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金仙香 이화여자대학교 인문과학대학 영어영문학과 1966 Minerva Vol.- No.8
Yeats에 있어서 ‘symbol’은 두 가지로 크게 구분된다. 율동이나 형태(rhythm or pattern)를 생각지 않는 ‘emotional symbols’와 ‘idea’와 ‘emotion’이 혼합되는 ‘ideas’를 가능케 하는 ‘intellectual symbols’이다. ‘emotional symbol’은 현실적이고 직접적 연상의 전단인데 반해 지적 상상은 초월적이고 신비적(devine)이기도 한 것이다. 그것은 마치 Shakespeare의 emotional symbol로 만족한 독자가 Dante에서 신과 여신의 그림자에 감동될 수 있음을 말한다. 인간은 자고 있던지 깨어 있던지 여러 상들이 심안을 자극하고 그 상들 자체의 의지와 선택이 있어, 시청각적 환상에서 음향효과와 색채감각이 정비된 ‘symbol’로서 여러 가지의 정서적 표현을 안다. 명암의 색채감각을 Yeats의 시어는 비감을 재촉하여 정화의 경지까지 이끌어 준다. The Wanderings of Oisin의 대화를 넘나드는 “dim, a strong sunset, doomed ships, ravencovered plain” 등의 색감은 Oisin의 비극적 사랑을 예시해 주고 있다.
Thomas Hardy의 염세주의 : 그의 시를 중심으로
김선향,이경아 경남대학교 인문과학연구소 2000 人文論叢 Vol.13 No.-
This thesis proposed to estimate Thomas Hardy's pessimism presented in his poetry. Though it seems to be trite, it still has value to study when it comes to controversial problems in the previous arguments in addition to the dilemma that Thomas Hardy himself denies to be estimated as a pessimist. In a series of poems which tells absence of religious faith, the devises dialogues between his speaker and God in which God is not the God of love who is involved in the creation but the God of being unconscious and immoral. Even though he has concept of morality, he is an immoral being which does not accord with that of human being. Through such a negative and shocking figure of God whatever alternatives Hardy suggested, it is clear that the God Hardy described disagrees with the God of Christianity who takes care of his creation. Another mode that explains Hardy's process of exploring reality and recognizing it gradually is in a viewpoint of time. To Hardy time is always experienced as a fatal, violent and negative power. In this light Hardy's interest links to aging and death in the vanity of time which suffers erosion of time, and danger and injury. Even though Hardy constantly questions man's life such as this mode and tries to search for the meaning of it, his effort to understand man's tragic life is failed. Therefore the cause of Hardy's pessimism is a combination of nature's or God's indifference to the suffering of man, the ruthless and destructive transition of time, and man's loneliness and isolation, If we applies dark pessimism, which can be found in frustration and defeat of Hardy's characters, to his whole poetry we reveal only one aspect of his literature. Hardy's pessimism is his metaphysical anguish to the absurd state of mankind, a sincere attitude of recognizing the world and a process for groping his tragical poetic embodiment. Hardy's poetic tragedy dotted with frustration and isolation implies the tragedy in the daily life of every modern man.
수유부의 내분비계 장애물질 노출저감화행동에영향을 미치는 요인
김선향,전은영 한국여성건강간호학회 2018 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.24 No.4
Purpose: To investigate factors that affect behaviors of reducing exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in breastfeeding mothers. Methods: Subjects were 166 breastfeeding mothers who were recruited from January 25 to April 15, 2018. The questionnaire consisted of items associated with behaviors of reducing exposure to EDCs, attitude to behaviors of reducing exposure, subject norms of behavior of reducing exposure, and perceived behavior control. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlations, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Factors influencing behaviors of reducing the exposure to EDCs were attitude toward behaviors of reducing exposure, perceived barrier, and period of lactation. The more positive the attitude toward behaviors of reducing exposure was, the lower the perceived barrier. The longer the feeding period, the higher the behaviors of reducing the exposure to EDCs. Conclusions: To enhance behaviors of reducing the exposure to EDCs, it is necessary to develop a positive educational program in breastfeeding department to improve attitude toward behaviors of reducing the exposure to EDCs, decrease perceived barrier, and increase the breastfeeding period.