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千勝傑 서울大學校 人文學硏究所 1994 人文論叢 Vol.32 No.-
Critics tend to read Richard Wright's Native Son either as a naturalistic novel or as an existintial one. This article is an attempt to analyze the novel not in such a traditional either/or way but in a both/and perspective. To do this, this article is first examining both naturalistic and existential elements of the novel respectively, and then relating both elemints as part of the organic whole which brings the structural unity to the covel. In relating those two elements I put the emphasis on the traditional context not only of the Afro-American covel in particular but also of the American fiction in general. Finally this article is exploring the organic relation between these two elements in the light of 'violence', which as the leitmotif of this covel gives it the thematic as well as the structural unity.
『Joyce Carol Oates 硏究』 : 그의 初期小說을 중심으로
千勝傑 서울大學校 人文科學硏究所 1991 人文論叢 Vol.26 No.-
One of the representative contemporary American writers, Joyce Carol Oates has cultivated her very unique world in various ways for the last thirty years. Among the distinctive features characterizing Oates's world are her unbelievably prolific writing, her deep concern with the diverse expressive modes running the whole gamut of literary genre, and her constant obsession with such extrime situations of human existence as violince, murder, insanity, and desperate love. However, the uniqueness of her world is not always so clearly distinguishable. For instance, her novel is in its thematic nature socialistic on the one hand and psychological on the other, while in the narrative style it is sometimes traditional and at others experimental. also in the cature of literary genre her fiction is realistic in some sense and romantic in another. The purpose of this essay, which will be a kind of foundation work for understanding the nature of Oates's fiction, is to examine how these characteristics are worked out in her first three novels, With Shuddering Fall, A Garden of Earthly Delights, and Expensive People, and pave the way for the diversity of her later novels.