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박원배(Park Wonbae) 고려대학교 노동문제연구소 2011 노동연구 Vol.21 No.-
사용자는 근로자, 자본 그리고 기술을 효율적으로 관리ㆍ운영함으로써 생산활동을 영위한다. 사용자는 그의 존속에 필수불가결한 요소인 우수한 근로자를 지속적으로 확보하여야 하고, 근로자는 그의 삶을 영위하기 위한 재화의 취득과 자아실현을 위한 방편으로 기업에 취업하게 된다. 이와 같이 사용자와 근로자가서로 만나게 되는 접점이 필요한데, 그것이 사용자의 모집과 채용절차라고 할 수 있다. 사용자는 생산수단의 소유자 또는 이용자로서 경영권에 기초한 채용의 자유를 가지며, 근로자는 직업선택의 자유를 가지므로 노사의 합의에 의하여 생산수단과 노동의 결합인 근로관계의 성립이 이루어진다고 보는 것이 자본주의 법질서에 있어서 기본적 현상이다. 그러나 사용자의 모집과 채용의 자유는 균등 대우 내지 차별금지를 규정한 각종 노동관계법령에 의하여 일정한 제한을 받게된다. 그럼에도 불구하고 실무에서는 모집ㆍ채용시 외부에 그 기준이 공개되지 않는 서류전형에서 성, 연령, 장애, 학력, 병력 등 많은 부문에서 사실상 차별되고 있음에도 이를 차별금지로서 규제할 수 없는 것이 현실이다. 이에 사용자의 채용의 자유와 근로자의 평등권을 어떻게 조화시키는 것이 합리적일까 하는 것이 문제가 된다. Employers try to secure competent employees to maintain a long lasting business, while workers try to join companies with prospects so that they can earn money to maintain decent living and to fulfill self-actualization. All these are made possible by recruitments, job applications and employments. Korea first witnessed a modern sense of employment in the 1980’s when big corporations initiated open, biannual and large scale recruitments. After a foreign currency crisis broke out in 1997, big corporations went through a process of severe restructuring that led to a revolutionary innovation in recruiting system and forms of employment. Entering the 2000’s, companies started to adopt more flexible employment system that allowed their affiliates to recruit whenever they were in demand of employees, instead of waiting for the corporation’s regularly scheduled group-based recruitment. Thus, this study intensively reviewed Labor Law issues of discrimination prevention in employment according to the recent enactment and revision of labor acts and the rapid changes to the global economic environment.
제주도 남원읍지역 대용량 빗물이용시설의 적정규모 및 농업용수 공급 가능량 산정 연구
김민철,박원배,강봉래,Kim, Minchul,Park, Wonbae,Kang, Bongrae 한국지하수토양환경학회 2020 지하수토양환경 Vol.25 No.1
Jeju Island is seeking reliable ways to secure alternative water resources using rainwater in order to conserve and manage its groundwater as sustainable water resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate the rainwater storage capability of small-size storage facilities installed at farmhouses in Uigwi and Wimi of Namwon-eup region. The rainwater outflows from the storage facilities in rain events were analyzed. The appropriate size of rainwater utilizing facilities are suggested to be about 5,800 ㎥ in Uigwi area and 4,900 ㎥ in Wimi area based on the calculation from the rainfall frequency and runoff amounts. If those facilities are put into operation in Uigwi and Wimi area, it is estimated approximately 32.3 and 11.5% of total agricultural water can be supplied by the facilities. Wimi area showed low rainwater usage because of less number of facilities relative to the size of farm areas and less intensive underground water usage. It is analyzed that more than 55% of agricultural water can be supplied by rainwater if 70 facilities without the rainwater facilities are connected to the rainwater utilizing facilities.
이현진 ( Lee¸ Hyunjin ),박원배 ( Park¸ Wonbae ) 한국의료복지건축학회 2021 의료·복지 건축 Vol.27 No.3
Purpose: It is important to plan the ward module at a time when the size of beds, the floor area, and the construction budget are all set prior to the hospital design. In this context this study aims (1) to derive various factors affecting the ward module, and (2) to analyze the appropriate room module according to the type. Methods: Design factors related to hospital modules are derived through precedential studies, and the types of ward elevation are classified by reviewing the drawings of 18 case hospitals. And the detailed dimensions and area of the derived elements are analyzed. Results: The X-axis modules of the ward are switched to long span structural columns of 9.9 m, 12.6 m and 13.2 m, but the ward modules still represent 6.6 m. The Y-axis module of the ward shows a dimension of 9 to 9.9m in the process of changing a multi-person room into a four-person room. Type A of curtain wall with columns located on the wall of the room and type B of curtain wall located in the center of the room are analyzed due to their variations. The square window type, which forms the elevation of the square window by exposing the columns to the elevation, and the outframe type, which protrudes from the structural columns and beams, have elevation designs limited. There are, however, no obstacles to the interior space of the hospital room, so the wall composition and furniture arrangement are expected to be free. The ward area of Curtain Wall Type A, which can secure an effective area of 5.9m*5.0m, are 52.1㎡. The Curtain Wall Type A, Square window type, and the outframe type are 49.8㎡. Implications: As part of the hospital standard module plan for economical and reasonable hospital building planning, a type was proposed in this study in conjunction with the external design. It is hoped that it be a base for standard module research linked together to the Central Treatment department, Outpatient department and underground parking lot.