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이가옥 韓國老年學會 1990 한국노년학 Vol.10 No.1
From the standpoint that the fundamental problem in the social care for the aged in Korea stemmed from the discrepancy between the increasing dependency needs of the aged and the insufficient support from the care systems, the main objectives of this study are as follows: (1) to build theoretical framework; (2) to develope indicators relevant to the social care for the aged. This study approached from the conceptual basis of and need-fulfilling of the elderly and identified the following 5 components in analyzing the social care for the aged: (1) Needs of the elderly, (2) Support(need-fulfilling) system, (3) Criteria for need-fulfilling, (4) Unmet needs, (5) Social policy on aging. With the focus on the needs and the level of need-fulfillment of older people, this study classified the indicators into 3 need categories, namely, economic needs, health care needs and psycho-social needs. In addition to these categories, demographic and fiscal /budgetary category was included. The followings are brief description of the need categories. (1) In demographic and fiscal /budgetary category, demographic changes, changes in family structure and fiscal & budgetary changes were included. (2) In economic needs, the need of income security and the need for economic activity were included. Here was also included the housing needs of the elderly closely reflecting econorrnc status in Korea. (3) In health care needs, prevention and health maintenance, utlization of medical facilities and services, medical expenditures and nursing & physical care needs were included. (4) In phycho-social needs, life satisfaction, loneliness, changes of attitude on the care for the elderly, family relationship, helping patterns, kin-friend-neighborhood and social activity were included.
이가옥(Ga Oak Lee) 한국사회정책학회 1999 한국사회정책 Vol.6 No.1
본 논문에서는 지역공동체 활성화를 통한 노인복지 증진방안을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 지역공동체 활성화는 국가의 기초를 건실하게 만들면서 동시에 노인의 고용과 소득을 증진시킬 수 있는 근본적 대안이며, 자본주의 경제체제에 대한 유력한 대안이라고 보았다. 지역공동체 활성화란, 지역의 인적·물적 자원을 최대한 활용하여 지역공동체 경제를 구축하는 것을 핵심으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 지역공동체 활성화의 실질적 구현수단으로 `지역내 교환제도`와 `협동조합`을 소개하였다. 본 논문은, 자본주의적 사고방식과 근본적으로 다른 시각에서 접근하는, 소위 대안적 노인복지제도의 기반을 제시하고 있다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다고 본다. This paper aims to propose an alternative for improving the welfare of the elderly by revitalization of the community. Revitalization of the community is thought to be an influential alternative to a capitalist economy because it makes the fundamentals of a nation sound and it also promotes income and employment for the elderly. It is essential in activating the community to utilize the human and material resources of the community as much as possible and to establish the economy of the community. In this paper, a local exchange system and cooperative associations are introduced as a means of realizing the revitalization of the community. The significance of the paper lies in suggesting the perspective of a so-called alternative welfare for the elderly, differentiating it from the perspective of capitalism.
자료포락분석을 이용한 농업회사법인의 효율성 분석 - 농축산물유통업의 사업체를 중심으로 -
조가옥 ( Ga Ok Cho ),송춘호 ( Chun Ho Song ),장동헌 ( Dong Heon Jang ) 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2015 농업생명과학연구 Vol.46 No.1
The agricultural corporation companies play roles in promoting specialization of agricultural management and adopting the corporate business management system in the agricultural sector. However, agricultural corporation companies need to figure out overall efficiency due to the weakened competitiveness from a poor management and small scale corporate companies and small business performances. This study analyzed the efficiency of mainly agricultural corporation companies dealing with agricultural products distribution in Jeonbuk Province using DEA. It aimed to provide the basic data to improve business management of agricultural corporate companies. According to the analysis, the average efficiency was 0.8646 for technology efficiency, 0.9357 for pure technology efficiency and 0.9230 for scale efficiency. However, it was analyzed that the agricultural corporate company with efficiency value of 1 had 27.8% of technology efficiency, 48.6% of pure technology efficiency and 27.8% of scale efficiency. Therefore, it is concluded that agricultural corporate companies need to improve business management to enhance efficiency of the companies.
이가옥,김정석 성공회대학교 1995 성공회대학논총 Vol.- No.8
Representative samples of Korean 60 years of age and older were interviewed in the whole country, Korea. Based on the model for the determinants of living arrangements which has been widely accepted and used, this paper explores the economic and health status, preferences, and kin availability which helps to explain whether the Korean elderly live with their children. Two separate logistic regression models for unmarried and married elderly are conducted for the elderly who have at least one living child. The results show that: (1) Among the unmarried elderly, the likelihood of living separate from their children increases when they reside in rural area, own dwellings and prefer for independent living but decreases when they are economically dependent on their children, have more children and have at least one son: and (2) Among the married elderly, the likelihood of living separate from their children increases when they live in rural area and prefer for independent living, but decreases when they are economically dependent on their children and have at least one son, and when the husbands have a difficulty in ADL. Implications for the Korean elderly policies are suggested in the conclusion.