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      • DNA Marker를 이용한 한국산 작살나무 속의 변이 분석

        미장,김현 전주대학교 자연과학종합연구소 1997 전주대학교 자연과학연구소 학술논문집 Vol.10 No.3

        Recently, RAPD(Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA) markers provide a powerful tool for the investigation of genetic variation in specific taxon and infraspecific taxon. This research investigates on genetic variation of genus Callicarpa growing in the Korea. Materials were collected from twenty-one local populations in South Korea. To amplified DNA, forty 10-mer primers(Operon Technologies, Inc., Alameda, Calif.) were screened. Among them, eleven 10-mer primers were selected as a result preliminary screen experiment. The results of amplification, we obtained as data matrix of 21 local populations x 121 genetic characters(clear hands). In order to genetic variation, data matrix were computed to construct phylogenetic tree using MEGA programs. Consequently, genetic variation of genus Callicarpa was similiar to results of morphological research.

      • KCI등재

        외부형태형질에 의한 한국산 엉겅퀴속(Cirsium Miller)의 분류학적 연구

        미장,김현 한국식물분류학회 2007 식물 분류학회지 Vol.37 No.1

        Patterns of morphological variation in Korean Cirsium were examined using numerical analysis, and the delimitation of taxa was evaluated. Principal components analysis of individuals of taxa using 61 morphological characters revealed the presence of two major groups. One group included C. lineare, C. vlassovianum, and C. setidens, the other contained C. pendulum, C. japonicum var. japonicum, C. japonicum var. spinosissimum, C. schantarense, C. nipponicum, and C. rhiniceros. Also, the result of cluster analysis recognized three sections, Onotrophe, Pseudo-eriolepis, and spanioptilon. Korean Cirsium was classified inti three sections; C. japonicum var. japonicum, C. japonicum var. spinosissimum, C. schantarense, C. rhiniceros and C. nipponicum were belonged to sect. Onotrophe, C. setidens, C. vlassovianum and C. lineare were belonged to sect. Spanioptilon, and C. pendulum was belonged to sect. Pseudo-eriolepis. In conclusion, Korean Cirsium was classified inti three sections, eight species, three varieties, and five form. 한국신 엉겅퀴속(Cirsium Miller)을 대상으로 주요 식별형질의 변이 양상과 폭에 대한 수리 분류학적 분석을 수행하여 그 분류군의 한계와 분류체계를 확립하고자 하였다. 엉겅퀴속의 주요 식별 형질인 잎의 형태와 크기, 화서, 화관, 총포와 총포편, 수과 등 61개의 외부 형태학적 형질들을 측정하여 주성분 분석을 실시한 결과, 잎에 결각이 있는 개체군들과 결각이없는 개체군들로 구성된 2개 집단으로 구분되었다. 결각이 없는 집단에는 C. lineare, C. vlassovianum, C. setidens 등이 속하였으며 결각이 있는 집단에는 C.pendulum, C. japonicum var. japonicum, C. japonicum var. spinosissimum, C. schantarense, C. nipponicum, C. rhinoceros 등이 속하였다. 결각이 있는 집단에서 C. pendulum은 엽두의 모양, 화서의 형태, 꽃의 수, 아래 화통의 길이, 총포의 색깔 그리고 총포편 끝의 형태 등의 형질에 의해 다른 분류군들과 구분되었다. 또한 군집분석에서도 이를 뒷받침하였으며 Onotrophe, Pseudo-eriolepis, Spanioptilon 등의 3개 절로 나뉘었다. Onotrophe절에는 C. japonicum var. japonicum, C. japonicum var. spinosissimum, C. schantarense, C. rhinoceros, C. nipponicum, Spanioptilon절에는 C. setidens, C. vlassovianum, C. lineare, 그리고 Pseudu-eriolepis절에는 C. pendulum이 포함되었다. 이 연구 결과, 한국산 엉겅퀴속 분류군들은 3절 8종 3변종 5품종으로 정리되었다.

      • KCI등재

        Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants used by Indigenous Peoplein Wolchulsan National Park, Korea

        미장 대한본초학회 2019 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.34 No.6

        Objectives : The purpose of this study was to document the use of medicinal plants in traditional practices and to analyze and evaluate medicinal traditional knowledge of indigenous people in Wolchulsan National Park. Methods : Data were collected through interviews, informal meetings, open and group discussions, and observations guided by semi-structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed via quantitative analysis of use value (UV), informant consensus factor (ICF) and fidelity level (FL), and network analysis. Results : A total of 580 methods of usage recorded in this study were classified into 55 families, 95 genera, and 104 species. Plants with the highest recorded UVs were Glycine max (L.) Merr., Leonurus japonicus Houtt., and Artemisia princeps Pamp.. The informant consensus factor about using medicinal plants ranged from 0.55 to 0.92, which showed a high level of agreement among the informants on respiratory system disorders and pains. There were 22 species of plants with a fidelity level of 100 %, after eliminating the plants that were mentioned only once from the analysis. Finally, using network analysis, Glycine max (L.) Merr. and Artemisia princeps Pamp. were defined as species with meaningful medicinal use, while lumbago and leg pain were defined as significant ailments in the study area. Conclusions : This study highlights the diversity and importance of medicinal traditional knowledge for communities of Wolchulsan National Park, Korea. The results of this study will provide basic data for phytochemical and pharmaceutical studies, such as new medicines and therapies.

      • KCI등재

        Ethnozoological Study of Medicinal Animals for Orally Transmitted Knowledge Utilized in the Local Communities of Songnisan National Park, Korea

        미장 대한본초학회 2019 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.34 No.6

        Objectives : This study aims to record and conserve oral traditional knowledge of medicinal animals from the indigenous people living in the local communities of Songnisan National Park, Korea. Methods : Data was collected by participatory observations and in-depth interviews with semi-structured questionnaires. Quantitative comparative analyses were accomplished through data received from the following three methods: informant consensus factor (ICF), fidelity level (FL), and network analysis. Results : The investigation reveals that the indigenous people have used 49 species of medicinal animals distributed within 45 genera, belonging to 39 families with 336 different usages. According to the distribution of recorded families, the most representative families were Scolpendridae and Phasianidae, which were utilized 36 times each (10.71 % each). The category with the highest degree of consensus from informants was disorders related to the nervous system (0.97). 16 species were classified with a fidelity level of 100 %. The network analysis revealed that a lack of vigor was related to 23 species, including Agkistrodon blomhoffii, Gallus domesticus, and Canis familiaris, among the total 49 species investigated. Conclusions : This documentation can help preserve the traditional knowledge and local health traditions of Korea that are disappearing due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and death of the elderly with traditional knowledge. Additionally, the animals investigated in this study can be developed into medicinal food and drug for treating specific health conditions through further research.

      • KCI등재후보

        전라남도 구례 오일장의 약용식물에 대한 민족식물학적 연구

        미장 한약정보연구회 2021 한약정보연구회지 Vol.9 No.2

        This study was conducted to analyze and record traditional knowledge of medicinal plants utilized in the five-day traditional market of Gurye. Ethnobotanical data were collected through interviews, informal meetings, and observations using semi-structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed through informant consensus factor (ICF), fidelity level (FL), use value (UV), and network analysis. The 240 ethnomedicinal practices recorded from the five-day traditional market of Gurye for treating 69 ailments were classified into 49 families, 89 genera, and 95 species. The representative families were Rosaceae (10.00%), followed by Moraceae (7.78%) and Araliaceae (6.67%). On the whole, 14 kinds of plant-parts were used and prepared in 19 various ways by the herbalists. The highest values of the informants consensus factor (ICF) were diabetes (0.53), and the lowest values were birth related disorders, veterinary ailments, and cuts and wounds (each 0.00). This study determined 38 species of plants with an FL of 100%. According to use value (UV) the most plants were Cudrania tricuspidata (Carrière) Bureau ex Lavallée (0.88), Cynanchum wilfordii (Maxim.) Hemsl. and Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. (each 0.59), and Kerria japonica (L.) DC. (0.53). Finally, using network analysis, Cynanchum wilfordii (Maxim.) Hemsl. was defined as meaningful medicinal plants, while arthritis was defined as significant ailments. The results of this study will be used as basic data for efficient management and conservation of plant resources and the vitalization of the local communities.

      • Variation Analysis of Callicarpa japonical Complex in Eastern Asia

        Song, Mi-Jang,Kim, Hyun,Yang, Hae-Boong 전주대학교 자연과학종합연구소 1997 전주대학교 자연과학연구소 학술논문집 Vol.10 No.3

        Many taxonomists consider Callicarpa japonica complex distributed in eastern Asia to be a polymorphic species. Because leaf characters of C japonica complex show a wide range of variation, morphological classification is very difficult. To identify variation patterns of the C japonica complex, twenty-three diagnostic characters were examined from 599 specimens and subjected to principal component analysis(PCA). As a result of leaf variation, inflorescence variation and geographical distribution, C japonica complex was divided into six populations composed of var. japonica, var. luxurians, var. taquetii, var. angustata, var. japonica for. leucocarpa and var. luxurians for. leucocarpa. Populations of C. japonica complex distributed in eastern Asia are intensely differentiating in leaf and inflorescence characters.

      • 韓民族의 民族生物學的 生物 利用 原理 : 三太極 六氣論

        김현,미장 한국정신과학학회 1999 한국정신과학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.10 No.-

        민족생물학적인 관점에서 고찰한 한민족의 생물 이용 원리는 생활문화의 원리인 음양오행론적 사상에 근거를 둔 陰陽中(三太極)六氣論으로 정리되었다. 우리 민족이 생물을 이용하는 원리는 삼태극론을 기초로 하고 그 바탕 위에서 육기론을 응용하는 상호관계 속에서 도출되는 삼태극육기론에 입각하고 있다. 생물을 이용하는 데에 있어서 삼태극육기론은 木, 火, 火, 金, 水, 相火 등 각 육기의 요소별로 음, 양 그리고 중에 근거를 두고 세분화된 적용 범위를 보장해 주고 있다. 이러한 원리는 생물을 실생활에 이용하는데 있어서 걸릴 것이 없을 만큼 완벽한 것이다. 우리 한민족의 생물 이용은 원리에 삼태극육기론이 있고 그 실천적 방법론으로는 食藥一體 혹은 藥食同源의 原則을 준수하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 이용 원리와 실천 원칙은 天, 地, 人이 함께 하는 자연합일의 조화의 사상이 기초로 하고 있다.

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