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제주도 자연휴양림 사인시스템(Sign System) 디자인을 통한 도시 공공시설물 개발에 관한 연구
전성수 ( Sung Su Jeon ) 한국기초조형학회 2011 기초조형학연구 Vol.12 No.2
제주는 국제자유도시로 선정된 이후 2010년에 이른 현재, 매해 관광객이 크게 증가하고 있다(2009년 기준 약 600만명). 관광객의 증가에 비해 관광지의 성장이 둔화되자 지역의 경쟁력을 높이고 고유의 지역 정체성을 확립하고 관광객의 쾌적성 (Amenity)을 높이기 위하여 공공디자인의 중요성이 강조되고 지방자치단체는 실질적인 사업을 추진하고 있다. 공공디자인을 통한 경관개선효과는 고유한 지역 정체성 구축과 문화적 효과와 이미지 형성에 기여하게 되어 관광지의 발전 속도에도 크게 기여할 것이다. 특히, 공공의 편의를 위한 사인시설물은 지역의 정체성과 이미지에 영향을 미치는 중요한 공공디자인의 영역이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 제주도를 대표하는 휴양림인 ``절물 자연 휴양림``의 사인시스템 디자인을 개발함으로서 관광객을 위한 안전하고 쾌적한 환경조성과 차별화된 경관 조성을 위한 시설물 개발을 통하여 지역정체성 확립에 기여하며, 온도와 미생물에 견디는 재질, 형태, 구조의 연구를 통해 변화하는 휴양림의 자연환경과 조화를 이루고 동선에 따른 기능적 완성도와 휴양림의 감성적 환경에 조화되는 디자인과 생산과 유지보수의 효율성을 높일 수 있는 사인 시스템 개발 방향에 그 목적이 있다. Since Jeju is designated as the international free city, the number of tourists has been increasing every year by this present 2010 (approximately 6 million tourists in the standard year, 2009). Due to getting the growth of tourist area slow comparing the increasing the number of tourists, provincial governments push substantive businesses as considered the importance of public design to raise the secure, the regional identity and raise the amenity of tourists. The effect of Enhancing via public design will make a contribution to securing the regional identity, cultural effects, and image building so that it will make a big contribution to the speed of development in tourist area as well. Especially, sign facilities for the convenience of public are very important public design part influencing to regional identity and image. The goal of this study is for the contribution to the development of facilities to build safe and pleasant environment and differentiated for tourists, and is for the harmony with the natural environment of changing forest lodge through the study of, forms and structure enduring temperature and microorganism as well as the development of sign system to raise the efficiency for produce and maintenance, and considering functional completion for and harmonious design with the emotional environment of forest lodge.
Jang Ho Cho(조장호),Ghee-Young Kwon(권기영),Minyong Kang(강민용),Hyun Hwan Sung(성현환),Hwang Gyun Jeon(전황균),Byong Chang Jeong(정병창),Seong Il Seo(서성일),Seong Soo Jeon(전성수),Hyun Moo Lee(이현무),Han-Yong Choi(최한용),Su Ji 대한비뇨기종양학회 2020 대한비뇨기종양학회지 Vol.18 No.3
Purpose: There remains a lot of unmet need to increase understanding of node-positive (ypN+) muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical cystectomy to decide the appropriate therapeutics. Materials and Methods: In a retrospective study using the center cancer chemotherapy registry, we found 113 MIBC patients who were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy involving gemcitabine and cisplatin (GP) followed by radical cystectomy between 2010 and 2014. Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared according to the pathologic node positivity (ypN- vs. ypN+). Among a total of 165 patients with MIBC who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy involving GP, 118 underwent radical cystectomy. In 46 patients with ypN+ disease, DFS and OS were evaluated according to administration of adjuvant GP. Results: After neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical cystectomy, 41% of patients had ypN+ disease, which showed significantly shorter DFS (median, 7.4 months; 95% confidence interval [CI], 5.3–9.6 months) and OS (median, 20.0 months; 95% CI, 13.4–26.6 months) compared to those with ypN- disease. The patients with ypN+ disease had a high risk of recurrence or death, regardless of the administration of adjuvant chemotherapy or adjuvant regimen. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this retrospective study, MIBC patients with ypN+ disease despite neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical cystectomy had a poor prognosis. Further studies involving novel, effective adjuvant treatment including immunotherapy agents are needed to reduce the high risk of recurrence or death in these patients.