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      • KCI우수등재

        중국 주한공관의 공간성과 한국화교 ― 청말, 중화민국시기를 중심으로 ―

        김희신(Kim Hee-sin) 동양사학회 2021 東洋史學硏究 Vol.157 No.-

        There are not many previous studies on overseas Chinese in Korea, and recently, the research area is gradually diversifying. In terms of research methodology, the characteristics of this study have the distinctiveness from other previous studies in that this study analyzes more historically and empirically beyond the context at the current time over the confrontational conflicts between the overseas Chinese in Korea and the Taipei representative office in Korea (Taiwan government) over the ownership of land and buildings in the center of Seoul. In particular, since the description of overseas Chinese tended to depend on interviews, memoirs, and newspaper reports, it was necessary to objectify subjective claims. And since there is a tendency to describe the issues of multilateral relations from a one-sided perspective, this study attempted to approach them with a more balanced stance. Second, based on these, this study specifically identified the historical context of the China"s diplomatic office in Korea and its owned land, and analyzed what meaning or symbolism of the China"s diplomatic office in Korea might have for overseas Chinese. In addition, by comparatively analyzing the issues of dispute and the responding aspects of overseas Chinese society through case analysis of disputes over the sale of land owned by the China"s diplomatic office in Korea, this study attempted to identify the transnational characteristics of overseas Chinese that have existed for a long time as a member of Korean society from modern times to the present. Basically, for overseas Chinese living in Korea, the Chinese legation in Korea was the official national institution representing the home government. And it was a space to maintain and reproduce the pride and identity of the Chinese. It was also a place of living and a historical space for overseas Chinese migration. Because the overseas Chinese in Korea have established their base in the land for a long time, the actual owner has been recognized as the overseas Chinese in Korea. In the background of the issues surrounding the current ownership exercise (use, development, sale, etc.), there is a long-standing conflict inherent in the ‘sale of land owned by the diplomatic office’ between the Taiwan government and the overseas Chinese in Korea.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        지하공간에 있어서 자연채광 이용을 위한 채광덕트시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Part 1 : 수직채광덕트시스템에 관한 실험적 연구)

        김희서(Hway-Suh Kim) 한국태양에너지학회 1996 한국태양에너지학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.3

        지하공간 설계에 있어서 자연채광의 활용은 쾌적한 조명환경의 조성과 함께 인공조명에너지의 절약을 통하여 실내사용 전력부하를 절감할 수 있다. 본 논문은 지하 실내공간에 있어 보다 효과적으로 자연채광도입에 따른 필요작업면 조도분포를 얻고자 개발된 채광덕트시스템에 대한 기초적 Guidline을 기술하고자 한 것이다.<br/> 본 연구에서는 실내 지하공간에 있어 보다 정확한 자연채광에 따른 실내 조도를 예측하고자 모델실험과 수치계산을 통하여 실험적으로나 이론적으로 그사용여부를 입증시키고자 하였다. 지하공간에 자연채광 도입을 위하여 모형 시스템에 대하여 시도되었으며 수직덕트가 내부공간과 연결 제작된 채광시스템을 갖고 실험 측정하였다. Using daylighting in underground space may significantly reduce electric lighting load and gives a visually comfortable environment. This paper suggests initial design guidelines of a new daylighting system, Light Duct System, which controls and distributes direct sunlight so as to be used as an effective working illuminant for underground space. Accurate prediction of day-light illuminance distributions in interior underground space was performed by exeperimental measurement and computational method using appropriate mathematical models.<br/> The experimental model with vertical light duct system connected to the interior of underground space was designed for the exeperiment.

      • KCI등재

        『삼국사기』 구두본[句讀本]의 간행과 성격

        김희만(Kim, Heui-man) 한국학중앙연구원 2017 장서각 Vol.0 No.37

        이 글에서는 1909년 ‘조선고서간행회’에서 간행한 『삼국사기』 구두본[句讀本]의 간행과 성격에 대하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 『삼국사기』는 『삼국유사』와 함께 한국 고대사 연구를 위해서 가장 기본 자료이며, 필수 史書다. 따라서 이에 대한 다양한 연구가 이미 진행되었으며, 이를 통해 삼국의 역사를 체계화하는데 이바지하고 있다. 특히, 『삼국사기』는 고려시대에 저술된 삼국의 정사로서 가장 오래된 고대사 자료이다. 그런데 『삼국사기』는 그 자체 목판이나 주석활자 등을 중심으로 원본을 지속적으로 간행하여 그 판본이 전해지지만, 이를 해독하기 쉽게 구두점을 찍어서 보급한 것은 1909년 발간된 ‘조선고서간행회’ 『삼국사기』 구두본이 처음이다. 이를 이해하기 위해 먼저, 이 책을 간행한 ‘조선고서간행회’의 規則 과 임원[役員]에 대하여 살펴보고, 다음으로 『삼국사기』 구두본이 어떤 과정을 거쳐 간행되었는지와 이 책의 例言을 통해 그 구성에 대하여 살펴보고, 그 다음으로 1909년 ‘조선고서간행회’ 『삼국사기』 구두본의 성격에 대하여 검토해 보았다. 그 결과, 이 책을 발간한 ‘조선고서간행회’에서는 조선을 통치하기 위해 조선의 형편과 국민성을 알아야 할 필요성에 따라 고서를 수집하고, 이를 書目으로 정리하여 실제로 총 28종 82책의 고전을 묶어 『朝鮮群書大系』로 간행하게 되었음을 알 수 있었다. 이 간행본에는 명예찬성원과 특별찬성원 그리고 본회평의원 등이 열거되어 있으며, 그 말미에 본회주간과 句讀者 그리고 校正者 를 나란히 병기하고 있음으로써, 당시의 정치사회적 상황을 파악하는데도 매우 중요한 자료라고 여겨진다. 또한, 1909년 8월 1일 ‘조선잡지사 朝鮮珍書刊行部’에서 본사의 조선진서간행계획을 발표하고 그 내용을 통해서 『삼국사기』 구두본의 간행과 관련된 일련의 과정을 살펴볼 수 있었으며, 그 例言에 보이는 책의 원본과 구두점에 대한 내용, 그리고 「進三國史記表」와 「東明王篇」을 앞뒤로 싣게 되는 과정을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 조선고서간행회본 『삼국사기』의 성격에도 접근해 볼 수 있었으며, 더 나아가 金居斗 跋文의 書誌 형태를 파악해 봄으로써 이 판본의 특징에 대해서도 검토해 볼 수 있었다. In this article, I tried to examine the publishing and character in Samguksagi (三國史記). Samguksagi is the most basic material together with Samgukyusa (三國遺史) for the study of Korean ancient history, and it is an essential history book. Therefore, various studies have already been carried out on this, and this contributes to systematizing the history of the Three Kingdoms. In particular, Samguksagi is the longest ancient history document of the Three Kingdoms period, which was written in the Goryeo period. However, Samguksagi was originally published in the form of woodblocks and tin type, and the original was continuously published, and the version was published, but it was spread by punctuation easily to detract from the fact that BooK of Joseon Old Book Society Samguksagi It is the first time. In order to understand this, we first examine the rules and officers of Joseon Old Book Society, and then, through the course of the process of Samguksagi Punctuation point Text, And then examined the nature of the Samguksagi in the 1909 Joseon Bulletin. As a result, the Joseon Old Book Society, which published this book, collects reports in order to understand the situation and nationality of Joseon in order to rule Joseon, Which was published in the Joseon Veriety Books System, which includes the Honorable Prosperity Member, the Special Prosperity Officer, and the Members of the Council. At the end of this part, the members of the Association, the Phrase Booker and the Proofreader are listed side by side, It is considered to be very important data to grasp the situation. In addition, on August 1, 1909, published a plan to publish the Joseon Dynasty and it was possible to examine a series of processes related to the publication of Punctuation point Text, I could confirm the contents of the original and punctuation, and put forward and backward the 「Devoting Words of Samguksagi」 and 「Volume of King Dong-myeong」. Through this, it was possible to investigate the character of Samguksagi in the Joseon Old Book Society. In addition, I tried to look at the characteristics of this edition by looking at the form of Epilogue written by Kim Geo-du (金居斗).

      • KCI등재

        1965년 중화민국 주한대사관의 ‘관지매각’과 화교사회 — ‘7.19사건’의 발생 배경을 중심으로 —

        김희신(Kim Hee-sin) 중국근현대사학회 2021 중국근현대사연구 Vol.92 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the occurrence of the 7/19 incident in 1965 in a historical context. This study first, looked at the process from the ‘embassy construction plan’ to ‘land sale’, which is the background of the case, and reviewed in the historical context, the process by which conflicts with the overseas Chinese society over land sale lead to radical acts of violence such as intrusion into the embassy. Together with the materials of the Overseas Chinese Newspaper by actively using materials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that have never been used before, this study managed to confirm the position of the embassy (Taiwan government), which was the party concerned to the land sale, and the inside story of the land sale. There had been several rumors of ‘land sale’ in the past, but the actual sale was never successful. Although the ‘land sale’ should not be carried out in secret, in May 1965, the embassy site of 1,000 pyeong was sold to Jeong Gyu seong (丁奎成), a Chinese Japanese in Japan, without the process of the sale being disclosed. The dark memories of the past about the ‘land sale’ became a catalyst, enough to explode the feelings of anger towards the ambassador (embassy). Through the 7/19 incident, the Korean Chinese society were able to prevent further land sales, and ambassador Liang xu-zhao (梁序昭) left an image of an incompetent ‘nation’s betrayer’. The embassy in Korea achieved its intended purpose of ‘constructing a modern embassy’, but it is difficult to assert that the experiences and memories of the past conflict in the ‘government office land’ will not have an impact on today’s overseas Chinese society.

      • KCI등재

        큰 물고기 작은 연못 효과(Big-fish-little-pond effect)에 대한 종단적 탐색: 중학생의 수학의 정의적 성취를 중심으로

        김희란(Kim, Heeran),이진희(Lee, Jinhee) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2017 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.17 No.20

        본 연구에서는 국내 중학생의 수학 성취 수준과 소속 학교의 수학 평균 수준이 수학의 정의적 성취(내재적 동기, 학업적 자아개념)에 미치는 관계를 종단적 맥락에서 탐색하였다. 자료는 교육종단데이타2005의 1, 2, 3차 년도 자료(중학교 1, 2, 3학년)를 이용하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수학의 내재적 동기에 있어서 개인의 성취 수준에 따라 집단 간의 초기값의 격차가 존재하였고 학년이 올라감에 따라 그 격차는 더 증가하였으나 학업 자아개념은 초기값의 격차가 학년이 올라가도 그대로 유지되었다. 둘째, 학교 평균 성취 수준에 따라 소속 학생들의 정의적 성취의 초기값의 격차가 존재하고 그 격차는 학년이 올라가도 그대로 유지되었다. 셋째, 개인 성취 수준과 학교 평균 성취 수준은 상호작용 효과가 있었는데 내재적 동기에 있어서 개인 성취가 하위인 학생의 경우 상위인 학생에 비해 초기값에 있어서 의미 있는 격차가 있었으나 소속 학교의 수준이 높을 경우 학년이 올라갈수록 그 격차가 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 우리나라 중학생의 경우 연못 효과 이론보다는 후광 효과 이론이 더 적합하다고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 연구의 한계 및 추후 연구의 방향을 제시하였다. This study examined a longitudinal effect of individual Math achievement levels and school-average Math achievement levels on non-cognitive achievement of Korean middle school students including intrinsic motivation and academic self-concept in Math. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd waves of Korean Educational Longitudinal Study 2005, a nationally representative sample, were used for longitudinal data. The data analysis procedure was Linear Mixed Effect Regression using R. Findings showed that (a) the difference in the intercept effects of individual Math achievement levels on intrinsic motivation increased over time, but the difference in those on academic self-concept maintained over time, (b) the difference in the intercept effects of school-average Math achievement levels on non-cognitive achievement in Math maintained over time, and (c) there were interaction effects between individual and school-average Math achievement levels, and the difference in intercept effects between high individual level and low individual level on the intrinsic motivation decreased over time in case that students with low individual level were in high school level. These findings support the reflected glory theory in the context of Korean middle school students, rather than the Big-Fish-Little-Pond-Effect, especially in explaining the relationship between Math achievement and non-cognitive Math achievement.

      • KCI등재

        학교 환경에 따른 자기효능감의 변화

        김희란(Kim, Heeran),이진희(Lee, Jinhee) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2017 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.17 No.22

        본 연구의 목적은 영어 및 수학 자기효능감의 종단적 변화를 중학교 1학년에서 고등학교 2학년 시기까지의 일반계 고등학교와 특수목적 고등학교 재학생을 중심으로 비교, 분석하는 것이다. 한국교육종단연구 2005 데이터 중 2,799명의 자료를 사용하였으며, 시간에 따른 변화율의 집단 간 차이를 검증하기 위해 반복측정 분산분석 (Repeated Measure ANOVA) 방법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 따르면, 특수목적 고등학교에 재학 중인 집단이 일반계 고등학교에 재학 중인 집단에 비해서 영어 자기효능감이 더 높게 나타났으나 중학교 1학년 때부터 고등학교 2학년 때까지 특목고에 재학 중인 집단의 영어 자기효능감이 지속적으로 감소함에 따라 일반고에 재학 중인 집단과의 초기값 차이가 점차 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 수학 자기효능감의 경우에도 특목고에 재학 중인 집단이 일반고에 재학 중인 집단에 비해서 더 높게 나타났으나 수학 자기효능감의 시간에 따른 변화율에 있어서는 두 집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 학교 환경에 따른 자기효능감의 변화와 관련하여 본 연구결과의 함의가 논의되었다. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the longitudinal change of self-efficacy on English and Mathematics of students in general high schools and specially-purposed high schools using 2,799 panel data from Korean Education Longitudinal Study 2005. Data were analyzed by the Repeated Measure ANOVA to examine the group difference in the change rate over time. We found that the levels of self-efficacy on English of students in specially-purposed high schools were higher than those of students in general high schools; however, the level of self-efficacy on English of students in specially-purposed high schools consistently decreased over time and as a result, its difference from that of students in general high schools tended to significantly decrease over time. Also, the levels of self-efficacy on Mathematics in specially-purposed high schools were higher than that of students in general high schools; however, the difference in the change rate over time of self-efficacy levels on Mathematics between students in two types of schools was not statistically significant. The implications of the findings were discussed.

      • KCI등재

        淸末(1882-1894년) 漢城 華商組織과 그 位相

        김희신(Kim Hee-Sin) 중국근현대사학회 2010 중국근현대사연구 Vol.46 No.-

        This study was conducted as a part of research on the history of overseas Chinese, focusing on the diplomatic relationship between Korea and China, in order to see how Chinese in Korea adapted and organized themselves for the changing new society of Chosun. Chen Shu Tang, who was sent as the General Trade Commissioner, ordered Chinese merchants to recommend an director who would be selected to supervise the ground leveling work, and just after the selection, instructed to establish the ‘Chinese Guild’. The Guild was built on April 26 in 1884 on the site of a purchased tile­roofed house to the left of the Commercial Affair Office. As the guild was established for pursing the common goals, namely, the development and unity of the Chinese merchant association, it was the first private office launched mainly be Chinese merchants. Chinese merchants opened the center for discussing public affairs and recommended the representative of the guild. In addition, it collected 0.4% dues from the members’ trades and used it for the operation of the guild, and even boatman(chuan hu) agreed on ‘Regulations on the Guild’ stipulated by Chinese merchants for raising funds for the operation of the guild. This suggests that there were motives for voluntary participation. However, the selection of director, the representative of the guild, was initiated by the role of supervising the ground leveling work for the Incheon settlement, and official seal was paid by the Commercial Affair Office. Furthermore, half of the money for buying the guild building was borrowed by General Commissioner Chen Shu Tang from official funds. Considering these facts, the guild was launched not as a completely private organization but as ‘a semi­governmental’ institution. During the early stage of Chinese settlement, a federation called ‘Chinese guild(Chinese Merchant Center in Hanseong)’ was organized in April, 1884 in order to lay a stable base. From that time on, the number of Chinese merchants increased and their interests were changed, and as a result, the Chinese Merchant Center in Hanseong was divided into the northern and southern centers on December 9, 1885, In October, 1888, Chinese merchants in Seoul were divided gradually into the northern, southern and Guang groups. Each group recommended their own director. Directors during this period included Xiong Ting­han, Zhu Guan­Guang, Lu En-Shao(Chinese Guild), Lu En-Shao, Jiang Yan­Zi, Chen Guang­Run(Northern Group), Yuan Xian­Zhang, Lin Yue­Jiao, Zhang Chuan­Mao(Southern Group), and Dam Yi­shi (Guang Group). In this way, Chinese merchants in the early Chinese society in Korea formed their groups centering on specific localities, and the structure divided into groups was a remarkable phenomenon. However, while complying with the goals of the organization of the ‘Chinese Guild’, the Chinese merchants wanted to form their own group with culturally homogeneous members, separated the organization, and to promote the group’s common goals. This is also probably the reason that they were grouped by locality according to the traditional principle of organization. ‘Overseas Chinese’ in Korea originated from Chinese merchants at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Different from premodern overseas Chinese irrelevant to state power, modern overseas Chinese grew in close connection with state power. Chinese merchants in Seoul were managed strategically by their motherland from the early period of overseas Chinese social organizations. On the other hand, Chinese merchants used state power by complying with the state’s political strategies actively. As each Chinese merchant had to be a member of a group in order to run their business in Korea, the guilds in Seoul naturally became the center of overseas Chinese society. This provided a base for Chinese merchants to grow and surpassed Korean and Japanese merchants in Seoul where competition among Korea, Japan and China was most fierce.

      • 복합미디어아트 전시 관객의 관람 위치에 따른 몰입의 확장

        김희서(Huiseo Kim),정문열(Moonryul Jung) 한국HCI학회 2019 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.2

        최근 기술과 예술이 융합된 미디어아트는 관객이 적극적으로 참여하는 관람이 필연적이게 되었으며, 관객은 예술작품의 일부로서 직접 작품의 오브제가 되어 그 역할이 전이 되기도 한다. 국립아시아문화전당 문화창조원 복합1관에서 전시되어진 〈물질과 정신의 영원회귀 (ETERNAL RECURRENCE)(2018.07.10~07.14)〉 전시는 바닥과 천정의 스크린에 투사되는 프로젝션 맵핑과 두 스크린 사이의 중앙에는 복층구조 3차원 물방울 조형 생성 장치가 위치하는 복합미디어아트로서 ‘인간’이라는 같은 메타포를 가지고 각각 물방울과 그래픽오브제로 표현한다. 관객 또한 예술작품 안으로 들어와 작품의 일부 오브제가 되는 형상을 보여준다. 본 연구에서는 복합미디어아트 작품에 대한 전시장 동선 위치에 따라 관객이 오브제로서 전이가 되는 것과 작품 참여도, 그리고 관람객의 전시 동선 변화를 물리적 위치에 따라 3가지로 구분하며 그에 따라 작품에 대한 몰입의 차이를 알아보고자 한다.

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