,Nguyen Van Khiem,Dao Nguyen Hoai Nam,,Nguyen Xuan Phuc 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.52 No.5

        The La0.7Sr0.3Mn₁-xTixO₃ (x = 0 ~ 0.3) compounds were studied by using magnetic and transport measurements. The substitution of Ti⁴+ for Mn⁴+ reduces the transition temperature Tc and the saturation magnetization (Ms). By analyzing the M(H) curves in high-field regions, a coexistence of two separate phases (a ferromagnetic and a non-ferromagnetic one) is revealed in all the compounds. Moreover, a conversion between the two phases with temperature was observed; the volume fraction of the ferromagnetic phase decreases while that of non-ferromagnetic phase increases with increasing temperature. The results also suggest that the non-ferromagnetic phase develops with increasing Ti content. The La0.7Sr0.3Mn₁-xTixO₃ (x = 0 ~ 0.3) compounds were studied by using magnetic and transport measurements. The substitution of Ti⁴+ for Mn⁴+ reduces the transition temperature Tc and the saturation magnetization (Ms). By analyzing the M(H) curves in high-field regions, a coexistence of two separate phases (a ferromagnetic and a non-ferromagnetic one) is revealed in all the compounds. Moreover, a conversion between the two phases with temperature was observed; the volume fraction of the ferromagnetic phase decreases while that of non-ferromagnetic phase increases with increasing temperature. The results also suggest that the non-ferromagnetic phase develops with increasing Ti content.

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        Switching and Electrical Memory Effect in the Colossal Permittivity Material La2NiO4+δ

        Le Van Hong,Tran Dang Thanh,Dao Nguyen Hoai Nam,,Nguyen Xuan Phuc 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.53 No.5

        La2NiO4+δ ceramic samples were manufactured by using a solid state reaction method. The crystalline structural, magnetic and dielectric properties of the material were recorded and analyzed. A dielectric resonance, which is thought to be associated with the multiferroic behavior of the material, was observed at frequencies below 1 MHz. The I/V characteristics were easured on a capacitor-like structure, which exhibited resistance and capacitance switching when opposite voltage pulses of about 2.5 volts with a duration time of 500 ms were applied. The maximum ratios of the changes in the resistance and the capacitance were estimated to be of about 50 % and 35 % at room temperature, respectively. The electrical switching was reversible, with resistive states remaining for a rather long time. The observed capacitance switching and memory effects provide evidence for the presence of charge transfer and accumulation in the material.

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