프로야구 관중의 관람유인요인, 충성도 및 재관람의도간의 관계

공창빈(Kong, Chang-Been),남재준(Nam, Jae-Jun) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study is to closely examine relationship among spectating factor, loyalty, and revisit intention in spectators of professional baseball. For this, questionnaire survey was carried out targeting spectators who directly visited Jamsil Baseball Stadium, Mokdong Baseball Stadium, and Incheon Munhak Baseball Stadium among spectators of 「2011 Lotte Card Professional Baseball」. 287 copies were utilized as the final materials except 13 copies of insincere questionnaire among the collected questionnaires. An analysis of the collected data was carried out exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis by using SPSS 18.0 Window Version. CFA(Confirmatory factor analysis) and SEM(Structural Equation Model) were carried out by using AMOS 18.0. The following results were elicited. First, professional baseball spectators were indicated to have no influence upon revisit intention depending on a spectating factor. Second, the spectating factor was grasped to have influence upon loyalty. Third, loyalty was indicated to have significant influence upon revisit intention. Fourth, loyalty was indicated to have mediating effect on relationship between spectating factor and revisit intention.

運動時間에 따른 超過酸素消費量(EPOC)과 持續時間에 關한 硏究

文正玉(Moon Joeng-Ok),孔暢斌(Kong Chang-Been) 인하대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1993 스포츠과학논문집 Vol.5 No.-

고령자의 복합운동이 체력과 건강지각에 미치는 영향

강귀석(Kang, Kwi-Suk),공창빈(Kong, Chang-Bin),이상호(Lee, Sang-Ho) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.4

Analyzed as following to examine closely effect that combined training on physical fitness and health perception of elderly. Research target chose ageds by population more than 60 years old that use Seoul. Sampling method used experiment condition convenience sampling method that is process securing effective healthy subjects beforehand. If consider ratio that maleㆍfemale by each 30 people, chose total 60 peoples by sampling Sampling tools reconstruct and used modificationㆍsupplementation according to variable of this research among a tool that believability and propriety of questionnaire used executing verification already in domesticㆍoutside precede research by questionnaire. A Testing subjects exercise program progress preliminary, post, control group is investigator and supporter visit sampling subjects directly after distribute questionnaire, response trick and caution explain, reclaimed questionnaire after did self-administration method to respond. After do encoded data to input individuation on computer, handled computing according to analysis purpose using SPSS Windows 15.0 Versions that is figure program. Analysis techniques to use by this research for data analysis enforced Frequency, factor analysis, reliability analysis, repeated measures ANOVA, discriminant analysis. Drew following conclusion on the basis of ditto method of study and so on. First, Brought rise after combined training in cardiovascular endurance power except explosive muscular strength, muscular power, muscular endurance, equilibrium, softness in physical fitness change factor. Second, interatction effect appeared, and was expose that mean value rises after measuring in health interest factor who is health main point the future that is point past that is health perception factor’s difference analysis incidental and present health right near at hand after ageds’ combined training.

교양체육 수강 대학생들의 스포츠 집중력이 수업행동 관여도에 미치는 영향

유기성(Ki Seong Yoo),공창빈(Chang Bean Kong) 한국사회체육학회 2008 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.33

격투스포츠 선수의 스포츠맨십 분석

박태훈(Park Tae-Hoon),유기성(Yoo Ki-Seong),유원용(Ryu Won-Yong),김영욱(Kim Young-Wook),이양구(Lee Yang-Gu),공창빈(Kong Chang-Bin),이상호(Lee Sang-Ho),김태영(Kim Tae-Young) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.3

This research examines whether difference that is some in inclination of combat sports player's sportsmanship is, and accordingly is purposeful to clear relation. combat sports (fencing, Taekwondo, boxing, induction, wrestling, wrestling) player who research target is having player life in middle·high·an university 399 people be . Used Korean-made measure (KMSOS) that Seong-changhun (2003) verifies changing based on Vallerand MSOS by a tool to measure sportsmanship of players. Data processing used SPSS 12.0 programs. Did reliability analysis that use Cronbach'a coefficient to verify believability of an irradiation tool, Difference of sportsmanship used t-test, one-way ANOVA. In this research, drew following conclusion. First, man appeared higher level than woman in wave and human desire, decision respect, and woman appeared higher level than man in victory or defeat excessive fondness. Second, exercise immersion, decision respect, victory or defeat excessive fondness appeared level that minority is taller than majority. Third, in exercise immersion high school player decision respect appear, and tendency of level that middle school playing the first stone is high in victory or defeat excessive fondness appeared. Fourth, striking radical type of player appeared higher level than Geuraepeulring type of player in companion respect factor. Fifth, player less than exercise career 4 years appeared higher level than player less than 7 years and player more than 7 years for victory or defeat excessive fondness factor. Sixth, Taekwondo for best and companion respect factor, high level appeared to boxing item players.

공공스포츠시설의 서비스 품질과 재구매 및 구전의도와의 관계

공창빈,신충식 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship Repurchase Intention and Word of Mouth intention on Service Quality of Public Sport Facilities. Subjects were 307 customer who have participated in public sport centers which are used the convenience sampling. The questionnaire for this study were reorganized to the purpose of this study: "Questionnaire for the Public Sport Facilities" developed by Hun, Hyun-mi(1997). For data analysis the frequency analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis were performed with SPSSWIN 9.0 The results are as follow. First, Among the factors of Service Qualities in the Sport facilities, main facilities, Program, contribution to the community showed affirmative effect on repurchase intention Second, Among the factors of Service Qualities in the Sport facilities, main facilities, Program, contribution to the community, staffs, instructors showed affirmative effect on word of mouse effect.

트라이애슬론 참여 여부가 인간의 심리적 성숙에 미치는 관계

공창빈,조용찬,강귀자 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

The variables of psychological maturity according to triathlon participation experience The purpose of this essay was to make an inductive analysis through an open type questionnaire in order to compare the psychological. Thus to achieve the above goal, following research problems were set. First, is there any difference in the variables of psychological maturity according to triathl on participation experience? The quantitative research to solve the above problems was conducted to total 600 participants and non-participants, and the qualitative one was to 50 persons concerned. The collected data was statistically processed using frequency analysis, t-verification. The findings presented through the data analysis are as follows. First, there was difference in the variables of psychological maturity according to triathlon participation experience. The participants were shown to be higher in all variables of psychological maturity then the non-participants, and most participants were relatively higher in the factor analysis of participation experience by age and gender than the non-participants, but the age class under 20 showed no statistically significant difference in the sub-factor of psychological maturity, emotional stability, and that in their 40s showed no statistically significant difference in the positive thinking and psychological self-effectuation.

트라이애슬론 대중화를 위한 협회의 합리적 운영 방안

공창빈,신충식 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

This study is to examine the concrete suggestions for vitalization of Triathlon market and material development of its association by establishing the differentiated marketing strategy in focusing on identification of timely request of Triathlon which is recently popularized in the USA including other countries. We adopted the open questionnaires prescribed for understanding general idea and feeling including consciousness about operation of the related association with the subjects of 50 persons working in relation to it for 10 days from April 1 to 11, 2004 in order to search for the popularization measures of Triathlon. First, in the analysis of motivation of participating in Triathlon, the first one was the challenge and health factors and the second one was hobby (liking sports) and satisfaction (achievement) after completion. Second, Triathlon requiring daily exercise gives youngstudents the educative effect of changing daily life of regularity for young students and fostering basic spirit of extreme patience and voluntary will. And it as future-oriented event is the positive answer for bright tomorrow to be worldwide elite athlete and leaders in sports. Third, in 4P element analysis against the impediments to popularization of Triathlon to the subjects of related persons (Association, clubs, leaders and elite athletes), 54.4% of total respondents indicated it as product, 32% as promotion, 7% as price and 5.8% as place.

運動時間에 따른 超過酸素消費量(EPOC)과 持續時間에 關한 硏究

孔暢斌,文正玉 仁荷大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1993 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

This research is to examine excess oxygen consuption(EPOC) quantity and EPOC duration following to exercise time (the intensity of 80% Vo₂max with exercise time 5 minutes and 50% Vo₂max with exercise time 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes), so abstract the students who are in I university, physical education department at random (age 19-23) Four of them have above six years athlete career and four of them are not athletes. This experiment consists of 6 ways and divided the intensity of 80% Vo₂max with exercise time 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15minutes, and 50% Vo₂max with exercise time 10 minutes, 20 minutes and 30 minutes. EPOC duration and quantity measurement are divided by heart rate, and analysis the reliance degree and propriety degree with statistical identification method. Between athletes' and non-athletes' difference is verified by test (group), so conclusions are as follows: 1. Each experiment in recover duration time, the interrelation shows a significant meaningful relation at a significant level 99.5%. Thant is to say, during 5 minutes, 10 minutes to this intensity of 80% Vo₂max, each three exercise duration time and the atlitude of subjects for experiment and 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes to the intensity of 50% Vo₂max, and the atlitude of subjects for the three exercise duration time is thought to be reliable. 2. In every six experiment, athlete's group is lower than non athlete's group in significant level EPOC duration time, at significant level 95%. That is to says athlete's group is lower than non-athlete's at the intensity of 80% Vo₂max with exercise time 5 minutes 10 minutes, 15 minutes, and 50% Vo₂max with 10 minutes, 20 minutes and 30 minutes. 3. In 6 experiments treatments, athlete's group showed that in significantly lower than non-athlete's group in exercise intensity of 80% Vo₂max with exercise time 5 minutes and of 50% Vo₂max with exercise time 10 minutes, 20 minutes, in experiment. Namely, we can see that in 3 experiment treatments athlete's group has a EPOC quantity lower than non-athlete's group in significant meaningful level with the exercise intensity of 80% Vo₂max in the 5 minutes exercise time and of 50% Vo₂max in the 10 minutes and 20 minutes exercise time. 4. Between athlete's and non-athlete's group of 95% significant level, no meaningful difference exists in 6 experiment treatments. That is to say, between athlete's and non-athlete's group EPOC quantity of 3 minutes break time makes no difference with the exercise intensity of 80% Vo₂max of 5 minutes, 20 minutes and 30 minutes exercise tim e experiment treatments.