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Introduction to Cambodian Legal and Juridical System
( Rany Sam ),( Emtotim Sieng ),( Limkry Khim ) 제주대학교 법과정책연구소 2015 국제법무 Vol.7 No.1
본 논문에서는 캄보디아의 법률과 사법 제도, 법률 교육뿐만 아니라 캄보디아 법조계의 조사를 목적으로 하고 있다. 인도 차이나와 동남아시아 2 개국, 즉 라오스, 베트남과 마찬가지로 프랑스의 식민체제는 1863년 8월 11일부터 1953년 11월 9일까지 거의 한 세기동안 캄보디아 법체계에 도입되었다. 또한 식민지화, 정치 이념, 그리고 대외 원조도 직접적으로 캄보디아 법제도에 영향을 주었다. 가장 중요한 것은 1993년 10월 23일에 있었던 캄보디아 파리 평화협정 후 캄보디아의 법 제도가 민사 및 관습법 제도를 복원하고 혼합했다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 정부 문서,학술 논문, 교과서 및 원조국 문서를 포함한 2차 자료(보조자료)를 기반으로 하여 주로 기술적인 접근 방식을 채택하고 있다. 그러므로 학생, 연구자, 변호사, 학자가 현재 캄보디아의 법률과 사법 제도에 대한 더 나은 이해를 심화하는데 중요한 논문검토가 될 것이다. This paper aims at investigating Cambodian legal and juridical system, legal education as well as the legal profession in Cambodia. Similar to two countries in the Indochina and South-East Asia, namely Laos and Vietnam, the French colonized system had introduced into the Cambodian legal system for almost a century started from August 11, 1863 to November 9, 1953. Moreover, the colonization, political ideologies, and foreign assistances also directly influenced Cambodian legal system. The most importantly, after the Paris Peace Agreement of Cambodia on October 23, 1993, the legal system of Cambodia has restored and mixed with civil and common law systems. This paper employs a predominantly descriptive approach based on secondary sources including government documents, academic papers, textbooks, and donor country documents. Therefore, this review paper would be significant for students, researchers, lawyers, and academicians to deepen their better understanding of current Cambodian legal and juridical system.
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Edward-Sam Edwin,Prabhakaran Vasantha-Srinivasan,Athirstam Ponsankar,Annamalai Thanigaivel,Selvaraj Selin-Rani,RichardW.Mankin,Sengottayan Senthil-Nathan,Kandaswamy Kalaivani,Ramasamy Kanagaraj Murali 한국응용곤충학회 2016 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.19 No.4
Trichogramma species are used worldwide as biological control agents. A particularly important application is mass-rearing and release formanagement of field-crop and warehouse insect pests. Eggs of commonly available hosts, Spodoptera litura, Corcyra cephalonica, Plutella xylostella and Helicoverpa armigera, were exposed to different temperature and nonionizing ultraviolet (UV) radiation treatments to consider whether particular combinations of treatments positively affected T. chilonis development. The treatments had different effects on three measures of parasitoid production: the rate of parasitization, adult emergence, and adult viability. At constant temperature (24, 28, 32 °C), the mean percentage of egg parasitization was greatest on treatments of S. litura eggs. However, the mean percentage of adult emergence was significantly greater from C. cephalonica eggs at 28 °C than from eggs in other treatments. The mean percentage of adult viability was found to be 83.9% from C. cephalonica eggs at 28 °C. Ultraviolet radiation treatments (3, 6, or 9 min at 254 nm) significantly increased the mean percentage parasitization over that of the non-UV treatments. Also, the mean percentage of adult parasitoid emergence and viability were greater fromC. cephalonica eggs exposed to non-ionizing UV radiation than from eggs of other hosts in all other treatments. This information can be used bymanagers of mass-rearing programs to increase the effectiveness of T. chilonis production for biological control of pest insects.
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( Run Sorphorn ),( Rany Sam ),( Seavsovanna ) 제주대학교 법과정책연구소 2015 국제법무 Vol.7 No.1
본 연구는 바탐방시에서 새로운 공공 서비스를 제공하는 단일창구 서비스사무소 (OWSO)의 지방분권과 집중배제(D & D) 로 잘 알려진 새로운 행정정책에 대한 사람들의 인식을 조사하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 참가자들은 단순무작위 추출법을 이용하여 10개의 코뮌/공동체(Sankat)에서 고르게 선정된 81명으로 구성 되었다. 결과에 따르면 응답자의 대부분은 지방 분권과 집중배제에 대해 잘 알려져 있지 않았던 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 그들은 D & D 가 그 지역의 개발에 중요한 역할을 하는 것에 동의했다. OWSO 의해 제공된 서비스 요금은 적절하고 투명했으며, 사람들은 제공된 서비스에 만족했다. 서비스를 사용하는 사람들은 서비스를 적용 할 수 있는 과정이 복잡하지 않다는 것을 느꼈다.그 결과에 따르면 여전히 고객의 문제에 직면해 있는 것은 서비스 비용이다. 여성이 서비스의 유효성에 대해서 조금 신뢰하는 반면, 남성은 더 많이 신뢰하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 응답자들은 단일창구 서비스사무소에 대해 긍정적인 생각을 가지고 있었고 그들은 이러한 활동이 국가의 경제 성장에 기여한다고 동의했다. 이상의 결과를 토대로, 사람들은 이 서비스에 참여하고 더 나은 D & D 에 대한 이해를 하도록 장려되어야 한다. 단일창구 서비스 사무소는 제공되는 서비스 비용을 고려해야 한다. 서비스의 질에 대한 사람들의 관심과 신뢰를 끌어내야 한다. This study alms to investigate the people``s perception on the new administrative policy well-known as Decentralization and Deconcentration (D&D) of the One Window Service Office (OWSO), which provided a new public service in Battambang city. The participants consisted of 81 people chosen equally from ten communes (Sankat) using the simple random sampling method. Results show that most of respondents were not know well about Decentralization and Deconcentration. but they agreed that D&D plays a significant role in developing their regions. Service fees were provided by the OWSO was suitable and transparent, and people were satisfied with service provided. People who used services perceived that the process of applying and obtaining services were not complicated. According to the result, the service fees were still faced problems with customers. For the effectiveness of services, males were more trusted on delivering these services, whereas female were a little bit trusted. However, the respondents had positive ideas toward the One Window Service Office, and they agreed these activities contributed to the economic growth of the country. Based on the result above, people should be encouraged to participate in these services and to better understanding of the D&D. The One Window Service Office should consider the service fees provided; it should draw people`s attention and trust on the quality of services.
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Prabhakaran Vasantha-Srinivasan,Muthiah Chellappandian,Muthiah Chellappandian,Sengottayan Senthil-Nathan,Athirstam Ponsankar,Annamalai Thanigaivel,Sengodan Karthi,Edward-Sam Edwin,Selvaraj Selin-Rani 한국응용곤충학회 2018 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.21 No.4
Fresh leaves of Piper betle Linn. (Piperales: Piperaceae) and Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. (Asterales: Asteraceae), commonly known as betel leaves and East Indian globe thistle, respectively, were harvested and steam distilled for the extraction of P. betle and S. indicus crude volatile oils (Pb-CVO and Si-CVO, respectively). LC 50 calculated on 3 rd instar larvae of dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti Linn. (Diptera: Culicidae) was 42.17 ppm for PbSi-CVO (i.e., herbal formulation based on the EOs of P. betle and S. indicus). The larval and pupal duration were significantly longer post-treatment with 100 ppm of PbSi-CVO, if compared to control. We observed that PbSi-CVO significantly altered the detoxifying enzymes GST and CYP450 compared to the expression of control. Sub-lethal concentrations of PbSi-CVO showed strong repellent properties against dengue mosquitoes, without adverse reactions on the volunteers experiencing the repellent assays. Lastly, the adulticidal activity of PbSi-CVO was studied. Overall, our study outlined that this herbal product represents a promising candidate for the development of botanical based adulticidal agents.
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