한국의 사실적 연기법 적용방안 연구

윤용아(Yoon, Yong Ah) 한국영상제작기술학회 2021 영상기술연구 Vol.- No.37

Based on the records, the areas where the act of “acting” was performed in Korea were traditional plays that were highly formatted such as mask dance, puppet play, pansori, and changgeuk. It is correct to see the form of acting conducted through traditional plays as a concept of performance that was comprehensively strong in the form of festivals rather than a concept of realism based acting that we commonly understand in the contemporary era. In other words, traditional plays are not usually based on narratives and express conflicts within social systems in a formatted form of indirect fiction or metaphor, not in a way that characters realistically convey the content of the narrative and the theme of the play. Until the end of the 19th century, Western-style dramas that pursued realistic acting to approach truth or authenticity have never been performed in Korea, so there is no realism based acting method native to modern Korea except for traditional dramas that mainly expressed technical and formatted performances. In the 1910s, Sinpa play, part of modern drama, was introduced from Japan, and from then on, Korean actors began to use life problems as the subject of work based on reality and language perception, and attempted to express them realistically. It was the time that realistic acting started to be required. Since 1910, plays have been the main demand for realism based acting, and film industry which started in 1919, as sub-demand. Since the establishment of KBS in 1961 and the growth of film market. there were more realism based dramas/films produced and the demand for realism based acting surged. As demand surged, Korea began to introduce realism based acting methods developed in the West. Currently taught acting methods at Korean art schools, private academies, and the fields have all been brought from the West. Their forms vary, such as the System, Grotowski, American acting methods, and Meisner Techniques, but Korean people tend to call them all a “method”. In Korea, the founder of the methods is often known as Russian Stanislavski, who established modern acting theory, but the correct way to call his theory is the “System.” The Methods we know is “American Acting Methods” to be correct. The American ac ting Method has not been properly taught or attempted in Korea, but only criticism of it is high. The problem comes up from here. The first is a problem in which students and actors were given indiscriminate guidance from whom did not have thorough understanding of it. Second, acting is divided into various genres such as stage acting, camera acting, mime, and musical, and the goals and training courses pursued by genre are all different, but the Method has been considered as the goal of all acting genre, so it is confusing for aspiring actors what training to focus on. The scope of this research is limited to realism based acting methods, and the purpose of it is to improve the quality of works in areas requiring realism based acting by examining cases of realism based acting such as the Systems or the Method, identifying problems, and suggesting directions for improvement.

식재용토 재활용을 위한 건설폐토석의 개량방안 연구

윤용한 ( Yong Han Yoon ),김원태 ( Won Tae Kim ),박봉주 ( Bong Ju Park ),김현정 ( Hyun Jung Kim ) 한국녹지환경디자인학회 2007 녹지환경학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The present study examined how to improve soil from construction sites in order to reuse waste soil from construction sites, which is piled up at waste processing companies around the Sudokwon Landfill Site, as soil for planting. We selected calcium superphosphate and peat moss to resolve constraints in reusing waste soil for planting, and mixed 10.4kg of calcium superphosphate and 15L of peat moss with 1m3 of soil from construction sites. As a result, we could lower the acidity of the soil down to pH 6.5, the target of improvement of effective soil layer. We also increased organic matter contents but only up to around a fourth of 30g·kg-1, the target of improvement of organic matter contents. According to the results of herbaceous plant growth experiments using soil before and after improvement and mountain soil as a control, all seeds in mountain soil germinated within 7 days from sowing, but seeds in waste soil from construction site before and after improvement germinated 70% and 90%, respectively, on day 30 from sowing. In addition, compared to mountain soil, improved waste soil from construction site showed a difference of over 14 days in germination time. By sample soil, plant height on day 30 was 162mm in mountain soil, and next 15.0mm in improved soil, and 13.1mm in unimproved soil. Undried weight measured after the growth experiment was 6.811g per individual in mountain soil, and next 5.955g in improved soil and 5.616g in unimproved soil. The results show that the studied sample soil from construction sites can be reused as soil for planting through improvement. In addition, by accumulating research data like our results, we expect to supply soil demanded for the top soil layer of Sudokwon Landfill Site and the post-management of landfill sites and to solve environmental problems such as fly dust and spoiled landscape by abandoned heaps of waste soil from construction sites.

녹지의 규모와 기온저감효과와의 관련성에 관한 연구

윤용한(Yong Han Yoon),배병호(Byung Ho Bae) 한국환경생물학회 2002 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.20 No.1

N/A In order to investigate relation between park scale and temperature decrease in and near parks, temperature distribution was observed and was analyzed in four parks of different scales. Relation between the temperature decrease and ratio of green coverage was also analyzed by using regression analysis. Lower temperature was observed in and near the parks and larger cooling effect was implicated near the larger parks. The result of regression analysis showed that the increase of green coverage ratio leads the decrease of the temperature in the parks. The degree of the temperature decrease varied according to the types of the coverage.

신경 회로망을 이용한 비례-적분 전력계통 안정화장치의 구현

윤용한(Yong-Han Yoon),공성곤(Seong-Gon Kong),김재철(Jae-Chul Kim) 제어로봇시스템학회 1994 제어로봇시스템학회 국내학술대회 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

HDR Technology’s Characteristics and it’s Media Market Potential in Korea

YOON, YONG AH(윤용아) 한국영상제작기술학회 2017 영상기술연구 Vol.- No.27

2009년도 〈아바타〉의 개봉으로 인해 3D 시장은 크게 들썩였다. 대한미국 정부도 민간업체들과 함께 3D에 거대한 자금을 투자했으며 무수한 영상관련 종사자들도 카메라 리그 개발 등에 투자를 아끼지 않았다. 하지만 2017년도 현재 3D를 논하는 사람들은 거의 없다. 그러다가 VR 시장이 들썩이기 시작했다. 정부도 다시 막대한 자금을 투자하기 시작했고 3D에 피해를 본 개인들도 또다시 꿈을 품고 VR의 개발에 투자하기 시작했다. VR 시장은 현재진행형이다. 하지만 시장규모가 상대적으로 작은 것으로 판단되던 그때 HDR 시장이 새롭게 등극했다. 3D 와 VR 시장의 실패요인 중 가장 큰 것이 콘텐츠확보의 실패라고 흔히들 얘기하는데 HDR 시장은 물론 콘텐츠의 확보도 중요하지만 하드웨어와 그 포맷에 더 중심이 가있다고 판단되며 Netflix나 Amazon 같은 인터넷 콘텐츠 제공업체들의 강세와 더불어 시장규모도 상당하다고 판단된다. HDR 국제규격의 포맷확보에 대한 전쟁이 진행 중인 걸 보면 HDR 시장의 규모를 가늠할 수 있다고 사료된다. 그 전쟁터의 최전방에 돌비와 삼성이 있고 그들은 Dolby Vision과 HDR10+라는 신형무기로 치열한 접전을 벌이고 있다. 돌비는 돌비사운드의 명성과 함께 할리우드라는 동맹군을 등에 업고 막강한 콘텐츠와 또한 고도의 기술력으로 세계시장을 점령하고 그들로부터 로열티를 챙기는 것을 목적으로 한다. 반면 삼성은 전 세계 TV수출 1등이라는 명성은 있지만 할리우드 같은 든든한 동맹군이 없기에 신흥시장의 신흥강자중 하나인 Amazon과 동맹을 맺고 HDR10+라는 포맷으로 세계의 미디어시장을 점령하려는 목적을 가지고 있다. 두 업체 모두, 또 그들이 보유한 무기들 역시 장단점을 가지고 있기에 누가 이 전쟁에서 승리할지는 아직 아무도 가늠하기 힘든 형편이다. 그 사이에서 또다시 개인피해자가 생겨나지 않으려면 이 두 가지 HDR 포맷에 대한 숙지가 시급할 것으로 판단된다.

Modification of the Method for Screen Acting Considering Korean Sense and Sensibility

Yoon, Yong-Ah(윤용아) 한국영상제작기술학회 2014 영상기술연구 Vol.- No.21

대한민국에 메소드 연기법이 소개된 지 60여년이란 시간이 흘렀다. 그만큼 메소드는 이제 일반 대중들도 알 수 있을 만큼 대중화되었고 메소드 배우라는 꼬리표를 달고 다니는 배우들도 생겨나게 되었다. 하지만 2014년 현재까지도 대한민국에 체계화된 메소드 연기법으로 배우들을 훈련시키는 기관은 극히 드물며 그런 만큼 현장에서 그 연기법을 활용하는 배우들을 찾아보기도 힘들다. 그 이유는 어쩌면 연기의 진정성이나 진실을 추구하기 보다는 빠른 시간 안에 안정적인 연기를 보여주길 원하는 대한민국 영화나 드라마 현장의 요구 때문일지도 모른다. 하지만 체계적인 메소드 연기법을 교육받은 배우는 빠른 시간 안에 진정성 있고 진실 된 연기를 보여주는 것이 가능하기 때문에 대한민국의 정서에 최적화된 연기법의 체계를 세우는 것이 시급하다고 판단된다. 러시아에는 러시아의 정서에 맞는 연기 시스템을 연구, 개발한 스타니스라브스키가 있었고 그의 시스템을 토대로 미국에서는 미국의 정서와 여건에 맞는 연기 메소드를 개발, 발전시킨 리 스트라스버그, 스텔라 애들러, 샌포드 마이스너등이 있었듯이 대한민국도 이제 대한민국의 여건과 정서에 맞는 연기법을 개발하고 체계화시켜 연기의 질을 향상시키는 작업을 해 나가야 할 것이다. 이 논문은 한국형 영화연기법개발을 궁극적인 목적으로 스타니스라브스키의 시스템을 토대로 발전시킨 미국의 메소드 연기법 중 세계적으로 가장 각광받고 높이 평가되는 리 스트라스버그, 스텔라 애들러, 그리고 샌포드 마이스너 같은 사람들의 연기법들을 비교, 분석하여 어느 것이 영화연기에 가장 적합한지를 입증하고 그 입증한 자료를 토대로 그것의 요소들이 대한민국의 정서와 맞는지, 맞지 않는다면 어떻게 변형을 추구해야하는지 등을 제시한다.

진공단열패널 열교부위 평가를 위한 수치해석적 연구

윤용한(Yong Han Yoon),소범식(Bum Sik So),조정호(Jung Ho Cho),엄영철(Young Chul Eom),심재술(Jaesool Shim) 대한기계학회 2019 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.43 No.7

본 연구에서는 두 개의 외장패널이 맞닿는 부분에 형상을 가진 기계적 체결이 가능한 진공단열 외장패널의 3가지 CASE 열전달 해석을 수행하였다. 체결부의 열교부위 선형 열관류율 값을 계산하였으며, 열교를 비교함으로써 단열측면에서 우위의 설계안을 도출하였다. 열전달해석 분석결과, 열교부위의 길이가 0.039m, 0.083m, 0.1656m으로 약 2배씩 선형적으로 증가 했을 때, 열교부위의 선형 열관류율 값은 각각 0.0476W/m·K, 0.2113W/m·K, 0.2663W/m·K으로 열교부위 길이에 비례하여 선형적으로 증가하지 않음을 확인하였다. 2차원 열전달해석을 통해 얻은 데이터를 ISO 10211 기준에서 제시하는 계산식에 대입하여 선형 열관류율 값을 산출하였다. 3가지 CASE의 체결부 열교부위 선형 열관류율 값을 계산하여 비교한 결과, CASE 1 패널이 선형 열관류율 값이 가장 작아 열교 측면에서 가장 우수한 설계임을 확인하였다. In this study, a heat transfer simulation of three types of vacuum insulation panels that can be mechanically fastened with two external panels was conducted. The linear thermal transmittance of the thermal bridge was calculated and the design of superiority in terms of insulation was derived. Results of heat transfer analysis indicated that when the length of the thermal bridge was linearly increased by two times to 0.039, 0.083, and 0.1656 m, the linear thermal transmittance of the thermal bridge was 0.0476, 0.2113, and 0.2663 W/m·K, respectively. In addition, the linear thermal transmittance did not increase linearly in proportion to the length. The linear thermal transmittance was calculated by substituting the data obtained from the two-dimensional heat transfer analysis into the formula given in the ISO 10211 standard. A comparison of the values of the linear thermal transmittance of the joints of the three cases verified that Case 1 had the best thermal bridge design because it exhibited the smallest linear thermal transmittance.

Expanding an Actor’s Boundary by Learning Necessary Characteristics of Motion Capture Technique

YOON YONG AH(윤용아) 한국영상제작기술학회 2015 영상기술연구 Vol.- No.23

대한민국의 2년제 대학, 4년제 대학, 그 외의 배우양성기관에서 매해 5,000명이 넘는 젊은 배우들이 배출된다. 그 중에서 무대연기나 매체연기를 하면서 생계를 유지하고 꾸준히 연기활동을 하는 인구는 5%가 넘지 않는 것으로 추산된다. 동서고금을 막론하고 배우들은 넘쳐나지만 그들을 수용할 수요층은 턱없이 부족하다. 그 현상은 대한민국에서 더욱 두드러지게 나타나며 그 이유는 대기업의 투자, 배급, 그리고 제작에 대한 독과점, 그로인한“스타”선호현상이 가장 크다고 판단된다. 이러한 사회적 현상은 시스템적으로 변화해야 되겠지만 배우들도 자신의 연기영역 확대를 위한 노력을 게을리 해서는 안 된다. 모든 배우들은 꿈과 소신을 가지고 이 분야에 발을 들여놓았기 때문에 교육자의 신분으로서 저자는 항상 이 많은 젊은 배우들이 어떻게 하면 자신들의 꿈을 포기하지 않고 연기자의 삶을 펼쳐나갈 수 있을까를 고민한다. 그것의 한 방법으로 저자는 배우들이 모션캡쳐 연기에 대한 기술적인 측면과 또한 그 분야에 들어서기 위해 갖추어야 할 요소들, 그리고 필요한 트레이닝 등을 숙지하여 연기영역을 확대하기 바란다. 모션캡쳐 기술을 활용한 디지털캐릭터의 활용은 미래의 영화산업에 있어 간과하면 안 되는 트렌드이며 아직까지는 한국의 영화들이 할리우드만큼 모션캡쳐 배우들의 활용도가 높지는 않지만 그 수요는 점차 확대될 것임은 틀림없는 사실이다. 이에 대한민국의 연기자들도 앞으로 보다 활성화될 전망이 있는 이 새로운 연기분야에 대해 미리 대비하여 배우로서의 영역을 확대하고 나아가 해외에까지도 진출하는 등, 각자의 꿈을 펼쳐나가길 원하는 취지로 이 논문을 작성했다.

한국 영화의 촬영과 조명

윤용아(Yoon, Yong-ah) 한국영상제작기술학회 2012 영상기술연구 Vol.- No.16

Not only film-makers but also outsiders often wonder how certain shots in movies are executed. Unfortunately, there is very shallow database built up within Korean film industry on that subject matter. However, Korean film industry can"t be blamed for that because the situation is simply based on supply and demand law. In other words, the cost required for building that database is way too high, but the number of professional film-makers who must know that database is way too low. For that reason, great number of Korean cinematographers and gaffers depend on foreign publications like 「Reflections」 released by ASC which are rather difficult for them to read, or they directly contact the film-makers who have the knowledge they need. The main purpose of this paper is to make them save the time getting cinematographic information so they can spend that extra time creating more advanced look of images. I picked a few recent Korean films with stunning visual, then I did thorough cinematographic evaluation on them in series. Series1 was on Friend , Series 2 was on Duelist , Series3 was on Wanee and Junah , and for Series4, I chose Pain. I picked Pain for number of reasons. The cinematographer of the film is Mr. Ki S. Hwang. He shot Pain on film but he says "there were no reasons to shoot this movie on film." Why did he do that then? He previously shot The Best Moments of Our Lives . Since the director of this movie did not really focus on the visual aspects, he didn"t want this movie as his last film work. The digital age has come and it"s coming faster in Korea more than any other places on earth. He doubts that he is going to have more opportunities to shoot movies on film. If that"s the case, the movie Pain locates itself at the very important turning point on the flow of the visual technology development. I highly value that historical point and moment. As a film enthusiast, I almost felt obligated to do a technological research on this movie.

생체기후도를 이용한 비오톱 유형별 환경 쾌적성 증진 방안 연구

윤용한 ( Yong Han Yoon ),주창훈 ( Chang Hun Joo ),김정호 ( Jeong Ho Kim ) 한국지역개발학회 2011 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.23 No.3

This study analyzed weather characteristics for each biotope type and influential factors on outdoor temperature in the summer when thermal contamination is at its worst targeting Daedoek-gu, and suggested a management plan in thermal comfort aspect by using a bioclimatic chart. Impermeable area ratio for each biotope type was shown in orders of industrial area biotope(94.80%)>commercial area biotope(92.20%)>low floor residential area biotope (85.75%)>high floor residential area biotope(76.02%)>river biotope(2.35%)>forest biotope(0%). Meteorological element analysis was divided into daily maximum and daily minimum and conducted, and outdoor temperature, humidity, wind speed, globe temperature, and surface temperature were measured. Outdoor temperature at the daily maximum temperature was shown in orders of industrial area biotope(36.3℃)>commercial area biotope(35.5℃)>high and low floor residential area biotope(34.8℃)>river biotope(33.9 ℃)>forest biotope(30.4℃). Low humidity was created at high temperature region and high humidity was created at low temperature region, there was no special tendency in wind speed but it contributed to creation of outdoor temperature, and surface temperature and globe temperature were measured as same tendency as outdoor temperature. Outdoor temperature at the daily minimum temperature was shown in orders of commercial area biotope(27.5℃)>industrial area and low floor residential area biotope(26.9℃)>high floor residential area biotope(26.5℃)>river biotope(26.6℃)>forest biotope(26.4℃), humidity was over 80%, and globe temperature was low temperature region with lowest value at forest biotope(26.8℃) and river biotope(26.7℃) that have strong wind speed. As a result of understanding the level of affecting creation of outdoor temperature for each land cover type, impermeable cover area showed positive correlation(correlation coefficient of 0.608) for increase of outdoor temperature, and tree planting area had negative correlation(correlation coefficient of -0.694). It was analyzed surface temperature (correlation coefficient of 0.821) and globe temperature(correlation coefficient of 0.790) had high interrelationship with change in outdoor temperature. Based on this, this study suggested expansion of green and water permeable cover, inflow of air current, and application of a planting method that considered wind corridor as a means to enhance comfort for each biotope type.