사진측정(寫眞測定)에 의한 백제석탑(百濟石塔)의 조형미(造形美)에 관한 연구(硏究)

유복모,강인준,정창식,송인성,Yeu, Bock Mo,Kang, In Joon,Jong, Chang Sik,Song, In Seong 대한토목학회 1985 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.5 No.1

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 현존(現存)하는 백제시대(百濟時代)의 두 석탑(石塔)인 미륵사지(彌勒寺址) 석탑(石塔)과 정림사지(定林寺址) 오층석탑(五層石塔)의 조형(造形)에 관한 기하학적(幾何學的) 해석(解析)이다. 두 석탑(石塔)을 지상측정용(地上測定用) Camera P31과 정밀입체도화(情密立體圖化)에 A-10을 이용하여 현존(現存) 복발(覆鉢)부분까지 남아있는 정림사지(定林寺址) 오층석탑(五層石塔)과 손상부분이 많은 미륵사지(彌勒寺址) 석탑(石塔)을 비교고찰(比較考察)한 결과 같은 조형원리(造形原理) 즉, 기준면(基準面)(module)으로부터 정삼각형을 작도하고 그 정삼각형의 정점(頂點) 윗부분에 있는 옥개석폭(屋蓋石幅)의 비(比)가 9 : 8 : 7 : 6 : (5)로 체감(遞減)되어 나가는 것을 알 수 있었고, 손상되기전의 복발(覆鉢)부분까지의 높이를 추정(推定)할 수 있었다. This paper is a study on a analysis of geometrical composition about two Back-Jae stone pagodas-stone pagoda at the site of Mir$\bar{u}$k-Sa Temple in Iksan and five storied stone pagoda at the site of Ch$\check{o}$ngrim-Sa Temple in Puy$\check{o}$, existing stone pagodas which Were built in Back-Jae Dynasty. By using P31 terrestrial metric camera and A-10 for precision stereo plot, Ch$\check{o}$ngrim-Sa stone pagoda which has Bock-bal and Mir$\bar{u}$k-Sa stone pagoda which has many broken area are analyzed comparatively. From this result same geometric composition principle; orthotrigon is drawn in respect to module and the length ratio of the widths of Okgesuks which exist at the end-point of the orthotrigon, is found to be decrease as 9 : 8 : 7 : 6 : (5) also the height up to Bock-bal before broken, is able to estimate.

高精密 高速 스핀들의 設計

韓福洙,朴性煥 한밭대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2001 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

The high speed precision spindle, which is an important element part of industrial machinery such as micro drilling, high speed machine tools and the atomizer. In this study, the aero-static spindle was designed and a stiffness analysis of air bearing was carried out to investigate the optimal design parameter for the high speed spindle.

피아노 響鍵의 테크닉에 關한 硏究 : Oktave와 Tonleiter를 中心으로 mit Nachdruck auf die Oktave und Tonleiter

卞福順 群山大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Musik ist eine Kunst, die den Zuhoren durch den Vortrag des Musikspielers verwircklicht wird. In der Klaviermusik sollte das Klavierspiel sich in Beziehung zur Theorie von der Technik des Klavieranschlages entwickeln. Zwischen den Klavierspiel und Klavieranschlag kann man ein kleinen Unterschied machen, aber es ist nicht moglich, in klaviermusik grundlich die beide voneinander zu trennen, daher haben sie miteinander ein Zusammenhang, um eine Musikkunst zu verschonern. In diesem Text wird die Abhandlung sich unter den Techniken des Klavieranschlages mit Nachdruck auf Oktave und Tonleiter entwickelt. Diese Abhandlung wird uber die Techniken, die von den Funktionen und Bewegungen des Finges, der Hand, des Armes und der schulter des Klavierspielers ausfuhrlich zur Erotterung gebracht wird, recht gemacht.

피아노 音樂을 위한 强音 페달링의 一般論的 原理와 實際技法 : auf der Grundlage der Klavier Sonate Opus 31.Nr.2 von Beethoven 베토벤 피아노 소나타 op. 31 No.2를 中心으로

卞福順 群山大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

Anton Rubinstein nannte das Pedal dis Seele des Klaviers, und Liszt sagte, dass das Klavier ohne Pedal lediglich eine Arte von "Hackbrett" Sei. Eigenartiger-weise wurde trotz dieser so bedeutungsvollen Erkentnisse dieses Element des Klavierspielens von Musiklehrern so gut wie ignoriert. Mit Beethoven gewinnt das Pedal eine erheblich grossere Bedeutung in der Klaviermusik Denn er war nicht nur der erste Kamponist, der Pedalzeichen an vielen Stellen seiner Klavier Sonaten und-Konzerte anbrachte, sondern es ist auch offensichtlich, dass mit Beethoven zun ersten Mal in der Geschichte des Klaviers der Pedalgebrauch zu einem wesentlichen Bestandteil der beabsichtigten Klargwirkung wurde und demgemass auch zu einem integrierten Teil der Kompositien. Ein Wichtiger Kunstgriff, der sehr oft von Pianisten unserer zeit angewandt wird ist das Pedal-Vibrato order Pedal-Triller. Die ldee ist die, das Pedal selbst bei schnellen Skallen zu gebrauchen, aber debei sicher-zustellen, dass es nicht den aussagewert der Noten verdunkelt Bei Beethoven findet man Passagen, die mit Forte oder Fortissimo bezeichnet sind und die spielt man Sie ohne Pedal, rauch und trocken klingen wurden, mit durchgehendem Pedal unertraglich verworren, mit unter-brochenem Pedal nicht gleichmassig genug; in solchen Fallen empfiehlt sich das Vibrato-Pedal, vorausgesetzt, dass es geschickt gehandhabt wird Tatsachlich muss der Spieler sehr kunstfertig sein, der sein Pedalisieren so vollkommen mit den Fingern synchronisiert, dass jede Note einer Tonleiter wie einzeln pedalisiert wirkt; In diesem Text werden die allgemeine Prinzipe uber die Technik des lauten Pedalgebrauches nach den geschichtlich Umformung und die Beziehung des lauten Pedales mit der Durchgangsnote im ersten Kapitel dargestellt. Im zweiten Kapitel werden die Techniken des lauten Pedalgebrauches ausfuhrlich dergestellt.

臀位 및 周産期 死亡率

禹福姬 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1978 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.21 No.-

1975年 1月부터 1977年 12月까지 總 分娩患者 5290例 중 滿朔臀位 發生頻度는 3.36%였다. 그리고 滿朔臀位 膣式分滿時 矯正 死亡率은 1.5%였다. 즉 滿朔臀位膣式分娩時 發生된 周産期 死亡率은 帝王切開術에 의해 分娩되었다면 存在하지 않는다고 본다. 그러므로 세밀하게 分析 觀察한 결과, 滿朔臀位 分娩患者의 分娩方法의 判定은 (1) 帝王切開術에 의한 分娩方法을 항상 생각하되 관례적으로 適用하여서는 안된다. (2) 分娩臀位膣式分娩은 반드시 正常 X-線骨盤計測과 胎兒體重이 正常體重(3.0kg)을 넘지 않았을 때 시도해 볼 수 있다고 본다. (3) 臀位 膣式分娩時에는 반드시 숙련된 産婦人科 醫師의 指導와 助手가 실제로 必要하다고 본다. 이와 같이 함으로써 臀位 膣式分娩시 發生되는 人爲的 損傷으로 인한 胎兒의 死亡 및 罹患率을 減少시킬 수 있다고 본다. Breech presentation is associated with perinatal mortality and morbidity rates three times higher than those encountered with vertex presentation. The risk of traumatic in jury to infants delivered with breech presentation is twice that of the cephalic variety. The most common form of fetal traumatic injury incurred during breech extraction is intracranial hemorrhage. A 3 year (from January 1975 to December 1977) retrospective study of 222 breech deliveries was analyzed at Ewha Womens University Hospital. Breech presentation at delivery was encountered in an incidence of 3.36 percent in 5290 patients. Primigravida of term breech presentation showed a corrected perinatal mortality of 1.5 percent. Apgar score (6 or below) markedly decreased with increasing fetal weight (3.0 kg). Total cesarean section rate was 54 percent. Among 71 primary cesarean section patients, primigravida showed a cesarean section rate by contracted pelvis of 27 per-cent, and elective cesarean section rate of 44.6 percent. In x-ray pelvimetry, if anteroposterior dimaeter of the inlet was below 10 cm, or if interspinous dimaeter of the midpelvis was below 9.5 cm, cesarean section was performed in most cases.

우리나라 大學에서 實施되고 있는 日本語敎育에 對한 認識度의 調査硏究

李福淑 건국대학교 1980 學術誌 Vol.24 No.1

Now that the Japanese language has been taught at the Korean universities for more that 20 years, it is considered that we have come to the stage we have to make evaluation on the results of conducts. In this point of view, the writer has ventured to carry out an investigation on recognition level of Japanese language learning at the universities in Korea and made comparative study of the recognition level among the various age groups, between the Japanese major and the non-Japanese major, and between the university students and the existing generation to find out the following results ; 1.Among the various age groups, the recognition level of Japanese language learning was remarkably lower as the age grows higher. 2.Between the Japanese major and the non-Japanese major, the recognition level of Japanese language learning showed outstanding differences. 3.Between the university students and the existing generation, the recognition level of Japanese language learning of the university students was distinctively higher than that of the existing generation. As a result, the Japanese language learning at the universities well prospects a promising future in our country.

광주지역 초등학교 영양사의 급식관련 업무 및 초등학생의 식습관조사

박복희,정경일 목포대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학논집 Vol.3 No.-

This study was carried out with 342 elementary school children to investigate their dietary habits and flood preferences in Gwangju. Seventy-six elementary school dietitians took part in the survey to answer the business-related school lunch programs questions. The results were summarized as follows : 1. A dietitian's career was mostly from three to five years and the medium used in nutritional education was only printed matters. The difficult aspects in meal management were mostly a dietitian's position in the school (55.1%), followed by a lack of cooperation from staff members to the dietitians (25.0%). 2. In the survey, 94.7% of dietitians requested retraining, as a necessary supplement to their special education. 3. 85.5% of the school lunch program was single cooking style and food was served in the dining room (53.3%). The number of students served were 500~1.000 (38.2%). Years of service of meals are 3~6 years (40.8%) and the lunch fee is 1,000~1,500 won (86.8%) and provided by government funds, parents and aid associations. 4. The menu planning period was made out each month and the use of standardized recipes was extremely low compared with other cities. 55.3% of schools used free collecting by contract to handle leftover food. Due to the high percentage of leftover flood, there was a need for education on reducing leftover food (57.9%). 5. In the research of children's food habits, most children ate breakfast, consisting of mainly boiled rice and soup. Eating time spended 10~20 minutes and the time of meals was sometimes irregular. Between lunch and dinner, they usually ate a snack. The most popular fast flood was ice-cream which they ate 1~2 times per week. The main reasons for consuming fast flood were taste (40.6%) and snacking (40.9%). After eating the fast food, children prefered the sweet food (41.8%). 6. The most favored flood were ssal bab, chajangmyon, fermented soy-bean paste soup, jangzorim, sweet and sour pork, pork cutlet, korean cabbage, squid jod and sweet radish. In consideration of these results, dietitians must make an effort to supply children with various nutrients, and increase sanitation in the cafeterias as well as persons engaged in cooking. Most importantly, I thought it should be supported by establishing a position for a dietitian in the school. Recently, the Importance of Kimchi is widely publicized to children and is regarded as health food, but actually not many children ate Kimchi. Therefore, the development of Kimchi which they prefered is necessary.

로트카 법칙과 학술정보의 생산성 연구

한복희 한국문헌정보학회 1993 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.24 No.-

In 1926, Alfred Lotka examined the frequency distribution of scientific productivity of chemists and physicists. He observed that the number of persons making n contributions is about 1/n²of those making one and the proportion of all contributions that make a single contribution is about 60%. Investigator studing the applicability of "Lotka's Law" to Mathematics and to Mechanical engineers have fitted Lotka's Law and concluded that the law applied to these subject fields

토하젓에 의한 생쥐 중의 방사성수은(Hg-203)의 흡착과 배출에 관한 연구

박복희,김광윤 목포대학교 생활과학연구소 1998 생활과학논집 Vol.1 No.-

생쥐에 1%와 10%의 토하식이를 일정기간 공급하여 위장관 튜브를 통해 체내로 유입시킨 방사성 수은을 흡착하여 체외로 배출시킬 수 있는가를 확인하였다. Hg-203가 5시간대에 변과 뇨로 다량 배출되는 것이 확인되었다. 그리고, 10% 토하 식이를 49일간 공급하였을 때, 변과 뇨에서 상당한 배출이 있었다. 조직중 Hg-203의 축적율을 관찰한 결과, liver, kidney, spleen에서는 적게 축적된 반면, stomach, small and large intestine에서는 다량 축적됨이 확인되었다. 토하가 체내에서 G-I 기 경로로 홉수되지 않고 토하와 결합된 Hg 이온이 장과 위에 존재하는 것으로 생각된다. 실험기간 중 먹이섭취량, 체중의 변화 둥의 별다른 변화는 없었으나 혈구세포수의 경우 10% 공급군에서 40일째에 헤모글로빈과 헤마토크리트의 급격한 감소현상을 보였다. 이는 chitin과 chitin oligosaccharide가 금속이온과 chlelate됨에 따라 토하가 Hg-203 뿐만 아니라 혈액 속의 Fe와도 결합한 것에 기인된 것으로 사료되었다. The aim of the present study was to determine whether To-Ha influences the adsorption and/or excretion of Hg-203 in mice. Our preliminary test revealed that To-Ha can join in complexes with Hg ions in vitro. This present research was planned to extend this application to an animal body, At 5 hours after dosing Hg-203, there was a high excretion. Under normal laboratory feeding conditions, it was found that To-Ha powder (1% diet and 10% diet) significantly reduced Hg-203 adsorption into the bodies of mice. At forty-nine feeding days with 10% To-Ha diet, there was a noticeable excretion in urine and feces. Tissue retention of Hg-203 was significantly low compared with control, however there was no significant differences among the experimental groups. Only low levels of Hg-203 accumulated in the liver, spleen and kidney, but high levels of accumulation were found in the small and large intestine and the stomach. As To-Ha is not easily adsorbed into the body from G-I tract, the Hg ion binded with To-Ha seems to exist in the intestine and stomach. There were no specific variations in the amount of dieted food provided, body weight or other physiological changes during the experimental period. At 10% To-Ha group after forty days, there was a linear decrease in blood cell numbers. Maybe chitin and chitinoligosaccharide can be chlelated with metallic ions. It is thought that To-Ha binded not only Hg-203 but also essential elements in blood.

법정요양급여기간 제한에 관한 연구

임복희 지산간호보건전문대학 1996 지산간호보건전문대학논문집 Vol.14 No.-