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成진根 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1988 農業科學硏究 Vol.6 No.1
In recent years from 1960 to 1985 in Korea, the population of urban areas had increased 780,000 annually, while those of rural areas had decreased 160,000 annually. This means that there has been rural-urban migration in this period. Among total migrants from rural areas, 50.37% of migrants had occurred in the class of 15~19 years old and 12.52% in the class of 30~44 years old. So to speak, relative good quality of younger and educated laborer had taken the major part of rural-urban migration. This rapid increase of migration tends to convert a short-run problems of manpower unbalances into a long-run situation of chronic and rising urban over-population. To understand the causes and determinants of rural-urban migration in Korea, Composing multi-regression model of regional migration in Korea and calculating by cross-section data of 1985 as follow : Mt.=37.841 + 0.02441(□-Y)- 76.5881(□-D) + 1031.525(□-RE) (3.0165) (2.1132) (-2.5199) (1.5395) +65764 d1 + 88.541 d2 (5.2026) (6.4076) R2=0.6542 ( ) : t-value Where Mt : Net Migrants from Gun Areas to Sy Areas in 1985. □-Y : The Gap of Income from Destination to Origin □-D : Distance from Destination to Origin □-RE : The Gap of scholastic achivement test in high school d1 : Dummy variable of migration for Seoul d2 : Dummy variable of migration inter-province. Above analysis we can understand that regional migration occurred in Korea is caused not only by low income level of rural area but also by low level of stocks in environmental investment in the fields of education, medical facilities and related parts in S.O.C.
신물류시대에 대응하기 위한 원예농산물의 산지유통 효율화를 위한 과제
성진근,조일호 충북대학교 첨단원예기술개발연구센터 1999 연구보고서 Vol.4 No.-
'90년대 후반기 이후 급진전되고 있는 신물류유통질서의 핵심은 낮은 농산물유통원가의 실현이고, 이를 위해서는 상품구입가격의 절감과 유통방식의 변경, 그리고 물류비용의 절감이 뒷받침되어야한다. 산지의 농산물출하조직(농협, 영농조합법인, 포장센터등)들은 신물류질서에 적응하기 위하여 포장, 규격화, 등급화, 팔레트단위화, 정보화를 적극적으로 실현해야한다. 나아가서 경제적인 출하단위를 이룰 수 있는 지역생산력의 규모화와 생산 이후의 수확, 선별등 상품화과정에서 소비자의 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있는 기획력과 경영능력, 나아가서 생산자의 거래교섭력을 높일 수 있는 마켓팅기법도 아울러 갖추어 나가야한다. 정부는 기존의 당위적인 「제도적 접근」방식에서 벗어나서 시장에서 일어나고 있는 변화를 분석하여 경쟁원리에 입각하여 시장화를 촉진시키는 역할에 충실해야 한다. 이 과정에서 농산물가격과 거래의 안정화를 통한 사회적 후생의 극대화가 정책의 우선적인 목표가 되어야 한다. 그러나 영세한 다수의 생산자로 구성되어 있는 산지출하조직들의 시장적응력을 육성하고 거래교섭력을 보완해주는 시책이 지속적으로 뒷받침되어야만 산지유통이 소비지유통의 발전을 조화롭게 뒷받침하면서 신물류시대에 적응하여 발전해나갈 수 있을 것이다.
農漁村 工業開發政策의 改善方向 : 農工地區 造成政策을 中心으로
成진根 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1989 農業科學硏究 Vol.7 No.1
To increase off-farm income opportunity in rural area, the policy for the developmental programme of Rural Industrial Estate(R. 1. E) seems to be successfully settled down in appearance. Till April, 1989, 134 of R.1.E were designated and 1,561 of plants were planned to take prossesion in R.1. E to hire 220,000 persons annually. The initial aims of the developmental programme of R. 1. E can be summarized as belows ; One was to realize balance development of rural area and the other was to increase the opportunity of off-farm income in rural area. But the results from 4 years experience of this programme exposes some problems ; 1.The major parts of R.1.E was designated in Chung-Chung and Kyung-Sang Province areas. chung-chung area is neighbouring to metropolitan area, over-developed area in Korea, and kyung-sang area is neighbouring to east-south industrial belt already developed area in Korea. So the one aim of to realize balance development of rural area is still left as an another problem. 2.The rate of contribution to increase off-farm income opportunity in rural area remains still low level ; being mainly due to the low levels of running rates of plants and of inferior quality of labor in rural areas.
성진근 충북대학교 한국과학재단 지정 첨단원예기술개발연구센터 1996 연구보고서 Vol.1 No.-
It has been a new tendency for traditional small farmers to organize a kind of cooperative unit which engaged in producing specialized products locally, corresponding to increasing free trade system of agricultural products. The major determinants affecting the degree of success in managing cooperatives are turn out choosing of proper horicultural products among numerous items. This study was carried out to establish a reasonable criteria for choosing specialized products in Chungbuk area by the methods as belows; - Analysing the changes of locational quatients(L.Q) during 20 years(1975~1995) - Forcasting L.Q indexes and cultivating areas of various products by simulation model analysis. By above analysis, the recomendations are as follows; Among numerous horicultural products cultivated in Chungbuk area, proper specialized products would be tomato, watermelon, strawberry, apple, pear, peach, grape.