적응유연성과 청소년 문제음주

장승옥(Seung Ock Jang) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2009 한국사회과학연구 Vol.28 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between resiliency and adolescent drinking problems. The survey was conducted by trained researchers at 8 middle schools, 16 high schools including career and technology education. 1,244 questionnaire were analysed by using SPSS 12.0 window program. The results show that 26% of adolescents have drinking problems and the resiliency and drinking problems were highly correlated. Especially parents’ supervision, hope for higher education, and good relationship with an adult in school were important resiliency variables to influence on youth problem drinking. Also students with positive traits and support from peers was seemed to have higher rate of drinking. Parents having drinking problems, frequent contacts with peers and a lack of family support were also related to problem drinking.

베이비부머의 자원봉사 어떻게 이끌어 낼 것인가?

장승옥(Seung Ock Jang) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2014 한국사회과학연구 Vol.33 No.2

Baby boomers, who account for 14.6% of the Korean population, are expected to enter into mass retirement for a period of ten years. They appears to bring about various social problems let alone economical loss owing to reduced labor force and expanded welfare expenses. The purpose of this study is to examines the ways of promoting for baby boomers’ volunteering after retirement through the literature review. This study consists of four parts. The first part reviews the characteristics of baby boomers and the profile of baby boomer volunteers. The second part examines policies on volunteering in Korea. The third part reviews strategies to promote for baby boomers’ volunteering from the developed countries such as the U.S.A, U.K, and Japan. The last part makes suggestions to help promote the baby boom generation’s volunteer work.

청소년 약물남용에 대한 구조적 가족치료

장승옥(Seung Ock Jang) 한국청소년학회 1998 청소년학연구 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 가족치료적 개입의 한 모델인 구조적 접근이 어떻게 청소년 약물중독 문제를 이해하고 다루고 있는가를 탐구하는 것이다. 청소년기의 약물 남용은 발달과정적 성격을 갖지만 일부 청소년에게는 약물사용이 실험적 사용을 벗어나 심각한 부적용의 신호일 수도 있다. 심각한 문제를 가진 청소년들은 현실을 잊기 위해 약물을 사용하며 특별한 치료적 관심이 필요한 집단이다. 가족치료에서는 청소년의 약물 남용을 그 가족이 지닌 문제를 표현하는 방법의 하나로 본다. 부모가 적절한 관계를 형성하지 못하고 결혼생활의 문제를 직면하고 싶지 않을 때, 그들은 아이를 통해 만족을 얻으려 하고 자녀를 자신에게 의존적이게 만든다. 이러한 상황에서 약물은 성장이나 자율성을 지연시키거나 퇴행시키는 기능을 하며 수년 동안 역기능적인 가족 관계를 지탱하게 된다. 따라서, 이러한 가정에서 청소년은 건전한 분리와 긍정적인 개별화를 성취하고 가족이라는 단위와는 별개의 청소년의 정체성을 형성하는 것이 필요하다. 가족치료는 청소년 문제에 효과적인 사회적 개입으로 간주된다. 구조적 가족 치료는 가장 널리 사용되는 가족치료 모델중의 하나로, 약물중독 가족의 치료에서 높은 성공률을 보이고 있으며, 특히 청소년 문제에 효과적인 방법으로 인정받아 왔다. 청소년 약물 남용자의 치료를 위한 단계는 다음과 같다. 1) 전가족과 연합하여 치료의 목표 설정하기, 2) 가족체계로부터 약물을 제거하고, 위기를 극복하기, 그리고 3) 약물 없이 지속될 수 있는 가족의 체계를 재구조화 하기 등이다. 연구의 한계에도 불구하고 많은 연구자들이 청소년 약물문제에 가족치료가 효과적이라고 평가한다. 그러나 청소년 약물남용을 다루는 가족치료적 접근들 사이의 상대적인 효과성을 평가하는 연구는 부족한 실정이며, 누구에게 어떤 치료적 접근이 효과적인지를 결정하기 위해 더 많은 연구가 수행되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the structural family therapy understands and deals with adolescent substance abusers. This will be done by reviewing the current knowledge of adolescent substance abuse and examining how family treatment would approach this problem. Finally, evaluation of family therapy with substance abuse will be addressed. Drug abuse in an adolescent may be seen as a developmental process. For some adolescents, however, drug use goes beyond experimentation and signals serious adjustment problems. Of particular concern are compulsive drug users who have serious personal problems and take drugs to avoid reality. From the family perspective, substance abuse is merely one way, in which family inflexibility may manifest itself. The most common is that when the parents don`t have an adequate relationship, they hold old to the child, to keep him or her dependent on them and they do not foster the child`s growth and autonomy. Structural family therapy seems to be a powerful social therapeutic intervention for working with adolescent drug abusers. The stages of treating may include; 1) joining the entire family in the treatment process and setting the therapeutic goals, 2) removing the drug from the family system and handling the crisis, and 3) restructuring the family system as it is without drugs. In spite of the limitations of research, several researchers report the effectiveness of family therapy with drug addicts. More need to be done in research of the treatment effects, to determine what treatment works for whom.

대구지역 대학생의 여가활동 참여와 음주행위의 관계

장승옥(Jang, Seung Ock) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2011 한국사회과학연구 Vol.30 No.2

Objectves: Although the research over the last decade has focused on the benefits of leisure activities, the relationship between leisure activities and drinking behaviors has received much less attention. The purpose of this study, was to examine college students’ participation in leisure activities and to identify the factors predicting alcohol problems by sex. Methods: A total of 327 samples, based on self-reported survey research from university students in Daegu area, was analysed by SPSS 15.0 Program. Results: First, the majority of students prefer to enjoy casual leisure activities which are relatively short-lived pleasurable activities requiring little or no special training, including watching movies or listening the music. Second, the alcohol consumption for last two weeks is correlated to the pattern and spending time of leisure activity. However, the level of alcohol use disorders does not show significant relationship with leisure pattern or time. Third, the gender difference exist at identifying the level of alcohol use disorders. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that college students need to be aware of the benefits from participating proper leisure activities and it is important to take into account a gender for identifying and preventing alcohol related problems.

익명의 알코올중독자 모임(A.A.)의 치료효과와 변화기제

장승옥(Seung Ock Jang) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2014 한국사회과학연구 Vol.33 No.1

Alcohol abuse is highly prevalent in our society and often requires ongoing episodes of care over many years to achieve sustained remission. Alcoholics Anonymous(A.A.) play an important role in recovery from alcohol addiction. This paper describes the nature of A.A. and reviews evidence for their effectiveness and illuminates potential change mechanisms in A.A.. The findings of the study suggest that interventions on alcoholics should focus on increasing social support. A better understanding of alcoholics anonymous is expected to render development in more effective interventions for Alcoholics in the future.

조손가정의 문제점과 지원방안

장승옥(Jang Seung-ock),권은정(Kwon Eun-jung) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2010 한국사회과학연구 Vol.29 No.1

Recently the number of children being cared for by their grandparents has been increased and this trend continues to grow. Many grandparents who raise their grandchildren endure social-emotional and physical distress. Grandchildren in these families also experience academic, behavioral and other school-related problems. Families living in the care of grandparents can get help from various community resources, including healthy family support centers, youth support centers, local child centers and community welfare centers. Most of all, schools are excellent resources to help manage the needs of children raised by their grandparents. Practical and theory-based interventions are discussed to improve the educational and developmental outcomes of these grandchildren.

빠른 음주시작이 알코올사용장애의 위험을 증가시키는가?

장승옥(Jang Seung Ock) 경성대학교 사회과학연구소 2010 社會科學硏究 Vol.26 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 음주시작 연령, 성 연령, 문제음주 가족력 및 문제음주의 위험수준과의 관계를 파악하여 음주문제를 예방하고 개입하는 기초자료를 제공하려는 것이다. 지난 1년간 음주경험이 있는 1,117명의 직장인을 대상으로 자기기입 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며 SPSS 14.0을 사용하여 통계분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 음주시작연령은 성, 연령, 음주문제 가족력과 밀접히 연관되어 있음을 보여준다. 또한 빠른 음주시작 연령(15세 이전)은 늦은 음주시작 연령(19세 이후)에 비해 알코올사용 장애 위험을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 다른 변수를 통제한 상태에서도 음주시작 연령은 음주문제 위험수준을 예측하는 강력한 변수로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 음주시작 연령을 지연시키는 음주 예방 전략이 적절한 목표임을 시사한다. 예방 프로그램과 후속연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the onset of alcohol drinking age (ADO), its precursor such as sex, age, family history of problem drinking, and the link to later risks of problem drinking. The self-reported questionnaire were collected from 1,117 drinkers in workplace and the data were analyzed by using SPSS 14.0 program. Sex, age, and family history of problem drinking were clearly linked to the ADO. Several factors including sex, age, family history of problem drinking, and drinking culture in work place were themselves significantly related to the risk of alcohol disorder. However, early alcohol initiation of alcohol use (before age 15) predicts all risk levels of alcohol use disorder than later initiators(after age 19) under these factors are controlled. The findings of this study suggest that delaying the initiation of drinking may be an appropriate goal for prevention. Implications for prevention and further research are discussed.

사회적 망과 사회적 지지이론

장승옥(Jang Seung-Ock) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 1996 한국사회과학연구 Vol.15 No.-

환경의식유형과 친환경소비에 관한 연구 -한국대학생들을 대상으로-

장승옥 ( Seung Ock Jang ),신상헌 ( Sang Heun Shin ) 한국환경정책평가연구원 2008 환경정책연구 Vol.7 No.2

본 연구는 환경관련문헌들을 고찰하여 기존연구에서 다루어지는 다양한 주제의 환경의식들을 다섯가지 유형으로 나누어 이들 환경의식 변수군들이 소비자들의 친환경적/비환경적 소비행태에 어떠한 영향을 끼치는가를 설명하고자 한다. 또한 이러한 연구결과가 환경정책 결정자들에게 국민들을 친환경적 소비자로 유도하는데 조금이라도 도움이 될 수 있음이 본 연구의 목적이다. 조사대상은 설문지의 난이도와 이해정도를 고려하여 약 300여명의 한국 대학생들로 선정하였다. 조사방법은 훈련받은 설문조사자를 파견하여 개인면접방식을 실시하여 이들의 환경의식과 소비행위과정에서 나타나는 환경적 소비를 질문하고 계량적으로 평가하였다. 실시된 설문조사를 통해 310명분의 설문지가 수거되었으며, 통계도구에 따라 다르지만 300부 정도가 주요 분석과 모형분석에 사용되었다. 분석에서 응답자들이 가지는 환경적 소비행태와 더불어 일반적으로 가지는 환경관련의식은 (1) 실천, (2) 습관, (3)인식, (4) 관심, 그리고 (5) 주장 등의 다섯가지 유형으로 나뉘었고, 이들 유형을 통계변수군으로 설정하여 인구통계변수와 함께 기초분석과 분석모형 도출에 투입하였다. 분석결과 응답자들의 환경의식에서 환경에 관한 주장성향은 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으나 실천정도는 가장 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 친/비환경적 소비자들은 다섯가지 환경의식유형 모두에서 통계적으로 유의한 평균차이가 나타났으나, 연구모형에서는 인식이나 주장보다 실천, 습관, 관심 등의 환경의식이 유의한 변수로 도출되었다. The main purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the types of environmental awareness as an eco-friendly/non-eco consumer among Korean University students. The data of research were collected by a survey questionnaire with face-to-face interviews in South Korea. The questionnaire was consisted of fifty-six variables with five questions of demographic factors. The variables employed in the survey were drawn from the literature review and suggested by the focus group to make the questionnaire influential in studying the trends of eco-friendly consumers. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression modeling were used by two groups of the student consumers to find the significance of each factors; practice, habit, recognition, concern, and insistence. Environment-friendly consumers show significant difference with non eco-friendly consumers including practice, habit, and concern toward environmental issues.

직장인 음주행위와 업무성과에 관한 연구

장승옥(Jang Seung-Ock) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2006 한국사회과학연구 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between a variety of drinking indicators and self-reported work performance. Data from a cross-sectional mailed survey analyzed 2,645 workers who drank at least once during the past year. Employees were asked about frequency of drinking, frequency of excessive drinking, alcohol abuse from the CAGE, and work performance measured through a series of questions about work problems during the prior year. The number of times respondents experienced work performance problems was regressed on the drinking measures, a variety of demographic characteristics, and drinking culture in their workplace. The frequency of self-reported work performance problems increased, generally, with all three drinking measures which were also related to sex, age, occupation and drinking culture. Alcohol abuse and the frequency of excessive drinking were the stronger indicators of work performance problems, and drinking culture in workplace and demographic factors were moderately related to job performance problems. Based on the findings from this study, employers should develop clear policies limiting drinking on the job and employee assistance programs for enhancing bonding between co-workers without excessive drinking. Workplace educational interventions should aim at informing all employees about the relationship between drinking behaviors and work performance as well as the negative effects on physical and interpersonal areas.