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황옥남 성인간호학회 1998 성인간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2
This study was conducted to identify physical, psychological and environmental factors affecting elderly falls and to identify fall frequencies according to each dwelling places and types and to provide basic datas for developing preventive strategies following fall accident of the elderly. The research design was a reprospective survey study which analyzed fall experience during the past year. Data was collected from Nov, 1997 to Mar, 1998 for four months by personal interview. The research subjects were 475 people over 65 years old, who dwelled in their homes, two free nursing homes, one elderly sanatorium town and five general hospitals. Research results were as follow: The mean age of the subjects was 73.1 years. Of the subjects, 69.9% was female, 64% was separate or bereaved, 55.8% had no education, 34.7% had no religion, 43.1% was in extreme poverty, 73.1% of the elderly dwelled in their homes and 20% of the subjects were living at fishing and agrarian villages. Mean number of diseases per subject was 2.63 of which musculo-skeletal problem was most common. Elderlys who experienced falls were 48.2%, 55.9% of them had fallen once a year. The most frequent fall occurrence time was from noon to 3pm, the season was winter and the fall places were outdoors. Highest fall cause was sliding . 60.6% of the injuries were minor, 14.2% were serious (fracture, dislocation, amputation or head injuries), which were treated by hospitalization or surgery. Especially most house facilities had potential risk factors of the fall. There were no handrail, slippy surface and narrow space of the bathrooms, high door sill and dangerous stairs etc. There were significant differences in the pressence of falls in the elderly according to sex, education level, number of diseases, use of brace and living together with children. There were significant differences on the presence of the falls in the elderly according to toilet type, presence of threshold and stairs, surface of bathroom. depression level, cognitive function and ADL ability. Variables which affected ADL ability of the elderly were age, house type, self-rating health status and gait ability. Variables which affected depression of the elderly were age, religion, education level, marital status, living together with children, self-rating health status and number of diseases. Variables which affected cognitive function of the elderly were religion, age and house type. In conclusion, this study showed various physical, psychological and environmental fall risk factors of the elderly. So there is a need to development suitable intervention programs to reduce risk factors, to make elderly life safe and to increase the quality of their life.
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제주시 일부 고등학생의 성에 대한 지식, 태도, 경험 및 고민의 실태와 성교육 요구에 관한 연구
황옥남 제주한라대학 1986 論文集 Vol.10 No.-
This study was made to find out highschool student's knowledge, attitude, experience and problems related to sex and the needs of sex education for 286 students optionally sampled among the 1st and 2nd grade students of the two high schools in Cheju city were surveyed by a questionnaire from Dec.14 through Dec.20 in 1986. Percentage and x²-Test, T-Test were used as the data treatments by SPSS program. The results of the study were summarized as follows. 1. Sex experiences and need of sex education; ① While 79.4% of the whole students have ever been given sex education at school, 17.5% of them have from their parents at home. ② It appeared to be significant for 87.0% of the male students and 95.7% of the female students needed sex education. (P<.05) There was statistically a significant difference between male (55.5%) and female (52.1%) that they wanted to receive sex education from specialist. (P<.05) 2. Sex information source ; As to the order of sex information sources, this study revealed that the first was from friends (46.9%), the scond was books and magazines, Masscommunication (17.8%) and parents and techers (15.0%) was the third. There have been remarkable differences in sex information sources of male and female students . (P<.05) 3. Experience related to sex; ① 26.9% of the total respondents had experiences of date with the opposite sex; ② As for experiences of sexual behavior, 34.3% of the respondents had experience masturbation, 7.3% kissing, 1.7% pregnancy, 3.1% sexual intercourse, 0.6% veneral disease, 0.6% rape, respectively. Male students had more experiences of sexual behavior than female students 4. Sexual Problem and treatment; ① 82.2% of male students and 67.8% of female students had problem relating to sex. In male students case, the first sexual problem was relation of opposite sex (48.3%), the second was sexual impulse (42.5%), and the third was masturbation and wonder if sexual maturity can be normal or abnormal (each 21.7%). In female students case, the first sexual problem was menstruation, the second was pimples and hairs (42.1%), and the third was relation of opposite sex (25.3%). ② As to the treatment of sexual problem, 42.8% of the respondents didn t have any consultant, 25.6% of the respondents had consultant from friend and then magazine (20.5%) and parents (7.4%). 5. Attitude related to sex; ① 74.7% of female students thought than sex is holy and beautiful, while only 49.3% of female students regarded it holy and beautiful. (P<.001) ② Approximately 55.5% of male and 80.7% female students tend to cherish premarital purity. (P<.001) ③ Supposing premarital pregnancy, 46.6% of male students and 67.8% of female students wanted to solve this problem by discussing their parents. (P<.001) ④ 66.4% of male students thought positively about opposite sex companionship, while only 32.9% of female students thought it positively. (P<.001) 6. Knowledge related to sex; Sex knowledge mean score of the total respondents was 11.3 (male mean score 12, female mean score 10.6) as the sex knowledge of the respondents ① Both students had higher sex knowledge score about item of sexual desire and development of puberty. ② The items which was higher score for female student than male students was the item related to menstruation. ③ In male students, the items related veneral disease and contraception instrument were higher score than those of female students, but the items related to sexual impulse, pregnancy and menstruation was lower than sex knowledge score of female students.
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濟州 일부지역의 民俗療法에 관한 探索硏究 : 제주시 一個洞을 中心으로
黃玉南 제주한라대학 1987 論文集 Vol.11 No.-
This study was designed to investigate unique Cheju cultural background related to home care, and to explore the problem of "what are folk remedies and how frequently they used in traditional home care?" The sample consisted of 61 housewives living at Yon-dong in Cheju city chosen by convenience. Only one suject per family was included in the sample. The subjects were interviewed in their home using a questionnaire from July 7 to July 11, 1984. The results are as follows: 1. Analysis of folk remedial contents. 1) Folk therapies applied to gastro-intestinal problems, musculoskeletal or dental problems, respiratory problems, intoxication were mostly relevant to the principles of oriental medicine or modern western medicine. 2) Psychological approaches and herb medicines were employed mainly for skin problems. It was difficult to explain many parts by scientific principles. 3) Urinary problem was mainly by psychological approach and herb medicines. 4) The therapy used for helminth problems was "take the expressed Sap of torreya nut mixed sugar." It was possible to apply principle of herb medicines. Based on the above findings, the following suggestions are made; 1. Most of folk remedies could explained by scientific principles or oriental medicine. It is desirable to recognize and understand their use, and take them with modern medicine in health care service, 2. It is desirable to utilize folk remedies for patient's education,follow-up care, and planning for home care ,since many of those materials or methods could be obtained at home.
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