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Maintaining Professionalism in Semi-Professional Sport: Are We Asking too Much?
Deborah Agnew,Pip Henderson,Andrew Marks,Carl Woods 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2019 Journal of Global Sport Management Vol.4 No.1
How integrity is understood depends on the context. This paper explores the idea of integrity of sport, specifically the sub-elite South Australian National Football League competition. This mixed-methods study utilized both surveys and interviews to understand the issues that threaten the integrity of the South Australian competition. Threats emerged regarding financial remuneration, competition fairness and demands for semi-professional athletes. Athletes competing at sub-elite levels are expected to uphold the same standards as those competing in the national elite competition without the same financial remuneration. This potentially motivates players to leave the sub-elite competition in favor of lower leagues where there are fewer commitments and higher pay. Sub-elite footballers also engage in some high-risk behaviors, which can undermine the community’s trust in the sport, thereby threating its integrity. Further research regarding the integrity of football supporters is warranted to maintain the integrity of the overall competition.
Measurement of theWboson mass with the D0 detector
Abazov, V. M.,Abbott, B.,Acharya, B. S.,Adams, M.,Adams, T.,Agnew, J. P.,Alexeev, G. D.,Alkhazov, G.,Alton, A.,Andeen, T.,Askew, A.,Atkins, S.,Augsten, K.,Avila, C.,Badaud, F.,Bagby, L.,Baldin, B.,Ban American Physical Society 2014 PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Vol.89 No.1
Abazov, V.M.,Abbott, B.,Acharya, B.S.,Adams, M.,Adams, T.,Agnew, J.P.,Alexeev, G.D.,Alkhazov, G.,Alton, A.,Askew, A.,Atkins, S.,Augsten, K.,Avila, C.,Badaud, F.,Bagby, L.,Baldin, B.,Bandurin, D.V.,Ban Elsevier 2015 Physics letters: B Vol.743 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We present a measurement of the cross sections for the associated production of a <I>W</I> boson with at least one heavy quark jet, <I>b</I> or <I>c</I>, in proton–antiproton collisions. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 <SUP> fb − 1 </SUP> recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p p ¯ Collider at s = 1.96 TeV are used to measure the cross sections differentially as a function of the jet transverse momenta in the range 20 to 150 GeV. These results are compared to calculations of perturbative QCD theory as well as predictions from Monte Carlo generators.</P>
Search for theX(4140)state inB+→J/ψϕK+decays with the D0 detector
Abazov, V. M.,Abbott, B.,Acharya, B. S.,Adams, M.,Adams, T.,Agnew, J. P.,Alexeev, G. D.,Alkhazov, G.,Alton, A.,Askew, A.,Atkins, S.,Augsten, K.,Avila, C.,Badaud, F.,Bagby, L.,Baldin, B.,Bandurin, D. V American Physical Society 2014 PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Vol.89 No.1
<P>We investigate the decay B+ -> J/psi phi K+ in a search for the X(4140) state, a narrow threshold resonance in the J/psi phi system. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We observe a mass peak with a statistical significance of 3.1 standard deviations and measure its invariant mass to be M = 4159.0 +/- 4.3(stat) +/- 6.6(syst) MeV and its width to be Gamma = 19.9 +/- 12.6(stat)(-8.0)(+3.0)(syst) MeV.</P>
Measurement of differentialtt¯production cross sections inpp¯collisions
Abazov, V. M.,Abbott, B.,Acharya, B. S.,Adams, M.,Adams, T.,Agnew, J. P.,Alexeev, G. D.,Alkhazov, G.,Alton, A.,Askew, A.,Atkins, S.,Augsten, K.,Avila, C.,Badaud, F.,Bagby, L.,Baldin, B.,Bandurin, D. V American Physical Society 2014 PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Vol.90 No.9
Observation and studies of doubleJ/ψproduction at the Tevatron
Abazov, V. M.,Abbott, B.,Acharya, B. S.,Adams, M.,Adams, T.,Agnew, J. P.,Alexeev, G. D.,Alkhazov, G.,Alton, A.,Askew, A.,Atkins, S.,Augsten, K.,Avila, C.,Badaud, F.,Bagby, L.,Baldin, B.,Bandurin, D. V American Physical Society 2014 PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Vol.90 No.11