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김지욱,정의철 아태경제학회 1998 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.2
While there is an extensive empirical literature on the relationship between economic development and environmental quality, most of the studies have focused on the cross-country comparisons of the relationship. In this paper, we investigated whether an inverted U relationship between pollution and economic development could be found in the Seoul metropolitan region using a panel data for the period of 1980-1995. The emissions of total suspended particulates, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and carbon monoxide were selected as four major pollutants. We found that the emissions of these pollutants per capita exhibited inverted U shapes with per capital gross regional product. We also attempted to find whether pollution intensity and per capita income have any systematic relationship. Three pollutants except carbon dioxide had negative relationships with per capita income, which may indirectly imply environmental Kuznets curves.