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- 주제어 : Christopher Alexander (검색결과 3 건)
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연결망 분석도구를 이용한 크리스토퍼 알렉산더 패턴언어 활용 가능성에 관한 연구
정성욱,김문덕 한국실내디자인학회 2016 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.25 No.3
연결망 분석도구를 이용한 크리스토퍼 알렉산더의 패턴언어 활용 가능성 확대를 위해 진행한 본 연구의 진행과 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 패턴언어의 복잡한 관계구조를 이해하기 위해 연결망 분석도구를 이용해 전체 패턴언어를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 도시, 건축, 시공의 ‘보다 큰’ 패턴과 ‘보다 작은’ 패턴이 연결되는 관계구조의 특징을 정리하였고, 6개의 모듈을 통해서 새로운 패턴을 선택하는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 패턴언어 사용도구로써의 연결망 도구의 가능성을 시험하기 위해 알렉산더가 제시한 4개의 사례를 연결망 배치도로 제작하였다. 이를 통해 기존 패턴언어 사용방법의 문제점을 해결하였으며, 패턴언어의 완성도를 높일 수 있는 가능성을 제시하였다. 또한 새롭게 추가되는 패턴의 관계연결 문제점을 밝히며 이후 연구과제의 방향을 제시하였다. This study is aimed to increase the possibility of using the Christopher Alexander’s pattern language. The methodology of this study is (i) to analyze the pattern language by using the network analysis tool in order to understand the complicate network structure of the pattern language, and (ii) to apply the Alexander’s method of using the pattern language by using the network analysis tool (Gephi) and to examine the feasibility of the network analysis tool as a tool for using the pattern language. Firstly, as a result of analysing the pattern language, (i) the pattern language classified by pattern number is distinguished by the patterns of towns, buildings and construction, among which the pattern of buildings plays a key function in the networks; (ii) the buildings functions a medium connecting between the towns and the construction; and (iii) the pattern language is divided into 6 sub-modules, through which the user can select a pattern. Secondly, the result of using the network analysis tool as a tool for using the pattern language (i) suggests the new method of using the pattern language by using the network analysis tool (Gephi); (ii) makes it possible to easily figure out the characteristics of the links between the patterns; and (iii) increases the completeness of the pattern language by making it easy to find out the sub-patterns in selecting a pattern.
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정성욱(Jung, Sung-Wook),김문덕(Kim, Moon-Duck) 한국실내디자인학회 2017 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.26 No.1
This study reviews the process of creating the patterns through the Christopher Alexander’s books to discover the fundamental rules for creation of the pattern language. The essential ideas of 11 rules describing the characteristics of the pattern language are organized by keyword depending on the characteristics of each rule. Then, this study analyzes which keyword was applied importantly and how it had been developed chronologically in the Alexander’s books. As a result, 5 keywords — reflection of cultural difference, reflection of human desires, solving the repeated problem, function suitable for principal purpose, and network structure — are applied to his early books in which the pattern language was theoretically developed, the pattern of traditional society was discovered and the network structure was developed. Another 5 keywords — user participation method, new problem solving, structure preserving transformation, post-mechanization method, and central invariant structure —are applied to the books in his mid-term after completion of the pattern theory which discover new pattern for contemporary society and apply the pattern language to time and space. In his later books which organize the theory of pattern language and suggest the direction for using the pattern language, 5 keywords — wholeness, post-mechanization method, user participation method, new problem solving, and structure preserving transformation — are applied. Users may use the pattern language more precisely if he/she considers the keywords of the early period in searching the patterns of existing environment, the keywords of the intermediate period in searching the patterns of new environment or in regard to time and space, and the keywords of the later period in considering direction of the application of the pattern language.
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정성욱(Jung, Sung-Wook),김석영(Kim, Suk-Young) 한국실내디자인학회 2018 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.27 No.2
To complete the appropriate pattern language as a planning tool for suburban houses in Korea, this study reviews the characteristics in applying the pattern language to suburban houses in Korea by creating the pattern application examination chart regarding 110 patterns in architecture and evaluating and analyzing 24 examples in terms of the applicability of the patterns, the results of which are as set forth below. Firstly, when grouping the upper 31 patterns by similar characteristics, it was distinguished by the characteristics relating to (i) securing of lighting and viewing; (ii) placing of buildings and space and adjustment of inside and outside privacy through such placing; (iii) placing of proper motion line and functions of adjacent space according to such motion line; and (iv) determining of important space such as personal room, area for couple or children, staircase, entrance, hallway, etc. Secondly, when analyzing the reasons that the lower 41 patterns have not been applied, it was characterized by (i) the work space not suitable for suburban houses or the patterns suitable for commercial space; (ii) the patterns not suitable in Korea due to cultural differences; and (iii) the patterns whose applicability cannot be confirmed due to the limitation of examples and materials used in this study. Thirdly, the analysis of each pattern group (A through M) revealed that the pattern groups D and G are rarely related to suburban houses and J and M are patterns whose applicability cannot be determined in this study. Another characteristics is that the pattern groups B, E, F, I and L which obtain high scores in applicability are importantly reflected in planning for suburban houses in Korea. Fourthly, this study renders the average score of applicability, and the applicability rate, of the examples and confirms the number of the patterns applied in confirmity, patterns partially or potentially applied and patterns not applied at all.
ScienceON
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