중학생들의 간접흡연 지식과 태도에 관한 실태조사

유순행,이정숙,곽선령 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2002 전인간호과학연구 학술모음집 Vol.- No.-

The purpose of this study was aimed at identifying on the knowledge and attitude toward the passive smoking in middle school students. This project is the descriptive study to explain the basic plan at smoking cessation education program. For the data collection, structured questionnaire survey was made from 6th. to 18th. Aug. 2001. among the 130 adolescents in D middle school of Busan. As the tool for this study, the questionnaires developed by Ryou Soo Jin(1997) and researcher was modified and supplemented for the aim of this study. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS package program for frequencies, %, means, and chi-square test. The results were summarized as follows : 1) The smoking related characteristics of subjects were as follows, the number of the smoking student rates are 10(8.0%) at present. 19(15.2%) at past experience, 53(42.4%) at present smoking friends, 73(58.4%) at present smokig family. Also the smoking starting time of present or past smoking experience was the middle schools 12(9.6%) and elementary schools 11(8.8%). They started because of the peer group members 12(9.6%), curiosity 8(6.4%), and looking hansom 7(5.6%). 2) The passive smoking related characteristics of subjects were as follows ; the number of the passive smoking aware rates are very well level; 71(56.8%), well level; 54(43.2%). The exposed experience to passive smoking was always; 38(30.4%), sometimes; 86(68.8%), not experience; 1(0.8%). The place of exposure to passive smoking was game rooms; 67(53.6%), house; 30(24.0%), fast food place or cafeteria; 10(8.0%), and street or car using; 3(2.4%). The main smoker to passive smoking exposure was unknown person ; 61(48.8%), gran parents or parents; 43(34.4%), brothers or friends; 8(6.4%), teachers; 4(3.2%). The self main symptom to passive smoking exposure was hyperpnea; 36(28.8%), coughing; 34(27.2%), dizziness; 21(16.8%), no symptom; 18(14.4%). The main affected smoker to passive smoking exposure was parents; 52(41.6%), brothers or friends; 48(38.4%). The health affected perception to passive smoking exposure was very affected; 109(87.2%), not affected: 3(2.4%). 3) Significant differences of passive smoking attitude by smoking related characteristics were obtained; smoking friends has in case 43.4%, and no smoking friends in case 68.7%, at very well perception of passive smoking; smoking friends has in case 49.1%, and no smoking friends in case 77.6%, at subjects attitude of avoid place for passive smoking; also smoking friends has in case 26.4% at subjects attitude of not avoid place for passive smoking; no smoking friends has in case 11.9% recommended smoking cessation. In conclusions, it can be well recognized that consideral number of middle school students is exposed to the passive smoking in their homes and by unknown persons, but, their knowledge and attitude toward the exposure to passive smoking is not effective. Therefore, it is hoped that regular education program at schools and restriction and the campaign in home and the public place is neccessary.

중공업 제조업체 근로자의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인

이명화,이지현,전민경,곽선령 고신대학교(의대) 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 2001 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.16 No.1

Background : Heavy Industrial worker feels suffer mental stresses which are caused by heavy work, noisy environment. Such stresses influence health of the workers negatively. Thus the health promotion policy for heavy industrial workers should be made considering the workers' ways of living. This study attempted to provide basic information for development of the health promotion program for heavy industrial workers by examining predictive factors influencing health promotion behaviors of those workers. Method : Data were collected from May 8th to May 27th, 1999 using questionnaires with helps of safety and health managers of the plants. Means for the study included the measurement tool of health promotion behavior provided by Park (1995), the tool of self-efficacy measurement by Suh (1995), the tool of locus control measurement by Oh (1987), the measurement tool of perceived health state by Park (1995) and the tool of self-esteem measurement by Miller (1995). The collected data were analyzed frequency, percentage, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, multiple stepwise regression. Result : Results are summarized as follows. 1. average score of health promotion behaviors 2.63±0.36 (min : 1.68, max : 3.86). In 5 areas of health promotron behavior, it showed the highest level self-realization 3.10±42 followed by harmonious interrelationship, 2.78±0.40 stress (2.55±0.49), exercise and nutrition (2.46±0.54), responsibility of health (2.22±0.47). 2. Relations between demosociographical factors and health promotion behaviors were showed significant differences according to income (F=3.61, P=0.007), age (F=3.85, P=0.011). 3. Correlation between perceived factors and health promotion behavior the performance was significantly positive with self-esteem (r=0.639, P=0.000) and perceived health control (r=0.233, P=0.000). 4. The self-esteem 40.8% perceived health state, external locus of control, total career, career, self-efficacy were identified as predictor variables of health promotion behaviors, 60.1%. Conclusion : In conclusion, the predictive factor which most influence the performance of health promotion behaviors by heavy industrial workers was self-esteem. To promote the health, therefore, it is necessary to develop the nursing intervention program considering predictor variables identified in this study. Further industrial nurses should play their roles actively to help heavy industrial workers increase their capability of self-management of health.

중공업 제조업체 근로자의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인

이명화,이지현,전민경,곽선령 고신대학교 의학부 2001 高神大學校 醫學部 論文集 Vol.16 No.1

Background Heavy Industrial worker feels suffer mental stresses which are caused by heavy work, noisy environment. Such stresses influence health of the workers negatively. Thus the health promotion policy for heavy industrial workers should be made considering the workers' ways of living. This study attempted to provide basic information for development of the health promotion program for heavy industrial workers by examining predictive factors influencing health promotion behaviors of those workers. Method Data were collected from May 8th to May 27th, 1999 using questionnaires with helps of safety and health managers of the plants. Means for the study included the measurement tool of health promotion behavior provided by Park(1995), the tool of self-efficacy measurement by Suh(1995), the tool of locus of control measurement by Oh(1987), the measurement tool of perceived health state by Park(1995) and the tool of self-esteem measurement by Miller(1995). The collected data were analyzed frequency, percentage, standard deviation, t-test. ANOVA Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, multiple stepwise regression. Result Results are summarized as follows. 1. average score of health promotion behaviors 2.63±0.36(min.:1.68, max. : 3.86). In 5 areas of health promotion behavior, it showed the highest level self-realization 3.10±.42 followed by harmonious interrelationship, 2.78±.40 stress(2.55±.49), exercise and nutrition(2.46±.54), resposibility of health(2.22±.47). 2. Relations between demosociographical facters and health promotion behaviors were showed significant differences according to income(F=3.61, P=.007), age(F=3.85, P=.011). 3. Corelation between perceived factors and health promotion behavior the performance was significantly positive with self-esteem(r=.639, P=.000), and perceived health state(r=.559, P=.00) and self-efficiency(r=.557, p=.000) internal locus of control(r=.309, P=.000), external locus of control(r=.233, P=.000). 4. the Self-esteem 40.8% perceived health state, external locus of control, total carreer, carrer, self-efficacy were identified as predictor variables of health promotion behaviors 60.1%. Conclusion In conclusion, the predictive factor which most influence the performance of health promotion behaviors by heavy industrial workers was self-esteem. To promote the health, therefore, it is necessary to develop the nursing intervention program considering predictor variables identified in this study. Further industrial nurses should play their roles actively to help heavy industrial workers increase their capability of self-management of health.

중학생들의 간접흡연 지식과 태도에 관한 실태조사

이지현(),유순행(),이정숙(),곽선령() 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2002 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was aimed at identifying on the knowledge and attitude toward the passive smoking in middle school students. This project is the descriptive study to explain the basic plan at smoking cessation education program. For the data collection, structured questionnaire survey was made from 6th. to 18th. Aug. 2001. among the 130 adolescents in D middle school of Busan. As the tool for this study, the questionnaires developed by Ryou Soo Jin (1997) and researcher was modified and supplemented for the aim of this study. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS package program for frequencies, % , means, and chi-square test. The results were summarized as follows; 1) The smoking related characteristics of subjects were as follows;the number of the smoking student rates are 10(8.0%) at present. 19(15.2%) at past experience, 53(42.4%) at present smoking friends, 73(58.4%) at present smoking family. Also the smoking starting time of present or past smoking experience was the middle schools 12(9.6%) and elementary schools 11(8.8%). They started because of the peer group members 12(9.6%), curiosity 8(6.4%), and looking hansom 7(5.6%). 2) The passive smoking related characteristics of subjects were as follows; the number of the passive smoking aware rates are very well level; 71(56.8%), well level; 54(43.2%). The exposed experience to passive smoking was always; 38(30.4%), sometimes; 86(68.8%), not experience;1(0.8%). The place of exposure to passive smoking was game rooms; 67(53.6%), house; 30(24.0%), fast food place or cafeteria; 10(8.0%), and street or car using;3(2.4%). The main smoker to passive smoking exposure was unknown person;61(48.8%), gran parents or parents;43(34.4%), brothers or friends; 8(6.4%), teachers; 4(3.2%). The self main symptom to passive smoking exposure was hyperpnea;36(28.8%), coughing; 34(27.2%), dizziness;21(16.8%), no symptom; 18(14.4%). The main affected smoker to passive smoking exposure was parents; 52(41.6%), brothers or friends; 48(38.4%). The health affected perception to passive smoking exposure was very affected; 109(87.2%), not affected;3(2.4%). 3) Significant differences of passive smoking attitude by smoking related characteristics were obtained;smoking friends has in case 43.4%, and no smoking friends in case 68.7 % , at very well perception of passive smoking; smoking friends has in case 49.1%, and no smoking friends in case 77.6%, at subjects attitude of avoid place for passive smoking; also smoking friends has in case 26.4% at subjects attitude of not avoid place for passive smoking; no smoking friends has in case 11.9% recommended smoking cessation. In conclusions, it can be well recognized that consideral number of middle school students is exposed to the passive smoking in their homes and by unknown persons, but, their knowledge and attitude toward the exposure to passive smoking is not effective. Therefore, it is hoped that regular education program at schools and restriction and the campaign in home and the public place is neccessary.