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조선 초기 궁중연향별 성격과 악대 사용에 관한 연구 - 성종대 정립 양상을 중심으로 -
임영선 ( Lim Young-sun ) 온지학회 2021 溫知論叢 Vol.- No.66
본 논문은 조선 초기 예악제도가 성종대에 이르러 정립되었다는 관점하에 당시 시행되던 여러 궁중연향의 특징과 연향별 악대 구성에 대해 살펴보았다. 그 결과 왕의 참석 여부와 연향의 중요도에 따라 전상악, 전후고취, 전정헌가가 변별적으로 구성되었음을 확인하였다. 먼저 사연(賜宴)과 같이 왕이 참석하지 않는 연향에는 전상악만이 설치되어 정재를 반주하였다. 그리고 왕이 나라의 지존으로서 참석하고 공신이나 종친 등 소수의 관원이 참여하여 친애의 정을 나누는 진연(進宴)에는 왕의 거동에 주악하는 전후고취가 추가로 설치되었다. 진연은 왕이 참석하지만 의주를 갖추어 정전에서 시행되는 연향이 아니기 때문에 전정헌가는 설치되지 않았다. 반면, 전정헌가까지 설치되어 전상악, 전후고취, 전정헌가가 모두 설치되는 연향으로는 회례연(會禮宴)과 양로연(養老宴)이 있다. 회례연과 양로연은 왕이 참석하며 정전(正殿)에서 『국조오례의』에 수록된 의주에 따라 시행되는 국가적으로 중대한 연향이었다. 조선 초기 여러 궁중연향은 국가 예전에 의주 수록 여부, 시행 장소, 왕의 참석 여부 등에 따라 성격이 구분할 수 있으며, 이러한 연향별 특징에 따라 악대 역시 변별적으로 구성되었다. 이와 같은 조선 초기 궁중연향별 악대의 구성은 질서와 규범에 맞게 음악을 사용하여 예치를 이루고자 하였던 조선 초기 예악의 운영의 구체적인 사례 중 하나라고 할 수 있다. This paper examines the negotiations In this paper, features of various court feasts and composition of band for each feast held during the reign of the King Seongjong are examined with a viewpoint that Ye-ak became firmly established in that period. As a result, Jeonsangak, Jeonhugochwi, and Jeonjeongheonga were confirmed to be differently composed in accordance with presence of the king and importance of the feast. First of all, at a feast like Sayeon which the king didn't attend, only Jeonsangak was organized to play Jungjae. In a feast like Jinyeon where the king and a few officials including meritorious officials and members of the royal family attend to promote friendship, however, Jeonhugochwiwhich was accompanied with presence of the king to play music was additionally set up. Meanwhile, Jeonjeongheonha was not set up for a Jinyeon because it was not the type of feast held in the main building in the palace in accordance with the record of Uiju(the precedents and annotations of ceremonies) though the king attended the feast, whereas in feasts like Hoeryeyeon and Yangroyeon, all compositions of band from Jeonsangak and Jeonhugochwi to Jeonjeongheonga were set up for the feasts. Hoeryeyeon and Yangroyeon were significant feasts of the nation and were held in the main building in the palace in accordance with the record of Uiju which was contained in Gugjo-oryeui. In other words, characteristics of various court feasts held in the early period of the Joseon Dynasty are divided based on whether their precedents were recorded in Uiju about feasts, where they were held, whether the king attended the feasts, etc., and the band was organized differently following the characteristic of each feast. It can be said that such varied compositions of band for court feasts in the early period of the Joseon Dynasty is one of the specific examples of operating Ye-ak in the early Joseon period when governing the nation with courtesy was pursued by properly using music in accordance with order and standards.
시뮬레이션과 최적화 모형을 혼합 적용한 구급차 위치선정 모형의 해법연구
임영선(Young Sun Lim),김선훈(Sun Hoon Kim),이영훈(Young Hoon Lee) 한국경영과학회 2012 韓國經營科學會誌 Vol.37 No.4
This paper studies an emergency service vehicle location problem, where minimum reliability level pre-specified at each demand point is assured. Several models are suggested depending on the busy fraction, which is the time proportion of unavailability for the ambulances. In this paper a new model on computing the busy fraction is suggested, where it varies depending on the distance between the demand point and ambulances, hence it may respond the more realistic situation. The busy fraction for the ambulance location determined by the optimization model is computed by the simulation, and updated through the iterative procedure. It has been shown that the performances of the solutions obtained by the algorithm suggested for the instances appeared in the literature.
소건 대멸치 저장 중 지질의 변화에 미치는 저장온도 및 포장방법의 영향
조영제(Young Je Cho),김태진(Tae Jin Kim),심길보(Kil Bo Shim),임영선(Young Sun Lim),강수태(Su Tae Kang),최영준(Young Jun Choi) 한국수산과학회 2000 한국수산과학회지 Vol.33 No.4
The influence of different storage temperature and packaging methods on plain dried anchovy were investigated. When plain dried large anchovy (DLA) was stored at -20℃, 5℃ and 25℃, the lipid oxidation was rapidly progressed with the increased temperature. When DLA was stored at 25℃ and 5℃, peroxide value (POV) reached to maximum on 4 days and 20 days, respectively, while POV increased progressively during storage at -25℃. The degree of lipid oxidation was progressed the fastest in DLA packed in polyethylene film, followed by packing with oxygen absorber and packing in vacuum. The fatty acid composition of total lipid in DLA revealed 52.3% in polyenes, 29.2% in saturates and 18.5% in monoenes, and the major fatty acids were 22 : 6, 20 : 5, 16 : 0, 16 : 1 and 18 : 1. Saturates were increased with the rise of storage temperature and prolonging the storage period, while polyenes were decreased. The changes of fatty acid composition was retarded at lower temperature. And the changes of fatty and composition were the lowest in DLA by vacuum packing, followed by packing with oxygen absorber and packed in polyethylene film. The contents of highly unsaturated fatty acid of polyenes were decreased remarkably in proportion to the progress of lipid oxidation, while saturates were increased.
羊水의 成分(Protein, Phosphatase 및 Transaminase)에 關한 硏究
林永善 中央醫學社 1964 中央醫學 Vol.6 No.1
The levels of the proteins (total protein, albumin, globulin and A/G ratio) in normal human amniotic fluid, and the activities of phosphatase (alkaline-P and acid-P) and transaminase (GOTand GPT) in the 54 cases during labor at term pregnancy were determined. The following results were obtained: Total protein Alb. Glob. A/G Alk-P Acid-P GOT GPT 54 cases mg/dl mg/dl mg/di ratio unit/ dl : unit/dl unit/ml unit/ ml Mean 824 469 355 1.33 13.75 1.05 21.2 18.5 Range 550 300 250 1. 04 2~20 0~3 7~40 7~35 ~1100 ~600 ~500 ~l. 89 S. D. 123. 1 92. 2 60. 5 0.20 3. 23 0. 60 10. 56 6. 85 1. The levels of total protein in human amniotic fluid were 824± 123. 1 mg/dl, albumin 469 ± 92. 2 mg/dl, globulin 355 60. 5 mg/dl and A/G ratio 1. 33 ± 0. 20. The levels of total protein in human amniotic fluid were lower than one tenth of that of the normal human adult serum. 2. The activities of alkaline phosphatase in human amniotic fluid were 13.:4± 3. 23 unit/dl. and acid phosphatase 1. 05 ± 0.60unit/dl. These were higher than that of norma lhuman adult serum.
林永善,朴英燦 中央醫學社 1964 中央醫學 Vol.6 No.1
A Case of Cyclops was delivered in a 25 years old Korean woman is presented, and the literatures on the Cyclops are briefly reviewed.