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이윤갑(Lee, Yoon-Gap) 계명대학교 인문과학연구소 2013 동서인문학 Vol.0 No.47
This essay deals with Lee Seung Hee’s national movement. He was born in 1847 in the Confucian scholar family. He took methodical study about Confucianism that led him to the national movement. Also his movement was based upon the theory of Anti-Western Culture. The national movement was developed to make public appeals for Anti-Japan, presented a public appeals about Anti-Western culture, the campaign for a national debt redemption, and developed private diplomacy struggle until his asylum. His national movement was developed to set wholesome Confucianism atmosphere in Korea for popular stability, and to keep the sovereignty by diplomacy struggle. Lee Seung Hee sought asylum to Russia in 1907 after Emperor Gojong was abdicated by Imperialistic Japan. He met Lee Sang Sul who was a secret envoy for the Hague convention in Vladivostok. They discussed method of the national movement. Lee Seung Hee thought method of the national movement and built national movement bases in overseas country by Anti-Western culture. His purpose was the reconstruction of the Korean empire government. He moved to Andong and continued the national movement with the Beijing general Kongjiaohui. He thought the Beijing general Kongjiaohui united as an ideological and political pivot for Koreans in China. But He didn’t totally accepted K’ang Yu-Wei’s Grand-Unity. Because it had many differences with orgin-Confucianism. Also Lee Seung Hee wanted to develop center of the Beijing general Kongjiaohui in Andong with origin-Confucianism. Lee Seung Hee’s national movement was finished by his death in 1916. However his national movement was continued by Confucian scholars in Sungju whom he had contacted during his asylum. And they developed his national movement to the 3.1 independence movement in 1919 and the independence declaration movement in the Versailles Peace Conference.
우가키 가즈시게(宇垣一成) 총독의 시국인식과 농촌진흥운동의 변화
이윤갑 ( Yun Gap Lee ) 대구사학회 2007 대구사학 Vol.87 No.-
This dissertation is based on research into changes in Governor-General Ugaki Kazushige`s(宇垣一成) perception of conditions in Korea and the Rural Development Movement(농촌진흥운동) which he initiated. Ugaki was appointed to the post of governor-general in June 1931 and governed Korea(Chosen) for seven years and two months. The Rural Development Movement was at the center of his policy for controlling Korea. The Rural Development Movement began on 6 June 1932 and continued until Ugaki left the Government-General of Korea(Chose Sotokufu). The character and content of the Rural Development Movement changed in 1935. In the period before 1935 the Rural Development Movement was implemented for the purpose of suppressing the revolutionary farmers` unions in the farming villages, eradicating the farmers` revolutionary ethnic and class consciousness and in its place injecting a colonial citizens` consciousness that was subservient to Japanese imperial rule. In contrast to this, after 1935, when Japan was being confronted by powerful antagonistic nations, the Rural Development Movement unified Japan, Korea and Manchuria and developed into an ideological and economic general mobilization, which created a self-sufficient economic block. This study examines the process of these changes in the Rural Development Movement, focusing on the changes in perception of the situation of Governor-General Ugaki, who initiated the policy.