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학령전기 아동을 위한 사회학습이론 기반 눈건강프로그램의 개발과 효과
이성화(Lee, Sunghwa),이해정(Lee, Haejung),서형식(Seo, Hyungsik),정재호(Jung, Jaeho) 한국간호과학회 2018 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.48 No.4
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an eye-health program based on social learning theory (EPST) of preschoolers and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pre-post test design was utilized and 141 six-year-old preschoolers and their parents participated (experimental group=69, control group=72) in the study. The EPST in this study included eye-health education and eye exercises. Attention, memory, replay, motivation, reinforcement, and self-efficacy were used as interventional strategies. To examine the effectiveness of EPST, proficiency in eye-health activities, refractive power, and visual acuity were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed with SPSS WIN 21.0 using the Shapiro-Wilk test, χ²-test, Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Following the intervention, eye-health activities, refractive power, and visual acuity significantly improved in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that EPST is effective in improving eye-health activities, refractive power, and visual acuity in preschoolers, and its wider implementation in educational institutions will promise improved eye-health among preschoolers.
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장인수 ( Insoo Jang ),양창섭 ( Changsop Yang ),선승호 ( Seungho Sun ),정민정 ( Minjeong Jeong ),한창호 ( Changho Han ),황의형 ( Eui-hyoung Hwang ),서형식 ( Hyungsik Seo ) 경락경혈학회 2019 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.36 No.1
Objectives : Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) laser, a high power laser has been used for pain management, dermatology, and surgery and laser acupuncture and moxibustion as well, since it had been oscillated in 1964 at Bell Telephone Laboratories in the US. The purpose of this study is to investigate the history of CO<sub>2</sub> laser acupuncture through reviewing studies published in early stage of laser medicine. Methods : To investigate the early history of CO<sub>2</sub> laser acupuncture, studies were searched in the electronic databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, CNKI, Wanfang, J-STAGE, CiNii, KTNP, and OASIS, since 1964. Articles in English, Chinese, Japanese and Korean were included, and there were no limitations in literature types such as reviews, essays, clinical trials, animal experiments and veterinary research. Results : We found that the first CO<sub>2</sub> laser application to acupoints was done by a research team in Shanghai in 1976. They used CO<sub>2</sub> laser for acupuncture treatment and it was also the first laser acupuncture treatment in China. Since the first case report of CO<sub>2</sub> laser for leukopenia, it has been applied to various diseases in China, Korea, Japan and other western countries. It has been widely applied in the fields of dentistry and veterinary medicine, as well as clinical applications. Conclusions : Not only CO<sub>2</sub> laser can be used as laser acupuncture by stimulating the acupoints and meridians, but also can produce moxibustion effect by using heat stimulus. Therefore, it is expected that it will be used in various clinical fields in the future.
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