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최종화,Choe, Jong-Hwa 대한에이즈예방협회 2006 레드리본 Vol.72 No.-
레드리본은 HIV에 감염되지 않은 사람들이 에이즈에 대해 어떻게 생각하는지 알아보기 위해 연령대별, 성별로 한 명씩 에이즈에 대한 솔직한 의견을 싣고 있다. 이번 호에서는 그 네번째로 50대의 생각을 들어본다.
최종화(Jong Hwa Choe) 한국수산경영학회 1993 수산경영론집 Vol.24 No.1
The law of territorial sea is a fundamental law by which the width of sovereign domain of a coastal state is determined. The P.R.China`s regime on the territorial sea was established through the Declaration on China`s Territorial Sea of 1958 and the P.R.China`s Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone Law of 1992. And the P.R.China`s consistent policy on the territorial sea can be summarized as follows ; ① The adoption of the straight baseline and 12 nautical miles of the territorial sea width, ② The foreign merchant vessels can enjoy the right of innocent passage, while requesting for prior permission for the foreign military vessels on the entry into territorial sea. ③ The Chiungchow Strait and the Bohai Bay are claimed as the internal waters. ④ Enlistment of the whole coastal islands including the Taiwan. 12 nautical miles of the territorial sea width can be recognized as lawfull with respect to the 1982 UNLOS Convention. But the P.R.China`s Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone Law of 1992 contains some problems on the legality viewed in the light of customary international law. Firstly, it can be said that the adoption of simple straight baseline is not reasonable, and it must be investigated closely on the hidden intention of China. Secondly, there involved some possibility of international dispute on making Tung Tao which is 69 nautical miles apart from the mainland of a basepoint and on making the Bohai Bay of a historic bay. And also public notification of all basepoints for the straight baselines is necessary to meet the requirement of customary international law, Thirdly, two military zones established unilaterally in 1950 are illegal with respect to the customary international law, and they must be repealed deservedly. Fourthly, there have a lot of restrictions on the innocent passage even for foreign merchant vessels by the municipal law such as the Maritime Traffic Safety Law. As a conclusion, the P.R.China`s territorial sea regime contains some illegal elements such as unilateral expansion of the maritime sovereignty or jurisdiction. In order to meet the general principle of the international law, the P.R.China`s territorial sea policy must be modified on the basis of multilateral agreement with the states concerned. And Korea, as a state with opposite, has a definite right to take countermeasure against the P.R.China`s contiguous zone.