The Effect of Leisure Motivation on Subjective Well-being: The Moderating Role of Leisure Involvement

( Hye Kyung Baek ),( Myung Hwan Yang ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Purpose: Although leisure involvement has been regarded as an important moderate variable in the process of leisure participant`s decision making, motivation and resultant outcomes, there is a lack of researches focusing on the interaction effect between the leisure involvement and leisure motivation(Huang, Tsai, & Lee, 2014; Robinson, 1992). Therefore the purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between leisure motivation(autonomous and controlled motivation) and subjective well-being and whether these relationships are moderated by leisure involvement. Method: Participants were 281 leisure activity participants(166 male, 115female) aged 20-65years who reside in Jeju Province. Participants completed Leisure Sport Motivation Scale(Yang, 2004), Involvement Scale(Mcintryre & Pigram`s, 1992), Life Satisfaction Index(Ragheb & Griffith, 1982; Kim & Yang, 1995), and demographic data. Moderation effects are tested with hierarchical moderated regression analysis, where all predictor variables and their interaction term are standardized prior to model estimation to improve interpretation of regression coefficients. Result: Hierarchical moderated regression analysis revealed that overall leisure involvement has a moderating effect on the relationship between the autonomous motivation and subjective well-being. Thus, leisure activity participants with higher involvement had more positive subjective well-being while comparing to that of the low level of leisure involvement. Controlled motivation had no significant effect on leisure involvement and subjective well-being. The findings also revealed that centrality and self-expression as sub-factors of leisure involvement has a moderating effect on the relationship between the autonomous motivation and subjective well-being, but attraction factor had no significant moderating effect. Conclusion: These findings provide empirical support for the contention that autonomous motivation is as antecedent of leisure involvement, and the prediction of a subjective well-being from autonomous motivation differs across levels of a third variable, leisure involvement. This indicates that the higher leisure involvement may enhance the effect of autonomous motivation on subjective well-being.

여가,레크리에이션학 : 직장인의 자아개념과 여가기능, 몰입경험 및 여가스포츠활동 관여도의 인과모형에 관한 연구

하지연(JiYounHa) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the casual relationship among self-concepts, leisure diagnostic battery, flow experience and leisure involvement in leisure sports of office workers. To achieve the purpose of this study, white color workers who were working in a company located in Seoul, were selected as population of this study. After selecting 10 companies by means of cluster sampling method, 490 office workers were sampled for this study. A total of 450 subjects were used for employee data analysis.Instruments used in this study were Self-concepts scale, Leisure Diagnostic Battery, Flow experience scale, Modified Consumer Involvement Profile. To analyze data, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted.The results of this study as follows;First, there is direct effect between self-concepts and leisure involvement.Second, there is indirect effect between self-concepts and leisure involvement through leisure diagnostic battery and flow experience orderly.Third, there is no direct effect between leisure diagnostic battery and leisure involvement.Forth, there is indirect effect between leisure diagnostic battery and leisure involvement through flow experience.Fifth, there is direct effect between flow experience and leisure involvement.

인문,사회과학편 : 여가동기와 주관적 행복과의 관계: 여가 관여도의 조절 효과 분석

백혜경(HyeKyungBeak),양명환(MyungHwanYang) 한국체육학회 2016 한국체육학회지 Vol.55 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 여가 동기가 주관적 행복에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 여가 관여도가 여기 동기와 상호작용하여 여가 동기와 주관적 행복간의 관계를 어떻게 조절하는지를 규명하는 것이다. 유목적 표집방식을 이용하여 제주에 거주하고 있는 여가 활동 참여 동호인 281명을 대상으로 여가동기, 주관적 행복, 여가 관여도 요인에 대한 자기평가식의 질문지조사를 실시하였다. 위계적 회귀분석 절차를 이용하여 자율적 동기와 주관적 행복과의 관계에서 여가 관여도의 하위요인인 매력, 중심성, 자기표현 요인의 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 중심성과 자기표현 요인에서 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 매력요인에서는 조절효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 통제적 동기와 주관적 행복간의 관계에서는 모든 관여도 요인의 조절효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 자율적 동기가 여가 관여도의 선행 변인이라는 점을 시사하며, 자율적 동기수준이 높을수록 중심성과 자기표현 수준이 높은 집단에서 주관적 행복이 증가되는 정도가 유의하게 더 크다는 것을 의미한다. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between leisure motivation(autonomous and controlled motivation) and subjective well-being and whether these relationships are moderated by leisure involvement. Participants were 281 leisure activity participants who reside in Jeju Province. Leisure motivation, subjective well-being, leisure involvement was carried out by self-assessment questionnaire type survey. Hierarchical moderated regression analysis revealed that centrality and self-expression as sub-factors of leisure involvement has a moderating effect on the relationship between the autonomous motivation and subjective well-being, but attraction factor had no significant moderating effect. Controlled motivation had no significant moderating effect on leisure involvement and subjective well-being. These findings provide empirical support for the contention that autonomous motivation is as antecedent of leisure involvement, and the prediction of a subjective well-being from autonomous motivation differs across levels of a moderator variable, leisure involvement.

여가스포츠 활동 참여자의 여가만족이 여가몰입 및 여가이득에 미치는 영향

이계석(KyrSokLee),최성범(SungBumChoi),한태용(TaeYongHan) 한국체육학회 2014 한국체육학회지 Vol.53 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 여가스포츠 활동 참여자의 여가만족이 여가몰입 및 여가이득에 미치는 영향을 구조모형을 통해 규명하는 것이다. 2014년 서울특별시, 경기도, 충정도, 강원도 지역에서 수영, 등산, 요가, 골프, 보디빌딩, 배드민턴, 축구 종목의 참여자 400명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 회수한 설문지 389부 중 전반적으로 신뢰도가 없다고 판단되는 20부를 분석 대상에서 제외시키고 분석이 가능한 자료 369부를 최종 유효표본으로 선정하였다. 자료처리는 PASW Ver 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 활용하여 신뢰도분석, 확인적요인분석, 상관관계분석 그리고 구조방정식모형분석을 실시하였는데, 그 결과를 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여가만족은 여가몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여가만족은 여가이득에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가몰입은 여가이득에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to identify the leisure satisfaction of leisure sports participants on leisure involvement and leisure benefits through a structural model. To accomplish the objective, 400 participants in the following sports or leisure activities were surveyed in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheong-do, and Gangwon-do in 2014: swimming; hiking; yoga; golf, bodybuilding; badminton; soccer. Among the 389 collected questionnaires, 20 of them deemed to be not reliable were excluded, and 369 of them were selected as valid samples for analysis. The data was processed using PASW Ver 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 to conduct the following analysis: reliability analysis; confirmatory factor analysis; correlation analysis; structural equation modeling analysis. The findings are as follows. First, leisure satisfaction had a significant impact on leisure involvement. Second, leisure satisfaction had no significant impact on leisure benefits. Third, leisure involvement had a significant impact on leisure benefits.

여가,레크리에이션학 : 직장인 여가스포츠활동 참여자의 참여정도에 영향을 미치는 변인간 관계

원형중(HyungJoongWon),하지연(JiYounHa) 한국체육학회 2004 한국체육학회지 Vol.43 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among leisure attitude, leisure function, experience of absorption, involvement, and degree of participation in leisure sports of white color workers. To achieve the purpose of this study, white color workers who were working in a company located in Seoul, were selected as population of this study. After selecting 20 companies randomly, by using random cluster sampling method, 1500 white color were sampled for this study. A total of 450 subjects were used for employee data analysis. Instruments used in this study were Leisure Attitude Scale(LAS), Leisure Diagnostic Battery(LDB), Modified Consumer Involvement Profile(CIP), Participation in Leisure Sports Scale(PLSS). To analyze data, multiple regression and path analysis were conducted. The results of this study as follows;First, leisure attitude and experience of absorption of participants in leisure sports influenced the degree of involvement with p<.05. However, there was not a significant relationship between leisure function and involvement. Also, degree of involvement was effected by leisure function, experience of absorption, and leisure attitude respectively. Second, it was founded that the degree of involvement was not a mediator between degree of participation and leisure attitude, leisure function, and experience of absorption.

The Role of Time Perspectives in Leisure Involvement and Attitudes

강형길(Hyoung Kil Kang),임진선(Jin Sun Lim),조희태(Hee Tae Cho) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2014 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.38 No.3

Time perspectives have been known to guide people’s perceptions and allocations of time across many contexts. However, very little published research has explored relationships between time perspectives and leisure attitudes and enduring involvement once people have decided their leisure activity choices. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the relationships from time perspectives to leisure attitudes and enduring involvement to understand how time perspectives influence people’s leisure experiences. Two-steps cluster analyses and multiple regression analyses revealed that future time perspective showed a significant positive relationship to sign/attraction enduring involvement. No significant relationship was found between future time perspective and leisure attitude variables. Present fatalistic time perspective showed negative relationships to cognitive/affective leisure attitude, risk probability enduring involvement, and risk consequence enduring involvement. Past positive time perspective showed positive relationships to all the variables except for risk probability enduring involvement. Past negative/present hedonistic time perspective showed a positive relationship to sign attraction enduring involvement and a negative relationship to risk probability enduring involvement. Findings were discussed in light of individualized leisure service programming and early leisure education.

노년층 광장무 참여자의 레저참여도가 레저만족도에 미치는 영향 : 자기효능감과 몰입경험에 기반한 연쇄매개효과

장자양,공매 한국체육과학회 2023 한국체육과학회지 Vol.32 No.4

This study explores the mechanism of how leisure involvement affects leisure satisfaction among elderly Square Dance participants Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China, based on the perspective of leisure involvement. The results indicate that there are significant positive correlations among leisure involvement, self-efficacy, flow experience, and leisure satisfaction. Leisure involvement not only directly affects leisure satisfaction but also indirectly affects leisure satisfaction through the mediating role of self-efficacy and flow experience. Specifically, there are three mediating pathways, including the mediating pathway of self-efficacy, the mediating pathway of flow experience, and the chain mediation pathway of self-efficacy and flow experience. The findings of this study reveal the mechanism of how leisure involvement affects leisure satisfaction among elderly Square Dance participants to a certain extent, and have reference value for promoting the healthy development of Square Dance.

대학생의 진지한 여가와 일상적 여가 구분에 따른 다차원의 여가관여, 여가태도의 구조적 영향관계 차이연구

박용희(Yong Hee Park) 한국관광연구학회 2012 관광연구저널 Vol.26 No.2

This study is to search for the relationship among leisure involvement and leisure attitude of college students along with the influence of those two factors upon casual leisure and serious leisure behaviors. The results are as follows; First, enjoyment and self expression resulted from leisure involvement have significant influence on cognitive, defined, and behavioral leisure attitudes. However, centrality has influence only on cognitive attitude. Especially, enjoyment resulted from leisure involvement has influence on every aspects of leisure attitude. Second, centrality has no significant influence on every aspects of leisure attitude either in casual or serious leisure behaviors. Enjoyment has more significant influence upon leisure attitude in serious leisure behaviors. Also, self expression resulted from leisure involvement has significant influence on behavioral leisure attitude only in serious leisure. Therefore, the more involvement in Serious Leisure activities, the more enjoyment factor of leisure involvement impacts on leisure attitude of college students.

여가·레크리에이션학 : 직장인의 여가활동유형과 자아개념, 여가태도 및 여가활동 관여도의 관계

하지연(HaJi-Youn) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among type of leisure activity, self-concepts, leisure attitude and leisure involvement of office workers. To achieve the purpose of this study, white color workers who were working in a company located in Seoul, were selected as population of this study. After selecting 21 companies by means of stratified cluster random sampling method, 1050 office workers were sampled for this study. A total of 955 subjects were used for employee data analysis.Instruments used in this study were Self-concepts scale, Leisure Attitude scale, Modified Consumer Involvement Profile. To analyze data, analysis of covariance, correlation and path analysis were conducted.The results of this study as follows;First, there is significant difference between type of leisure activity on family, physical, social self-concept.Second, there is significant difference between type of leisure activity on cognitive, affective, behavioral leisure atttude.Third, there is significant difference between type of leisure activity on perceived pleasure, importance, self-expression.Fourth, there is difference in the caused relationship among type of leisure activity, self-concepts, leisure attitude, leisure involvement.In sport and audiance,spectator, some of self-concept has an indirect effect through cognitive?behavior leisure attitude.In social activity, some of self-concept has an indirect effect through cognitive leisure attitude. In entertainment, some of self-concept has an indirect effect through affective leisure attitude.

여가,레크리에이션학 : 직장인의 자아개념과 여가태도 및 여가스포츠활동 관여도의 인과모형

하지연(JiYounHa) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the casual relationship among self-concepts, leisure attitude and leisure involvement in leisure sports of office workers. To achieve the purpose of this study, white color workers who were working in a company located in Seoul, were selected as population of this study. After selecting 10 companies by means of stratified cluster random sampling method, 490 office workers were sampled for this study. A total of 450 subjects were used for employee data analysis. Instruments used in this study were Self-concepts scale, Leisure Attitude scale, Modified Consumer Involvement Profile. To analyze data, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted. The results of this study as follows;First, there is direct effect between self-concepts and leisure involvement. Second, there is indirect effect between self-concepts and leisure involvement through leisure attitude. Third, there is direct effect between leisure attitude and leisure involvement.