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ON THE PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOSYSTEMS OVER CLASS SEMIGROUPS OF IMAGINARY QUADRATIC NON-MAXIMAL ORDERS
Kim, Young-Tae,Kim, Chang-Han Korean Mathematical Society 2006 대한수학회논문집 Vol.21 No.3
In this paper we will propose the methods for finding the non-invertible ideals corresponding to non-primitive quadratic forms and clarify the structures of class SEMIGROUPS of imaginary quadratic orders which were given by Zanardo and Zannier [8], and we will give a general algorithm for calculating power of ideals/classes via the Dirichlet composition of quadratic forms which is applicable to cryptography in the class semigroup of imaginary quadratic non-maximal order and revisit the cryptosystem of Kim and Moon [5] using a Zanardo and Zannier [8]'s quantity as their secret key, in order to analyze Jacobson [7]'s revised cryptosystem based on the class semigroup which is an alternative of Kim and Moon [5]'s.
On separative refinement monoids
Huanyin Chen 대한수학회 2009 대한수학회보 Vol.46 No.3
We obtain two new characterizations of separativity of refinement monoids, in terms of comparability-type conditions. As applications, we get several equivalent conditions of separativity for exchange ideals. We obtain two new characterizations of separativity of refinement monoids, in terms of comparability-type conditions. As applications, we get several equivalent conditions of separativity for exchange ideals.
ON SEPARATIVE REFINEMENT MONOIDS
Chen, Huanyin Korean Mathematical Society 2009 대한수학회보 Vol.46 No.3
We obtain two new characterizations of separativity of refinement monoids, in terms of comparability-type conditions. As applications, we get several equivalent conditions of separativity for exchange ideals.
CHEN, HUANYIN Korean Mathematical Society 2005 대한수학회보 Vol.42 No.2
In this paper, we investigate exchange ideals and get some new characterization of exchange rings. It is shown that an ideal I of a ring R is an exchange ideal if and only if so is $QM_2$(I). Also we observe that every exchange ideal can be characterized by exchange elements.
CHEN, HUANYIN,CHEN, MIAOSEN Korean Mathematical Society 2005 대한수학회보 Vol.42 No.1
In this paper, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for an exchange ideal to be a qb-ideal. It is shown that an exchange ideal I of a ring R is a qb-ideal if and only if when-ever $a{\simeq}b$ via I, there exists u ${\in} I_q^{-1}$ such that a = $ubu_q^{-1}$ and b = $u_q^{-1}$. This gives a generalization of the corresponding result of exchange QB-rings.
ON QUASI-STABLE EXCHANGE IDEALS
Huanyin Chen 대한수학회 2010 대한수학회지 Vol.47 No.1
We introduce, in this article, the quasi-stable exchange ideal for associative rings. If I is a quasi-stable exchange ideal of a ring R, then so is Mn(I) as an ideal of Mn(R). As an application, we prove that every square regular matrix over quasi-stable exchange ideal admits a diagonal reduction by quasi invertible matrices. Examples of such ideals are given as well.
ON QUASI-STABLE EXCHANGE IDEALS
Chen, Huanyin Korean Mathematical Society 2010 대한수학회지 Vol.47 No.1
We introduce, in this article, the quasi-stable exchange ideal for associative rings. If I is a quasi-stable exchange ideal of a ring R, then so is $M_n$(I) as an ideal of $M_n$(R). As an application, we prove that every square regular matrix over quasi-stable exchange ideal admits a diagonal reduction by quasi invertible matrices. Examples of such ideals are given as well.
ON QB-IDEALS OF EXCHANGE RINGS
Chen, Huanyin Korean Mathematical Society 2009 대한수학회보 Vol.46 No.5
We characterize QB-ideals of exchange rings by means of quasi-invertible elements and annihilators. Further, we prove that every $2\times2$ matrix over such ideals of a regular ring admits a diagonal reduction by quasi-inverse matrices. Prime exchange QB-rings are studied as well.
On QB-ideals of exchange rings
Huanyin Chen 대한수학회 2009 대한수학회보 Vol.46 No.5
We characterize QB-ideals of exchange rings by means of quasi-invertible elements and annihilators. Further, we prove that every 2×2 matrix over such ideals of a regular ring admits a diagonal reduction by quasi-inverse matrices. Prime exchange QB-rings are studied as well. We characterize QB-ideals of exchange rings by means of quasi-invertible elements and annihilators. Further, we prove that every 2×2 matrix over such ideals of a regular ring admits a diagonal reduction by quasi-inverse matrices. Prime exchange QB-rings are studied as well.
ON THE STRUCTURES OF CLASS SEMIGROUPS OF QUADRATIC NON-MAXIMAL ORDERS
KIM, YONG TAE The Honam Mathematical Society 2004 호남수학학술지 Vol.26 No.3
Buchmann and Williams[1] proposed a key exchange system making use of the properties of the maximal order of an imaginary quadratic field. $H{\ddot{u}}hnlein$ et al. [6,7] also introduced a cryptosystem with trapdoor decryption in the class group of the non-maximal imaginary quadratic order with prime conductor q. Their common techniques are based on the properties of the invertible ideals of the maximal or non-maximal orders respectively. Kim and Moon [8], however, proposed a key-exchange system and a public-key encryption scheme, based on the class semigroups of imaginary quadratic non-maximal orders. In Kim and Moon[8]'s cryptosystem, a non-invertible ideal is chosen as a generator of key-exchange ststem and their secret key is some characteristic value of the ideal on the basis of Zanardo et al.[9]'s quantity for ideal equivalence. In this paper we propose the methods for finding the non-invertible ideals corresponding to non-primitive quadratic forms and clarify the structure of the class semigroup of non-maximal order as finitely disjoint union of groups with some quantities correctly. And then we correct the misconceptions of Zanardo et al.[9] and analyze Kim and Moon[8]'s cryptosystem.