http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 이명숙(Myoung-Joon Lee) (검색결과 4 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
-
김희연(Hee-Yeon Kim),윤상현(Sang-Hyeon Yoon),박형준(Hyoung-Joon Park),이진하(Jin-Ha Lee),곽인신(In-Shin Gwak),문형실(Hyung-Sil Moon),송미혜(Mi-Hye Song),장영미(Young-Mi Jang),이명숙(Myoung-Joon Lee),박종석(Jong-Seok Park),이광호(Kwan 한국식품과학회 2007 한국식품과학회지 Vol.39 No.3
서울, 경기, 인천, 강원, 충북지역에 유통되고 있는 농산물 중 다소비 농산물 및 잔류농약 부적합 이력이 높은 참나물, 취나물, 쪽파 등 23종(488건)의 농산물을 대상으로, GC/MS, GC-NPD 및 LC/MS/MS를 사용하여 동시 다성분 검사대상 농약 231종 및 methamidophos, acephate, pymetrozine 등 234종의 농약에 대해서 모니터링 검사를 실시하였다. 488건의 농산물 중 92건(18.9%)의 시료에서 농약이 검출되었으며 그중 9건(1.9%)은 국내 농약잔류 허용기준을 초과하였으며, 고춧잎과 쪽파는 50% 이상의 검출율을 나타내었다. 특히 쪽파에서는 30건의 시료 중 16건에서 농약이 검출되어 53.3%의 검출율을 나타내었으며 이 중 4건에서 농약잔류허용기준 이상의 농약이 검출되었다. 그 외에 숙갓, 취나물, 신선초, 깻잎, 적겨자 등에서 20% 이상의 농약 검출율을 나타내었으나 검출량은 대부분 농약 잔류허용기준 이하였다. 총 234종의 농약 중 42종의 농약이 1회 이상 검출되었으며, 그 중 21종의 농약은 2회 이상 검출되었다. 잔류허용기준을 초과한 농약은 iprodione, fludioxonil, cypermethrin, ethoprophos, flutolanil, lufenuron 등 6종이었으며, 초과 대상농산물은 쪽파 4건 및 취나물, 신선초, 고춧잎, 쑥갓, 팥 각 1건 등 9건이었다. 전체 검사대상 시료의 81.1%인 394건에서는 농약이 검출되지 않았고, 농약이 검출된 92건 중 83건이 농약 잔류허용기준 미만으로 검출되는 등 98.1%가 적합한 수준이었다. We tested for residual pesticide levels in agricultural products purchased from 5 provinces within the middle region of Korea during 2006. A total of 488 samples of 23 different types of agricultural products were analyzed by GC/MS, GC-NPD, and LC/MS/MS. We used multi-analysis methods to analyze for 231 different pesticide types; a single analysis method was used for methamidophos, acephate, and pymetrozine. Among the selected agricultural products, residual pesticides were detected in 92 samples (18.9%), of which 9 samples (1.9%) exceeded the Korea Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs). We detected pesticide residue in more than 50% of the pepper leaf and Welsh onion samples. For the Welsh onions, 16 among the 30 analyzed samples contained pesticide residue, and 4 samples exceeded the Korea MRLs. Among the 234 kinds of pesticides we tested for, 42 were detected, and 21 of them were detected more than twice. Six pesticide residue types, including cypermethrin, iprodione, fludioxonil, ethoprophos, flutolanil, and lufenuron, exceeded the MRLs. No residual pesticides were detected in 396 of the samples (81.1%), and the residual pesticide levels in 83 samples (17.0%) were lower than the Korea MRLs, indicating that 98.1% of the samples were relatively safe.
-
신증후군 환아에서 Enalapril의 단백뇨 감소 효과
이명숙,김향숙,박광준,손인자,이숙향 한국병원약사회 2001 병원약사회지 Vol.18 No.3
Enalapril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, has been used to treat pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome. The objective is to study the antiproteinuric effect of enalapril in children with nephrotic syndrome. Patients were eligible when children with nephrotic syndrome were treated with enalapril and corticosteroid at Seoul National University Children's Hospital. The exclusion criteria were the secondary nephrotic syndrome. Dosage of enalapril started with 0.1 ㎎/㎏/d. The primary variables evaluating efficacy of enalapril on nephrotic syndrome were time-dependent changes in serum total protein, albumin, total cholesterol and serum creatinine, BUN and ruinary protein/creatinine ratio. Adverse drug events associated with enalapril and corticosteroid were evaluated. There were total 35 patients with 26 boys and 9 girls, age ranging from 3 to 22 years. Ten patients had hypertension at baseline. Histological lesions were focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis in 18; minimal change nephrotic syndrome in 7; membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in 2; membranous glomerulonephritis in 1 and 7 patients not done kidney biopsy. Serum total protein and albumin levels increased simultaneously. Total protein increased from 5.1(±1.1) g/dL to 5.7(±1.0) g/dL (p=0.029) and 6.1(±1.1) g/dL (p=0.009) at 6 months and 3 years after treatment, respectively. Serum albumin increased from 2.4(±0.9) g/dL to 2.9(±0.9) g/dL (p=0.009) and 3.3(±1.2) g/dL (p=0.005) at 6 months and 3 years after treatment, respectively. Total cholesterol level decreased from 384.7(±156.5) ㎎/dL to 293.4(±160.5) ㎎/dL (p=0.081) at 3 years after treatment. Serum. creatinine level showed statistically significant change and BUN level showed no statistically significant change. Enalapril treatment was associated with significant and persistent reduction of urinary protein/creatinine ratio from 16.3(±20.6) to 6.0(±8.9) (p=0.011) and 3.7(±7.0) (p=0.003) at 6 months 3 years after treatment, respectively. Side effects of enalapril were observed for cough in one patient and elevated BUN and Scr in one patient. We conclude that enalapril treatment was effective in reducing proteinuria with preserved renal funtion.
-
ScienceON
코리아스칼라연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
