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안채순,김지윤,장숙희,양호순,김정숙,김호덕 順天靑巖大學 2001 論文集-順天靑巖大學 Vol.25 No.-
Researchers survey the measuring attitudes of local workers and public officials toward the mentally ill, who work for the city hall, health center, fire stations, social welfare centers, schools, and hospitals around Kwangyang Bay community in Chunnam province. This study aims to get basic data in order to develop effective guidelines for enhancing the community's mental health and education as well. Subjects of this paper consist of 524 persons( 293 male and 231 female). The measurement for this study was CAMI(Community Attitudes toward the Mentally Ⅲ) created by Taylor and Dear. Data collecting period is a month long, starting from 20th of April in 2000. They are analyzed by SAS program. Results are as follows: 1. Object's attitudes for the mentally ill; ① Mean score of Authoritarianism is 35.52±3.85, ② Mean score of Benevolence is 21.25±3.67, ③ Social restrictiveness is 32.36±4.75, ④ community mental health ideology is 25.71±4.32. Our survey reveals that their attitudes toward the mentally ill seem equivocal or mixed in nature. They show ambivalence toward the mentally ill by having positive and sympathetic attitudes, and conservative attitudes at the same time. 2. From sociological demographic characteristics we can find that male has more negative attitudes in authoritarianism(t=5.94, p<.001) and social restrictiveness(t=2.10, p<.05) than female and that people over fifty have more negative attitudes in authoritarianism(F=3.90), p<.01) then people under twenty-nine. From the point of subjects' jobs, public officials and policeman have more negative attitudes in authoritarianism(F=10.40, p<.001) and social restrictiveness(F=4.75, p<.001) than nurses and social workers. The latter has more positive attitudes in benevolence(F=3.37), p<.01) and community mental health ideology(F=3.42, p<.01) than the former. It makes no difference where their work is located, how long they have worked, and what religion they believe in. Those who have never contacted mental patients have more negative attitudes in authoritarianism(F=4.91, p<.01) and social restrictiveness(F=5.07, p<.01) than those who have. As people contact mental patients more, they come to have more positive attitudes than those who do not. Those who have mental patients as their family members or relations have more positive attitudes in benevolence(t=2.55, p<.05) and community mental health ideology(t=2.85, p<.01) than those who do not. Those who have no education of mental health have more negative attitudes in authoritarianism(F=20.15, p<.001) and social restrictiveness(F=20.59, p<.001) those who have. The former has more negative attitudes in benevolence(F=12.27, p<.001) and community mental health ideology(F=20.13, p<.001) than the latter. Those who object to establishing a community mental health center have more negative attitudes in authoritarianism(F=6.91, p<.01) and social restrictiveness(F=5.43, p<.01) than those who do not. Those who are for establishing the center have positive attitudes in benevolence(F=9.89, p<.001) and community's mental health ideology(F=8.34, p<.001) than those who are against it. 3) All of the subjects think that the following mental health matters are very serous: juvenile delinquency(3.77±0.97), alzheimer discase(3.55±1.01), alcoholism(3.54±1.02), sexual violence(3.42±1.05), neurosis(3.30±0.94) and epilepsy(2.89±1.03).
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