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中村?代(Nakamura Shizuyo) 동아시아일본학회 2016 일본문화연구 Vol.0 No.60
재조일본인 일본어잡지 『조선공론』속에서는 식민지적 특징을 가진 ‘창작 괴담’을 많이 찾아볼 수 있다. 이 잡지의 문예란은 총독부 기관지 『경성일보』의 문예란과는 대조적이었다. 『조선공론』의 문인단체는 ‘내지’인 일본이 잃어버린 ‘건전하고 강직한 정신세계’를 조선에 건립하려는 공동체이기도 하였다. 그러나 그들의 문예는 조선인의 현실과 무관했고 재조일본인 공동체의 창작활동에 그쳤다. 그 괴담에 나타난 잠재적인 ‘불안’은 극악한 위생환경으로 인한 전염병이나 ‘공창제도’에 따른 가정 붕괴에 대한 공포였다. 작품 곳곳에 등장하는 이름도 없는 ‘조선인’과 형식적인 ‘조선 풍경’은 식민지 조선에 존재했던 ‘지배 저항위험’이라는 어두운 이면을 보지 않으려는 재조일본인의 무의식적인 표현이며 3•1운동 이후 불안정한 사회 상황에서 ‘이국의 지배층’으로 생활했던 그들이 가진 ‘불안’의 표상이라 할 수 있다. Japanese who lived in Korea during the colonial period developed a wide range of literary activities through magazines and newspapers. Among them, the creative ghost stories showing colonial uniqueness were published in the literary magazine Chosun GongRon. This was in contrast to the literary activities of Gyeongseong Ilbo which was the official newspaper of the Governor-General of Korea. The literary group around Chosun GongRon was also the community of building “Healthy and upright spirit” in Japan. However, their literature category was just the Japanese who lived in Korea, regardless of the reality of their coexistence with Koreans. Anxiety painted on their ghost stories was the collapse of the home because of an epidemic or state-regulated prostitution caused by the sanitary environment. They represented the potential “anxiety” of the Japanese who lived in Korea with an unstable social status as a “ruling class” in a foreign country after the March 1st independence movement.
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中村?代(Shizuyo, Nakamura) 동아시아일본학회 2015 일본문화연구 Vol.0 No.56
본 논문은 일제강점기의 일본과 조선에 있었던 괴담의 교섭관계를 검토하고 있다. 1927년, 일제기관지인 조선어신문 『매일신보』에 연재된 괴담 은 같은 시기에 『경성일보』 소재 『괴문록』 과 불과 일주일 차이로 발표되었다. 이들은 전설을 패턴으로 한 같은 취지하에 기획된 납량의 읽을거리였다. 여름에 괴담을 즐기는 일본 납량문화와 ‘괴담은 무서운 이야기다’라는 괴담 장르의식은 『경성일보』의 조선전설 모집광고나 괴담연재물을 거쳐 자매지인『매일신보』에 침투해갔다. 재조일본인이 적극적으로 수집한 조선의 민담과 전설은 이국적인 신문화 발견이자 ‘내선융화’를 향한 식민자들의 연구대상이기도 하였다. 조선의 전설은 일제기관지 공간에서 일본문화의식에 의해 ‘괴담’과 ‘조선의 전설’의 융합체를 만들었고, 그것이 조선 민중에게 전달되었다. 1927년의 두 신문 괴담은 이러한 식민지기 조선의 문화방식의 일 단면을 보여주고 있는 것이다. This research aims at examining the relationship of the ghost story between the colony Joseon and Japan. “Ghost Story,” serially published in Mae-il Sinbo since August 1927, was published only a week apart from “Mystery Report,” which was published from July 26 to 31 in the same year in Gyeongseong Ilbo. They were considered the reading materials to enjoy the cool air planned under the common purpose. Japanese summer culture enjoyed “Ghost Story,” and the genre consciousness “Ghost story is a scary story” was transmitted to Mae-il Sinbo through “Collection of Joseon Legend” in Gyeongseong Ilbo and “City of Legend,” “Ghost Story on the Street,” etc. of the same period. The intellectual class in Joseon actively collected and investigated the ghost story and legend. This gave the Japanese people the means to discover exoticism, while the Joseon people rediscovered their nationality. Here, the intellectual class of Joseon actively collected legend and folk tale and created sentences in the Korean language.
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김학삼,서상열,中村 大,山下 聡,鈴木 輝之 한국지반공학회 2010 한국지반공학회논문집 Vol.26 No.5
Thermal conductivities using the thermal probe method were determined for frost susceptible soil with three types of discarded tire powder under the condition of a temperature variation from -20℃~+10℃. Also, the amount of unfrozen water contents was measured by the pulsed NMR method. The variation of unfrozen water content in the experimental condition could be expressed as a function of temperature given by an exponential equation. A new model for calculating the thermal conductivity of frozen soil was proposed. It is extended from the two element method and subdivided into three constituent elements.
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Frost-Heaving Characteristics of Soil Mixed with Discarded Tire Powder
김학삼,서상열,中村 大,福田 正己,山下 聡,鈴木 輝之 한국지반공학회 2010 한국지반공학회논문집 Vol.26 No.4
To determine the frost heave suppressing mechanism of soil mixed with tire powder, we conducted three kinds of laboratory experiments: measurement of unfrozen water, evaluation of thermal conductivity, and a frost heave. In this research, we focused on changes in the coefficient of permeability of the mixed soil, and first found that of the unsaturated soil. Next, in the case of the presence of ice, we took the ice-impeding factor into consideration to derive the coefficient of permeability of the frozen fringe from the area ratio of the soil and tire powder in mixed soil. The results show a positive correlation between the water intake rate and the coefficient of permeability. Moreover, we found that the frost heave decreased thanks to a reduction in the permeability and a fall in the unfrozen water content of the soil mixed with tire powder. We also calculated the weight of the water content of the soil and tire powder void quantitatively using the result of the volumetric ratio of mixed soil.
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