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Goals of COPD Treatment: Focus on Symptoms and Exacerbations
( Claus F. Vogelmeier ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2021 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.129 No.-
The two clinical parameters that guide treatment in COPD patients are “symptoms” and “exacerbations”. In patients with symptoms only ㆍ many patients on mono-bronchodilator treatment are still symptomatic ㆍEMAX was the first major prospective study testing the efficacy of LAMA/LABA versus monotherapies in patients without ICS. EMAX showed consistent and sustained benefit of LAMA/LABA over monotherapies In patients with symptoms + exacerbations ㆍ + blood eosinophils >100/μl escalation to LAMA/LABA/ICS may improve symptoms, reduce exacerbations and mortality
Should You Initiate Treatment with One or Two Bronchodilators?
( Claus F. Vogelmeier ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2021 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.129 No.-
Guideline documents give conflicting recommendations how to initiate treatment in a newly diagnosed symtomatic COPD patient with no major exacerbation history: some recommend to start with a single long-acting bronchodilator (LAMA), some to start with a LAMA/LABA combination. There is evidence that many patients on mono-bronchodilator treatment are (still) highly symptomatic. Most studies that evaluated the efficacy of dual bronchodilators have been compromised by the concurrent use of ICS in a considerable part of the included patient population. The EMAX study is the first major prospective study testing the efficacy of LAMA/LABA versus monotherapies in patients without ICS. EMAX showed a consistent and sustained benefit of LAMA/ LABA (umeclidinium/vilanterol) over monotherapies including clinically important improvements in lung function versus monotherapies in both maintenance treated and maintenance naive subgroups. If patients do not improve with dual bronchodilator treatment, non-pharmacologic treatments and comorbidities have to be considered.